Anjiang Town, Hongjiang City, Huaihua City, Hunan Province

Anjiang town

Anjiang town is subordinate to Hongjiang City, Huaihua City, Hunan Province. Anjiang has served as the administrative office of Qianyang area (the predecessor of Huaihua City) (1953-1975) and the seat of Qianyang County (1949-1997). Anjiang is a collection

Hybrid rice, Xuefeng mountain, anti Japanese War site, Gaomiao site

And other valuable tourism resources.

Anjiang river is located on the East Bank of the upper reaches of the Yuan river. Taiping Township in the West and chatou Township across Yuanjiang River in the north. It is 53 kilometers away from the city of Guizhou, 50 kilometers away from Huaihua City and 60 kilometers away from Zhijiang airport. It is located at 110 ° 9 ′ E and 27 ° 21 ′ n. Now it has jurisdiction over 17 administrative villages, 9 community neighborhood committees, and the town people's government is located in liangyantang community. It has a total area of 192.8 square kilometers and a total resident population of about 130000. Hongjiang City is an important economic, information, educational and cultural center in the central and eastern region of Hongjiang City. It is also a logistics and business center radiating around many counties and districts, undertaking functions similar to those of counties and towns. The main agricultural products are citrus and vegetables. The town has perfect infrastructure, and its economic gross and social development rank in the forefront of the province.

Historical evolution

The magic Anjiang has a long history. In the Five Dynasties, xiazhou was set up, which is called xiazhou new town. In the reign of emperor Xizong of Song Dynasty (1068-1077), it was changed into anjiangzhai. According to the records of Qianyang County annals, "in the Xining period of Song Dynasty, Zhang Dun pingxiazhou was replaced by anjiangzhai. It is named after Yuan's horizontal LAN wubo, which contains the meaning of Min'an and Jiang Jing. This is the first time that the official mentioned the content of the narrative about the change of name to Anjiang. The Yuan Dynasty inherited the old system. In the Hongwu Period of Ming Dynasty (1368-1398), it was changed to Anjiang fort, also known as Shuangyan city. After that, Anjiang inspection department was set up. In the 12th year of Daoguang reign of the Qing Dynasty (1832), the inspection department of Anjiang was cut off and Anjiang post was set up. Later, it was changed to anjiangtang and Anjiang town was restored. In the Republic of China, the people's Government of Anjiang town was established on November 1, 1949 after the founding of new China.

From 1952 to 1975, Qianyang Prefecture Party committee was stationed in Anjiang for 24 years. After 24 years of development, Anjiang once became the "city card" of Xiangxi, far better than Jishou of Xiangxi at that time. In its heyday, Anjiang had a developed urban area of 5.8 square kilometers, more than 250 state-owned industrial and commercial enterprises, with a permanent urban population of 110000, and only 15000 people from Anjiang cotton mill. As early as 1968, the "TV relay station" was built, which can watch stable TV programs. Anjiang motor transport, passenger ferry, long-term car market Malong, people, can be called a unique Hunan.

From November 1949 to March 1998, the people's Government of Qianyang County set up Anjiang. From 1953 to 1975, Anjiang was set up in Qianyang administrative office. Anjiang city (county level) was set up from 1960 to 1962. It was abolished in October of the next year and changed into a town in 1998. From March 1998 to December 2004, he was the resident of Hongjiang provisional people's government. In March 2000, Anjiang town was listed as a pilot town of comprehensive reform of small towns in Hunan Province by Hunan Economic System Reform Commission. In March 2003, Anjiang town was listed as the pilot of comprehensive reform of small towns by the small town development center of the State Council's system reform office.

In February 2004, Anjiang town was listed as a national key town by the Ministry of construction, national development and Reform Commission, Ministry of civil affairs, Ministry of land and resources, Ministry of agriculture and Ministry of science and technology. In 2010, it participated in the Shanghai World Expo as a charming small town; in 2012, it was selected as the new urbanization center town of Hunan Province; in 2015, it was selected as the demonstration town of safe production in Hunan Province; in February 2016, it was selected as the second batch of beautiful towns in Hunan Province; it is one of the 20 beautiful towns in Hunan Province, and it is also the first town in Huaihua to win this award; in October 2018, it was successfully selected as the second batch of beautiful towns in Hunan Province In the same year, it won the honorary title of safety production demonstration town in Hunan Province again. The town is not only an important area in the planning of Hongjiang City's one core three districts (Qiancheng, Anjiang, Tuokou and Xuefengshan), but also an important node town of Hongzhi ecological town group in Hezhong of Huaihua City.

administrative division

On November 25, 2015, the office of Hunan Provincial Department of Civil Affairs printed and issued the reply of Hunan Provincial Department of Civil Affairs on Approving the adjustment plan of Hongjiang City and Hongjiang administrative district township division (xmxf [2015] No. 76), and approved the establishment of Longtian Township, xiazhou Township and Anjiang Town, and the establishment of Anjiang town; the newly established Anjiang town governs 32 villages, 9 communities, with a total area of 192.8 square kilometers and a total population About 130000 people. The town people's government is located in liangyantang community (formerly Anjiang Town People's Government). In 2016, Hongjiang City carried out the work of community merger of organic villages. After the merger, the number of organic villages decreased from 32 to 17. The number of communities remains the same.

