Hulun Town, xinbalhu Right Banner, Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Hulun town

Hulun Town, a town under the jurisdiction of new balhuyou banner, Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is located in the northeast of new balhuyou banner, at the junction of China, Russia and Mongolia. It is adjacent to Manzhouli City in the East, baogedeulasumu and jibulangte Sumu in new balhuzuo banner across Hulun Lake in the southeast, Dalai Sumu in the south, and chulunhaoraotsu in the eastern province of Mongolia in the West and northwest It is bordered by wood and connected with Russia in the northeast, with an administrative area of 2868.36 square kilometers.

In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to zhenghuang banner, the four right wing banners of new balhu; in May 2006, Dalai East Sumu and Dalai Sumu merged into Hulun Town, and was stationed in dashimoge. By the end of 2018, 2521 registered residence in Hulun town. As of June 2020, Hulun town has one community, five administrative villages and three village level units.

In 2011, the per capita net income of herdsmen in Hulun town was 9605 yuan. In 2018, there were 11 industrial enterprises in Hulun Town, including one above scale and two comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to the four right wing banners of the new Barker tiger, zhenghuang banner.

In June 1932, it belonged to Dalai nursumu, the right wing banner of new balhu.

In 1958, Dalai nursumu was transformed into Dalai Nur commune.

In 1961, dalainor commune was divided into ulantuya commune, Dalai commune and Ulan aodu commune.

In October 1962, Ulan aodu commune was renamed dalaidong commune, and its residence was in dashimoge.

In May 1959, xinbalhu right wing banner was renamed as xinbalhu Right Banner, and dalaidong commune belonged to xinbalhu Right Banner.

In 1984, dafedong commune was transformed into Sumu.

In May 2006, Dalai East Sumu and Dalai Sumu merged into Hulun Town, which is located in dashimoge.

In January 2011, Dalai Sumu was set up from Hulun town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Hulun town had five administrative villages: dashimou, Wuyi, Wusan, Hulun Nur, Yihe Nur.

As of June 2020, Hulun town has one community, five administrative villages: Hulun Aili community, Yihe noer village, Hulun noer village, Wuyi village, dashimor village and Wusan village, and three village level units: aoerjin ranch team 1, aoerjin ranch team 2 and aoerjin ranch team 3. The town people's government is stationed in dashimor village.

geographical environment

Location context

Hulun town is located in the northeast of new balhu Right Banner, at the junction of China, Russia and Mongolia. It is adjacent to Manzhouli City in the East, baogedeulasumu and jibulantesumu in new balhu Left Banner across Hulun Lake in the southeast, Dalai Sumu in the south, chulunhaoraotesumu in eastern province of Mongolia in the West and northwest, and Russia in the northeast. Its administrative area is 2868.36 square meters Square kilometers.

topographic features

Hulun town is located in the west of Hulunbeier high plain, with a network of mountains and hills crisscross, with an altitude of 650-1000 meters. The wunutu mountains are the easternmost mountains with dashimoge as the center, and the hilly highlands are in the northwest.

climate

Hulun town has a temperate continental climate, which is characterized by dry and windy spring, long and cold winter, rainy autumn and heavy snowfall in winter. The annual average precipitation is 250-300 mm.

hydrology

Hulun Lake is located in the south of Hulun town. There are 17 big and small bubbles and 7 springs.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Hulun town are drought, gale and heavy snow. Drought is one of the main natural disasters in animal husbandry production. Fires caused by drought and strong wind are common. The most serious one occurred on October 4, 2009. A fire broke out in Dashi mogacha and Genghis Khan Hao North grassland, which burned 16200 mu of grassland and burned more than 20000 bales of forage grass. The economic loss was equivalent to 400000 yuan. Snow disaster occurs every winter, and the most serious one occurs from October 2008 to early April 2009. More than 9 million mu of grassland was affected by the disaster, with more than 380000 livestock affected and more than 30000 livestock lost; four yurts, 25 simple sheds and one mobile shed were damaged; the direct economic loss was more than 10 million yuan.

