Changfeng Tujia Township, Dejiang County, Tongren City, Guizhou Province

Changfeng Tujia Township

Changfeng Tujia township is located in the northwest of Dejiang County, Guizhou Province, 34 kilometers away from the county. It is adjacent to Jingjiao in the East, Qianjia and Shaxi in the south, Wuchuan in the West and Gaoshan in the north. It is between 108 ° 01 ′ - 108 ° 09 ′ E and 28 ° 20 ′ - 28 ° 31 ′ n. It is 13.60 km long from east to west, 19.00 km wide from north to south, and 63.00 km long in circumference. It covers an area of 94.79 square kilometers.

Population nationality

Changfeng Tujia Township governs 5 administrative villages and 54 villager groups. In 2008, the total number of households was 5272 and the total population was 18829. Among them, agricultural population was 17505, accounting for 98% of the total population. There were 9829 labor forces, accounting for 51.1% of the agricultural population. The population density was 178 people per square kilometer. The population of Changfeng township is mainly ethnic minorities, accounting for 71.3%, mainly Tujia nationality. The Tujia, Miao, Gelao, Han and other ethnic groups in Changfeng township have simple and peaceful customs.

geographical environment

Location domain

Changfeng township is located in the northwest of Dejiang County, Guizhou Province, 32 km away from the county seat, adjacent to Jingjiao in the East, Qianjia and Shaxi in the south, Wuchuan in the west, and Gaoshan in the north. It is between 108 ° 01 ′ - 108 ° 09 ′ E and 28 ° 20 ′ - 28 ° 3 ′ n, 13.6 km long from east to west and 19 km wide from north to south.

climate

The territory belongs to the subtropical monsoon humid climate zone. The annual average temperature is 15.5 ℃, the effective accumulated temperature is 4756 ℃, the annual sunshine hours is 930.1 hours, the frost free period is 283 days, and the annual precipitation is 1230. 6 mm, abundant rainfall, mild climate, crops generally one to two crops a year.

topographic features

Changfeng Tujia township is 473.8-1493m above sea level, with an average altitude of 658km. In the territory, the river is not deeply cut, the terrain is undulating, and there are Changfeng, Ganxi and other dam sites. The exposed strata are mainly composed of Silurian sand shale, shale and Permian limestone and carbonate rock. The karst area accounts for 49.75% of the total land area, and the average slope of the ground is 14.80 ° which belongs to the original landform of eroded low middle mountain.

natural resources

The total land area is more than 9400 hectares, including more than 1700 hectares of arable land, including 825 hectares of farmland and 913 hectares of soil; 1206 hectares of forest land, including 778.7 hectares of forest land and 96 hectares of garden land; 1823 hectares of pasture land; and 118 hectares of water area. The main soil types are yellow soil, yellow loamy soil and paddy soil. There are coal, marble, iron ore, pyrite, manganese and other mineral resources in the territory, with coal reserves of about 500000 tons.

Infrastructure and social undertakings

The main highways are from Changfeng to Dejiang, from Changfeng to Gaoshan to quankou to yanhequanba, Zhongzhai, from Changfeng to Nongchen to douping village to Wuchuan County. Among them, 303 provincial highway passes through Ganxi and douping village of Changfeng Township, connecting 13 villages, opening programmed telephone and mobile communication; there is one small water reservoir, and all villages in the township are electrified. By 2009, there will be one junior middle school, seven primary schools and more than 3000 students in primary and secondary schools. There are 1 health center, 4 medical centers in the District, 6 health technicians, 14 village clinics and 23 rural doctors. TV coverage is more than 90%.

economic development

The territory has a mild climate, abundant rainfall and rich natural resources. The main crops are rice, corn, soybean, potato and sweet potato; the main economic crops are flue-cured tobacco, rape and peanut; and the livestock are live pigs, cattle, buffalo and goats. In 2000, the total output value of agriculture was 38.55 million yuan (current price, the same below), including 30.33 million yuan of agricultural output value, 960000 yuan of forestry output value, 7.13 million yuan of animal husbandry output value and 130000 yuan of fishery output value. The total grain output is 9070 tons, and the per capita share of grain is 559.1 kg. The total output of oil is 354 tons, the total output of flue-cured tobacco is 433 tons, and the total output of meat is 7423 tons, 45 kg per capita. The total income of rural economy is 25 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers is 1156 yuan. In 2002, there were 306 hectares of high-quality flue-cured tobacco bases in 8 villages of douping, Dongting, shengba, Tangzhuang, Xiaoping, Shuishui, Datian and Changfeng. Shengba is the mutton sheep production base of the township, with 112.2 hectares of farmland converted to forest. The high quality rape planting base is 3700 mu. The base of poplar short period industrial raw material forest is 7500 mu. The production base of Gastrodia elata is 25000 square meters. Ginkgo planting base is 5000 mu. Quality pepper cultivation base 5000 mu. The planting base of honeysuckle is 5000 mu. The breeding scale of Chinese soft shelled turtle is 3000 square meters. The production base of mutton sheep will sell 8900 sheep in 2007. In 2000, there were 183 township enterprises with 513 employees, mainly engaged in mining, transportation, processing and catering services, with an output value of 11.76 million yuan. There is a ginkgo tree with millennial ginkgo, Gastrodia elata, Wuyu, youyou and Changfeng duck. There is lengshuiyan waterfall in the territory, which is specially developed and utilized.

national culture

Changfeng township has a long history of folk culture, including Nuo opera, lantern opera, Qiangan dance and other folk operas and dances.