Brief introduction of Anjiang town

Rice culture goes to the world

Anjiang town is the birthplace of world rice culture and hybrid rice. A large number of cultural relics have been excavated at the Gaomiao site in chatou Township on the West Bank of Yuanshui River in Anjiang. According to archaeological findings, more than 7400 years ago, the Shenlong family invented planting Japonica Rice in Gaomiao. Anjiang is the birthplace of the world's rice culture.

After 7400, Academician Yuan Longping devoted himself to the research of hybrid rice in Anjiang agricultural school on the East Bank of Yuanshui River, Anjiang is also the birthplace of hybrid rice in the world. The Gaomiao site and Anjiang agricultural school have been approved by the State Council as national key cultural relics protection units. The Oriental daodu'anjiang is one of the most profound towns in the history of Chinese agricultural civilization.

Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice in the world, is a real cultivator. When he was a village teacher, he had the courage to subvert the world authority; when he was famous all over the world, he still focused on Tian Chou. He is indifferent to fame and wealth. He is a farmer, sows wisdom and gains wealth. His graduation dream is to keep everyone away from hunger. Yuan Longping is the most romantic person who likes to see the heavy waves of rice and Shu. " This is Yuan Longping's praise at the "moving China" award ceremony.

Yuan Longping was born in Beijing in September 1930. He graduated from Southwest Agricultural College (now Southwest University) in 1953 and was assigned to teach in Anjiang agricultural school in Hunan. He began to study hybrid rice in 1964. In 1995, he was elected as academician of Chinese Academy of engineering, former director of National Hybrid Rice Engineering Technology Research Center and Hunan Hybrid Rice Research Center, standing member of the 12th CPPCC National Committee, vice chairman of Hunan CPPCC and vice chairman of Hunan Science and Technology Association. Honorary Dean of School of Agronomy and Biotechnology of Southwest University, Professor of Hunan Agricultural University, visiting professor of China Agricultural University, honorary Dean of Huaihua vocational and technical college, honorary Dean of Hunan bioelectrical college, chief consultant of FAO, honorary chairman of World Chinese healthy diet Association, economic development consultant of Yanshou County, Heilongjiang Province.

In 1981, he won China's top Invention Award and the highest national science and Technology Award in 2000. In April 2006, he was elected as a foreign academician of the American Academy of Sciences. In 2010, he won the honorary doctorate of Macao University of science and technology. In September 2018, he won the life science award of "future science award"; in December of the same year, the Party Central Committee and the State Council awarded Yuan Longping the title of reform pioneer, the reform pioneer medal, and the pioneer of hybrid rice research. On September 2019, President Xi Jinping signed the presidential decree and awarded Yuan Longping the "Medal of the Republic". In November 2020, he was elected as China economic news person in 2020.

Academician Yuan Longping has worked and lived in Anjiang agricultural school for 37 years. He loves Anjiang very much, which provides him with a platform for scientific research, and has formed an indissoluble bond with Anjiang. As early as the 1960s, Yuan Longping named his three sons yuan anding, yuan Dingjiang and Yuan dingyang, which means that they are rooted in Anjiang, Qianyang.

Gaomiao site is located on the opposite bank of Yuanshui River in the north of Anjiang Town, across the river from Anjiang agricultural school, the birthplace of hybrid rice. It is a national key cultural relic protection unit and one of the top ten archaeological discoveries in China in 2005. Gaomiao site unearthed 7400 years ago white pottery, cauldron, pot, bowl and other utensils, as well as China's oldest phoenix pattern, is one of the earliest birthplaces of rice culture of the Chinese nation.

local specialities

Anjiang is the most mysterious paradise of species variation. Anjiang is a typical mountain valley, with no strong wind and drought, less severe cold, temperature, light, water and gas, which is suitable for the reproduction, evolution and variation of all kinds of organisms. In the past 30 years, 168 excellent varieties of rice, citrus, cotton, chicken, duck and other animals and plants have occurred here, and 31 major breeding achievements have been obtained, which is extremely rare in the world.

It is known as "the hometown of China's rock sugar orange", "the hometown of China's fruit", "the hometown of China's Gastrodia", "the hometown of China's hydropower". Qianyang Bingtang orange, Anjiang Xiangyou, Anjiang navel orange, Anjiang Jinqiu pear, Anjiang black bone chicken and other famous products are famous in China, and fragrant all over the world; Qianyang Bingtang orange also won the national geographic indication product of China. The magic and beautiful Anjiang is one of the most suitable small towns for people to live in.

Reform and development

Anjiang is an exquisite picture of China's small town reform. In 2003, Anjiang was listed as the pilot town of comprehensive reform of small towns in China. In 2004, it was listed as a national key town by the Ministry of construction, national development and Reform Commission and other six ministries and commissions. Focusing on the goal of building "ecological small town, livable small town, harmonious small town and developing small town", Anjiang town has made great efforts in high-level planning, multi form operation, all-round reform, exemplary promotion and coordinated development.

In 2007, hired

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Huai Hua Shi Hong Jiang Shi An Jiang Zhen