Baling Town, Xingren City, Qianxinan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province

Baling town

Baling town. Located in the northeast of Xingren City, Qianxinan Prefecture, Guizhou Province, it is 18 kilometers away from Xingren City, 75 kilometers away from Xingyi City, the capital of Qianxinan Prefecture, and 230 kilometers away from Guiyang, the provincial capital, with a total area of 218.3 square kilometers. The government of Xingren city clearly plans that baling town is the largest town in Xingren city and a regional sub central city. Baling town governs 18 villages, 3 communities and 278 villager groups. The planning area of Baling town is 7 square kilometers, and the population of Baling town is about 23300, of which 32.9% are ethnic minorities. There are Han, Buyi, Miao, Yi, Hui, Gelao and other ethnic groups.

Baling town has convenient transportation, including Huishui Xingren Expressway (Duxing Expressway), baling Baide highway, tunjiao baling highway, g354 national highway and Huixing expressway.

In November 2017, baling town was awarded the fifth national civilized village.

General situation of villages and towns

Baling town mainly inhabits nine ethnic groups, including Han, Buyi, Miao, Yi, Hui and Gelao. National Highway g354 and Hui (Shui) - Xing (ren) Expressway cross the territory, with convenient transportation, active trade and prosperous market. In 1998, it was listed as "Shuangbai" small town construction pilot town in Guizhou Province. Baling town was listed as 100 demonstration small towns in the province in August 2012. In January 2014, it was rated as "Guizhou safety culture construction demonstration town" by Guizhou work safety committee office, and in January 2015 In March 2015, baling town was awarded the honorary title of "2014 poverty alleviation town in Guizhou Province" by Guizhou poverty alleviation and development leading group, and was rated as "provincial health demonstration town" in March 2015. Baling town is a large agricultural town in mountainous area. It is rich in natural products. The main food crops are rice, corn, wheat and potato; the main economic crops are pepper, yirenmi, plantain taro, Tuyin and flue-cured tobacco, among which pepper, TuYan and yirenmi are well-known both inside and outside the province; the main mineral resources are coal, manganese and phosphate, and the coal has been exported to Yunnan, Guangxi and Guangdong . Animal husbandry is developing in a healthy and orderly way. There are 360000 pigs, cattle, horses, sheep and other large livestock in stock, and more than 25000 large livestock are transferred out every year, which is worth more than 1.5 million yuan. In 2006, the per capita grain was more than 400 kg, the per capita net income was 150 yuan, and more than 10000 people reached the well-off level. Baling town has 8 waterworks and 46 gravity reservoirs, which basically solve the problem of drinking water for the people. The daily water supply in the town center is about 1500 tons. There is one 25 KVA step-down station, which has been transformed into rural power grid, and the electricity price in rural and urban areas is the same as that in the same network. There are 14 mobile communication base stations, one Unicom base station and one PHS base station. Village to village telephone, road and TV. Urban radio and television are under the unified management of Qianxinan network company. There are more than 1500 TV programs that can watch more than 40 sets of TV programs. The traffic of Baling town extends in all directions. There are national highway g354 and Huishui Xingren Expressway across the town. The reconstruction of Baling Baide oil road and the construction of Baling Baiceng secondary oil road are under construction. Every village has access to roads, and the traffic mileage of the whole town reaches 120 km.

agricultural production

The main food crops in Baling town are rice, corn, wheat and potato, and the main economic crops are pepper, Yiren rice, Canna edulis and local tobacco, which are exported to Guangxi, Yunnan and Sichuan. the town Party committee and government continue to increase investment in agricultural science and technology, increase the construction of agricultural infrastructure, vigorously implement the slope to terrace project, returning farmland to forest project, and rationally adjust the agricultural industrial structure. Flue cured tobacco, Yiren rice, pepper and other economic crops account for a large proportion in agricultural production. the town's efforts to develop agriculture through science and technology continue to increase, the grain output increases year by year, and the per capita net income of farmers increases steadily. By 2006, the per capita grain of farmers has reached more than 400 kg, the per capita net income has reached 1750 yuan, and more than 80% of farmers have a happy life.

Development and construction

New rural construction

Centering on the theme of building a new socialist countryside, relying on the simple and beautiful natural scenery and rich Bouyei customs of lvyinhe village, lvyinhe village is regarded as a highlight of the construction of a new socialist countryside in the town, vigorously developing rural eco-tourism, investing more than 1 million yuan to gradually complete the hardware and software facilities of the village and set up "farmhouse entertainment". It has attracted tourists from inside and outside the state to come here for sightseeing, leisure and entertainment, and has played a good effect in promoting and promoting baling. At the same time, Wangzhai, Gongde, Jiazi and other villages will be listed as the second batch of pilot villages for the construction of new socialist countryside, which will be gradually promoted.