Nuo opera

Dejiang Nuotang opera, also known as Nuo opera and nuotan opera, is called "Gangshen" by Tujia people. It is not only a religious sacrificial drama performed with masks, but also an ancient folk custom and cultural activity. It originated from the ancient Nuo ceremony, is a kind of ancient Nuo. After the Han Dynasty, it gradually developed into a strong entertaining ritual.

Lantern show

It is said that Changfeng Huadeng opera was created by Han artists and has gradually evolved into a local opera loved by Tujia people. Every year during the Lantern Festival, it is spontaneously organized by the people. They played lanterns, played gongs and drums, and visited villages or households for new year's greetings. Its forms include performing "Tanger", shooting "daoqiangan", playing erhu and so on. The songs include auspicious words, happy new year to the host, prosperous people and wealth, bumper crops, 24 solar terms songs, family planning and other forms.

Money pole dance

Qiangan dance is popular among local elderly women. The main performance methods are holding the middle part of Qiangan and beating the shoulder, arm, hand, waist, leg and foot of the body around the body. The dancers holding the middle part of Qiangan mostly beat around the body with the rhythm of local folk music. Beautiful money pole flying, clattering copper money string crisp ring, melodious folk ditty, give people a kind of beauty to enjoy.

tourist resources

Site of Meilin Temple Uprising

Meilin temple is located under the golden wind top of Yingzuishan in Changfeng Township, surrounded by mountains and dense forests.
Who would have thought that Hu Shenghai, the son of a peasant, set up a banner against the restoration of the Qing Dynasty, put forward slogans against servitude and exorbitant taxes and levies, organized a peasant uprising, and began a 12 year long struggle against the Qing Dynasty.
In the first year of Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty (1851), the peasant uprising of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom broke out, and farmers all over the country responded one after another. Taking Meilin temple as the base camp, Hu Shenghai recruited troops, built Imperial City, built palaces, built imperial warehouses, set up stone gates, built fortresses, beacon towers, surrounded thousands of square soil, opened ditches to divert water, accumulated grass and grain, and so built his dream of imperial city. Through these ruins, such as Shimen shika, wanrenkeng, huwangdong granary and so on, we can see that the Yellow trumpet army, led by Hu Shenghai, the king of Weifu, was mighty. It conquered Dejiang and Wuchuan counties. The fireworks and gunfire were raging in the sky. The Qing soldiers were terrified by the news, and supported the main force to gallop through half of Guizhou, which dealt a heavy blow to the feudal rule of the Qing Dynasty.

Meilin Temple volcanic Karst Stone Forest

It covers an area of about 2 square kilometers near Meilin temple in Changfeng township. The terrain of the scenic spot is high in the West and low in the East. The slope extends. The slope is mostly paved with stone layers, and the stone surface is uneven, such as slurry like downwelling. According to experts, the scenic spot is caused by volcanic eruption and magma eruption. The stone forest is distributed in a ring, and there are many strange stones. Some of them are connected into one piece, stretching for hundreds of meters, and some of them are isolated peaks, forming a scene of their own. From afar, it looks like the scattered flowers of heaven and women, glittering, giving people the feeling of being infatuated with dreams.
There are many strange stones around, some of them are connected into a piece, stretching for hundreds of meters; some of them are isolated, forming a scene of their own. There are pine in the stone and bamboo in the pine. There are many landscapes, such as dinghaishen needle, stout and majestic general, kind-hearted old man, Buddha crossing all living beings, dancing girl, lively child prodigy, sword piercing the heavenly palace, and a line of sky about 30 meters high. Each picture is lively, lifelike, and fascinating.

Longmen

Near the stone forest in Changfeng Township, there is a dragon mouth on the south side of the stone forest cliff, which spouts out an arc-shaped water column with a diameter of about 2 meters and a distance of more than 30 meters, straight down to the Longtan. Touch between, splash a pool of clouds, rising slowly, sometimes like white vines around in circles. The rumbling sound of the water is reflected on the four walls, and the echo is like thunder, shaking people's hearts. The river meanders down the river, irrigating a field of thousands of hills with different sizes, forming a beautiful pastoral scenery.

Dongting River

Dongting river is near Meilin temple in Changfeng township. The Y-shaped Dongting River, known as "Jiaoyun River", is hidden in the lush green, with beautiful scenery in four seasons. There is a cliff shaped like a mountain where a lady worships Buddha. Its outline is hidden now. Lengshuiyan Baizhang waterfall, vertical from the green cliff. The waterfall is shaped like a Buddhist meditation, which is called "monk bathing" in his hometown. Chuandong cave and Huwang cave, the deep and unpredictable karst cave, hide the secrets of the earth, and also contain hundreds of secrets

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Tong Ren Shi De Jiang Xian Zhang Feng Tu Jia Zu Xiang