natural resources

Hulun town has proven underground mineral deposits, such as copper and molybdenum, lead and zinc, coal, marble, silica, etc. The reserves of copper and molybdenum are 3 million tons and 600000 tons respectively. There are more than 400 species of perennial herbs, including Leymus chinensis (lyrata), Stipa, Elymus, Agropyron cristatum, wild diamond and other excellent forages; there are a wide variety of animal and plant resources, including more than 10 species of national class II protected animals, such as wolf, yellow sheep, fox, marmot, hare, eagle, snow sculpture, lark, swan; there are also wild medicinal materials such as Astragalus, bupleurum, Saposhnikovia and Tricholoma tianshanensis and Tricholoma huamianensis And other edible fungi.

population

At the end of 2011, Hulun town had a total population of 1843, including 514 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 27.89%. In the total population, there are 927 males, accounting for 50.3%; 916 females, accounting for 49.7%; 198 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 10.7%; 1512 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 82.1%; 133 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 7.2%. In the total population, the Mongols are the main ethnic group, accounting for 1614, accounting for 87.6%; there are 173 Han people, accounting for 9.4%; there are 56 Hui, Manchu, Daur, Ewenki and other ethnic minorities, accounting for 3%. In 2011, the birth rate was 1.19 ‰, the death rate was 0.75 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 0.44 ‰. The population density is 1.23 per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Hulun town was 1283.

By the end of 2018, 2521 registered residence in Hulun town.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the per capita net income of herdsmen in Hulun town was 9605 yuan.

In 2018, there were 11 industrial enterprises in Hulun Town, including one above scale and two comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

Animal husbandry in Hulun town is mainly raising sheep, cattle and pigs. In 2011, the number of sheep raised was 265500, the year-end stock was 151700, and 95000 goat skins were purchased; the number of cattle raised was 5700, the year-end stock was 3800; the number of pigs raised was 200, the year-end stock was 150. In 2011, 1498.3 tons of meat were produced, including 237.5 tons of beef, 1251.8 tons of mutton and 9 tons of pork; the total output value of animal husbandry was 129.5214 million yuan.

Industry

Hulun town has formed an industrial system dominated by nonferrous metal mining and power production. From 2009 to 2011, the profit was 1.709 billion yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was a kindergarten in Hulun town with 21 children and 3 full-time teachers.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, Hulun town had one cultural station, five cultural activity centers, one cultural service center, and two rural libraries with a construction area of 60 square meters and a collection of 2700 books. Local folk arts include wrestling, archery, horse racing, Mongolian chess, etc. One culture and art group.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Hulun town had 1 medical and health institution of all levels and types, and 3 beds. There were 8 health professionals, including 3 licensed doctors and 3 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed more than 2000 visits. In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 100%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 3.88%, and the number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 891, with the participation rate of 68%.

social security

In 2011, the number of urban minimum living security households in Hulun town was 22, with 43 people. The expenditure was 153900 yuan, an increase of 16.73% over the previous year, and the monthly per capita was 305.4 yuan, an increase of 27.1% over the previous year. The number of minimum living security households for agriculture and animal husbandry was 83, with 143 people, and the expenditure was 304600 yuan, an increase of 18.9% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 180 yuan, an increase of 11.3% over the previous year; 120 people received temporary relief, and the expenditure was 60000 yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year. There were 120 people affected by natural disasters, 40 people were transferred and resettled urgently, and 4 houses collapsed. The direct economic loss was 60000 yuan, and the disaster relief expenditure was 60000 yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year. In 2011, 140 people participated in the new rural endowment insurance, and the participation rate reached 92.8%.

Transportation

Hulun town has 203 provincial roads across the territory.

History and culture

Hulun town is named after Hulun Lake.

famous scenery

Hulun Lake, also known as Hulun Lake, Dalai Lake and Dalai Nuoer, and Beier lake are sister lakes to each other. Mongolian means "lake like the sea". The total area is 2339 square kilometers, about 80 kilometers long. It is about 33 kilometers wide and 545.5 meters above sea level.

Chinese PinYin : Nei Meng Gu Zi Zhi Qu Hu Lun Bei Er Shi Xin Ba Er Hu You Qi Hu Lun Zhen