Urban construction

Baling was listed in the pilot town of "double hundred" small town construction in 1998. In 2000, Xingling Avenue, the first commercial and trade new area, was built, initially setting up the main framework of the new commercial and trade new area. After that, Zicheng Road, East Hebin Road, West Hebin Road, Nongfeng road and government road have been built successively. The comprehensive wholesale market of agricultural trade is under construction, and a "baling new business district" with "six roads and one market" is improving day by day. with the improvement of Baling new business district, businessmen from Sichuan, Henan, Pu'an and Xingren have come to invest in the development and establishment of enterprises, realizing the orderly transfer of part of the rural surplus labor force, and the continuous prosperity of the rural market economy, gradually forming a virtuous cycle of urban driving rural and rural promoting urban economic development.

education

At present, there is one complete middle school (baling middle school, renamed as Xingren No.8 Middle School in 2010), one nine-year compulsory boarding school (Jiaba middle school, renamed as Xingren No.9 middle school in 2010), one Town Central Primary School (baling primary school), one town central Kindergarten (baling kindergarten), three private kindergartens (Fangyuan bilingual kindergarten, Qinqin Baby Kindergarten, art kindergarten) Four primary schools (zichong primary school, Gongde primary school, Chenjiagou primary school, Muqiao primary school) in the center of the District, and 17 Village Primary Schools (nazhaqing Qingfeng primary school, Dazhai primary school, yijiazhai primary school, dahuangping primary school, youjiazhai primary school, huangnitian primary school, HuaBa primary school, Dongqing primary school, xiangjiaqi primary school, pengjiazhai primary school, muchong primary school, Xintian Xingzhong primary school, Xiyang primary school Nongfeng primary school, huizha Ping'an primary school, Wangzhai primary school, Daping primary school), a village level teaching point (BAOYING primary school); there are 1602 junior middle school students and 1177 vocational middle school students, a total of 2779 junior middle school students and 6525 primary school students. The enrollment rate of junior high school students reached 106.32%; the enrollment rate of school-age children reached 98.82%, which basically achieved the goal of "two basics". In 2003, the "two basics" has successfully passed the acceptance of the provincial government. Now the "two basics" are being consolidated and improved, and the "universal implementation" work is being carried out. In 2007 and 2009, the "two basics" work has successfully passed the national acceptance. Since 2013, compulsory education has achieved initial balanced development. In addition, in order to further develop the education of Baling Town, we have applied to host baling No.2 primary school and baling high school. These two projects have been reported to the higher authorities and are under active preparation.

Family Planning

In accordance with the provisions of the family planning law, we have vigorously promoted family planning villager autonomy, built family planning center service stations, improved family planning quality services, and implemented the policy of rewarding less births and punishing more births, so that the birth rate and natural growth rate of the whole town have been effectively controlled. In 2006, the birth rate of the whole town was controlled within 12.77 ‰, and the natural growth rate of the population was controlled within 6.92 ‰ The quality of the population has been further improved. The social order of the whole town is stable, and the people live and work in peace and contentment.

Local Customs

Traditional festivals of Buyi people

"June 6" is a traditional festival of Buyi people. Due to different living areas, the date of the festival is not uniform. In some areas, the festival is called June 6 on the sixth day of June; in some areas, the new year is celebrated on the 16th of June or the 26th of the lunar month, which is called June street or June bridge. Buyi people attach great importance to this festival, known as "Xiaonian". When the sun is setting. "Hiding mountain" people sit on the ground one by one, uncover the rice basket, take out delicious wine and food, and invite each other to visit. The strong and strong people were selected and divided into four groups. They went to the place where the mountain god was sacrificed to carry back four legs of cattle. The rest of them went home with each other. Then each family sent people to the stockade to collect the beef for the mountain god. Among the festival entertainment activities, throwing flower bags is the most interesting. Huabao is made of various colored cloth, which looks like a pillow and contains rice bran, beans or cotton seeds. The edge of the flower bag is decorated with lace and "playing beard". When throwing flower bags, young men and women stand on one side, several meters apart, throwing at each other. There are right throw, left throw and over the top throw, but no cross throw. It is required to throw far, throw fast and catch firmly. The flowers are flying around in the air. It's really beautiful. If the young man throws the flower bag to his beloved, the bag will fall to the ground without over shoulder, and the girl will send a gift to the other party, such as a collar, ring, bracelet and so on. The gift is regarded as a token of love, and the young man will keep it for a long time.

Festival and food custom of Miao Nationality

Miao people used to believe in animism, nature and ancestors. There are many festivals, in addition to the traditional festival, sacrificial Festival, there are also special festivals related to eating. Such as: eat duck Festival, eat new festival, kill fish Festival, Tea Festival, etc. In addition to preparing wine and meat, it is also necessary to prepare seasonal food. For example, during the duck Festival, every family has to kill ducks and cook porridge with duck meat and rice; during the new festival, they have to cook with new rice and make wine with new rice. Even the dishes and fish have to be picked and just come out of the pond; during the fish killing Festival, most of them are on the riverside, and women bring rice, bacon, sausage and other wine and vegetables to wait by the river. As long as they catch the fish, they light a bonfire and cook the fish in a pot until they enjoy themselves

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