Shasha street, Yanhe Tujia Autonomous County, Tongren City, Guizhou Province

Sand Street

Shasha street is located in Shasha street of Yanhe Tujia Autonomous County, Tongren City, about 10 kilometers away from the main urban area of Yanhe County, and national highway 326 passes through. It borders Lixi Town, Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County of Chongqing in the East, Heping Street in the west, Xiaohe Town, Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County of Chongqing in the north, and Zhongjie town (formerly Zhongjie township) in the south. It is known as "east gate along the river".

Shasha street is a sub district office under the jurisdiction of Yanhe Tujia Autonomous County, Tongren City, Guizhou Province. In February 2015, Guizhou Provincial People's Government approved the cancellation of the new Shasha street in Shasha Town, Yanhe County.

Street profile

According to the records of Yanhe County annals, in the early days of Liberation (1950), Shazi district was established, which governed four townships, namely Xiaojing, Zhongjie, Daqi and Shazi. In 1992, Shasha district was divided into Shasha Town, Zhongjie town and Xiaojing town. Shasha town was transformed into a section level town in 1993, and has been in use until February 2015, when the town was removed and changed into a street.

Shasha street is located in Yanhe County, Tongren City, Guizhou Province, about 10 kilometers away from the main urban area of Yanhe County.

In February 2015, the people's Government of Guizhou Province approved the abolition of the new Shasha street in Shasha town of Yanhe County, which has jurisdiction over the original administrative villages of Shasha Town, namely Nanzhuang Village, Xinsha village, Yonghong village, shierpan village, Jinlong Village, longjiayan village, Tangshan village, Yutong village, jingtianbao village, ganxigou village, Shixian village, nanmu village, pianyanqian village, Huangjin village, Yutang village, Baini village, Banqiao Village and Mingxing village Village, Daqi village, guantu village, Zhifang village, Huidong village, Longfeng village, Xinglong Village, Longtou village, Yunfeng village, Jingba village, Dayakou village, Yanmen village, Shiyin village, mixi village, Yanxi village and Shasha neighborhood committee.

Shazi Street (the original Shazi town) has three districts (Daya, Dachi, Shazi), 11 villages, one neighborhood committee, and 88 villager groups, with a total population of 31358 and a minority population of 16804. There are 23 party branches in the town, including 12 village (neighborhood) Party branches, 10 Town organ party branches and 1 non-public economy party branch, with a total of 756 party members, including 571 rural Party members and 185 organ party members.

topographic features

Shasha Street (formerly Shasha town) is located between the southeast foot of Dalou mountain range and the northwest foot of Wuling mountain range. Baini River enters from the northeast, flows through five villages of Dachi, Mingxing, Baini, Nanzhuang and shierpan from the southwest, and then flows into heiluo Township from the West. Nanzhuang River enters from the southeast, flows through Qingshan and Nanzhuang villages to the northwest, and then enters into Jishui cave and flows into Baini river. Shashajie (former shashazi town) has zhunaoyan, honghuagai and nanpinggai in the west, and longtouyan, maobeiling and other mountain ranges (ridges) in the East, which makes the whole town located between the mountains (ridges), forming a trough type. The main mountains in the town are maobeiling longtouyan in the East, nanpinggai zhunaoyan in the West and Guanshan in the middle, which are mostly in the north-south direction.

climatic conditions

Shasha Street (original Shasha town) is located in the subtropical warm and humid monsoon climate zone. The general characteristics are: early spring, hot summer, warm winter, four distinct seasons, warm climate, abundant rainfall, high humidity, short frost period, lack of sunshine. The annual average temperature is 15.6-16.5 ℃, the accumulated temperature above 0 ℃ is 5723.4-4045.6 ℃, the daily temperature above 5 ℃ can last 285-309 days, the annual sunshine hours are 1190-1193.8 hours, the frost free period is 285-299 days, and the average annual precipitation is 1166.5 mm. The seasonal distribution is as follows: 31% in spring, 38.7% in summer, 24.4% in autumn, and 5.9% in winter.

natural resources

There are 9 village access roads, 90% group access roads, more than 70 kilometers of rural roads, and villages are connected by electricity and telephone, with TV coverage of 100%. Baini river flows through the territory for more than 20 kilometers, with a power storage capacity of 200000 kilowatts. There are three reservoirs in the territory, with a total capacity of 800000 cubic meters and an effective irrigation area of 3000 mu.

History and culture

Luantang academy is one of the earliest academies in Guizhou history. According to Sinan Fu Zhi, "the Academy was built along the river in the Song Dynasty, mainly teaching four books and five classics, and learning eight part essay.". According to the host, the readers are divided into internal and external students, who usually attend classes twice a month. The rest are studied by students themselves, and the funds are paid by land rent income and donations. During the reign of song Shaoxing (1130-1162), luantang Shengyuan (now luantang formation, Xingxing village, Shasha town) was built 25 kilometers east of the city. Zhu Kexi and Zhu Keyi brothers studied here in the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1639 A.D.). It was abandoned in the Yongzheng period of Qing Dynasty (1723-1755 A.D.) and the stone tablet still exists. It is one of the earliest academies in Guizhou.

"Roulianhua", also known as "Lotus 18 rings", originated in the Qing Dynasty and was created by Yang Tongchao, a Tujia folk artist in Yanhe County.

Educational culture

There are 2 middle schools in Shasha Street (former Shasha town), including 36 teaching staff and 756 students in Shasha vocational middle school; 63 teaching staff, 986 students and 15 primary schools in Yanhe sixth middle school (Shasha middle school), including 9 primary schools and 6 village primary schools, with 6852 students.

Characteristic industry

Nanzhuang village of Shasha Street (Shasha hollow plum) has won the certification of pollution-free agricultural products origin in Guizhou Province and the title of "national geographical indication protection products". It is praised as "Maotai among plums, treasures among tribute products", and is famous in Guizhou, Chongqing, Sichuan, Hunan and other places.

tourist resources

There are three types of eco-tourism: Nanzhuang scenic spot in the new socialist countryside, Bainihe River, a virgin land to be developed, and a typical karst conjoined cave.

It has a long and splendid red culture and strong national and folk culture, including the privet tree planted by General Secretary Hu Jintao in shierpan village when he was Secretary of Guizhou provincial Party committee; the luantang academy studied by Zhu Kexi (a Jinshi of the Qing Dynasty); the birthplace of patriotic general Xi Zhengming; the birthplace of Tujia meat lotus, which has won many national gold awards; the folk culture of the people's Republic of China; It is the only preservation place of Yang opera in Qiandong.

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Tong Ren Shi Yan He Tu Jia Zu Zi Zhi Xian Sha Zi Jie Dao