Chenghai Town, Yongsheng County, Lijiang City, Yunnan Province

Cheng Haizhen

Chenghai town is located in the south of Yongsheng County, Lijiang City, Yunnan Province, 41 kilometers away from Yongsheng County. It borders Dongshan Township in the East, Qina town in the south, Banqiao Township in shunzhou in the West and Liangguan town in the north. Covering an area of 443.86 square kilometers, the town has 12 village committees and 77 village groups, including Xinghu, Jiguan, Haiyao, Majun, Donghu, Fengyu, Hekou, panlang, Xingren, Xingyi, Jifu and Lange. Except for Jifu and Lange, which are mountainous and semi mountainous areas, the other 10 village committees are in chenghaiba district.

General situation of villages and towns

Chenghai town has a south subtropical climate. The altitude of the town government is 1530 meters, the average annual temperature is 18.5 ℃, the average annual precipitation is 732.4 mm, the climate is mild, the light and heat conditions are sufficient, and the soil is fertile, which is suitable for crop growth. Chenghai town covers a total area of 443.86 square kilometers, with 12 village committees and 72 villager groups, including Xinghu, Jieguan, Haiyao, Majun, Donghu, Fengyu, Hekou, Panyang, Xingren, Xingyi, Jifu and Yange. Jifu and Yange are poor mountainous areas, and the other 10 village committees are in chenghaiba district. The permanent resident population of Chenghai town was 43893 (2017). Chenghai Lake, the Pearl of Northwest Yunnan Plateau in Chenghai Town, is one of the nine plateau lakes in Yunnan Province, and one of the three natural spirulina lakes in the world. The total water area is 77.2 square kilometers, the water storage capacity is 1.78 billion cubic meters, the average water depth is 23.7 meters, and the lake water temperature is 17.6-27.5 ℃. In the southeast Bank of Chenghai, five factories including spirulina culture factory of spree company have been established, making it the largest Spirulina culture base in the world. The annual output of algae powder is more than 1000 tons, and spirulina dry powder, tablets, capsules, beverages, cosmetics and other Spirulina products are developed and produced, which are sold at home and abroad. There are many kinds of fish in Chenghai Lake. There are more than 20 kinds of native fish, such as carp, red winged fish, white minnow, dinggouyu, xiaohuayu and crucian carp. It is also rich in silverfish. The annual output of dried silverfish can reach more than 200 tons. Chenghai natural lake landscape is an ideal place to develop tourism. Maojiawan in the south of Chenghai is the hometown of Mao Zedong's great grandfather. The restoration and reconstruction of Mao's ancestral hall in Yongsheng has been completed and has a good cultural environment.

generalization

Chenghai town is located in the south of Yongsheng County, Yunnan Province. It borders Dongshan Township in the East, Qina town in the south, shunzhou Township in the West and Sanchuan town in the north. It covers an area of 443.86 square kilometers and has a permanent population of 43893 (2017). It governs 12 administrative villages and 72 villager groups in Xinghu, Haiyao, Lange, Xingren, Xingyi, panlang, Jifu, Hekou, Fengyu, Majun, Jiguan and Donghu. Jifu and lang'e villages are poor mountainous areas, and the other 10 administrative villages live along the lake in Chenghai dam area. Town government in wangguan village, 1530 meters above sea level, 46 kilometers away from the county. It has a subtropical climate with an average annual temperature of 18.5 ℃ and an average annual precipitation of 732.4 millimetres. Xiangning highway runs through the north and south.

evolution

Xinghu commune was set up in 1960, Qina District in 1962, Xinghu commune in 1969, district changed in 1984 and Chenghai Township changed its name in 1988. In 1997, it covers an area of 472.3 square kilometers and has a population of 38000. It governs 12 administrative villages including Xinghu, Haiyao, Jifu, Lange, Hekou, Donghu, Jiguan, Fengyu, Majun, Xingren, Xingyi and panlang. In 2000, towns were set up instead of townships. In 2017, the administrative area was 443.86 square kilometers, with 43893 permanent residents.

2007 code

530722106: ~ 201 Xinghu village ~ 202 Haiyao village ~ 203 Yange village ~ 204 Xingren village ~ 205 Xingyi village ~ 206 Panyang village ~ 207 Jifu village ~ 208 Hekou village ~ 209 Fengyu village ~ 210 Majun village ~ 211 Jiguan village ~ 212 Donghu village

resources

Chenghai Lake is one of the nine plateau lakes in Yunnan Province and one of the three natural spirulina lakes in the world. Located in the middle of Chenghai fault zone, it was formed in the subsidence earthquake more than 1000 years ago. Before the middle of Ming Dynasty, the lake water flowed southward for more than 30 kilometers into Jinsha River, forming the Chenghe river system. Later, due to the decrease and depletion of water resources, the lake rose underwater and gradually became a closed inland lake. The lake is 18 kilometers long from north to south, 4.5 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total water area of 77.21 square kilometers, a water storage capacity of 1.98 billion cubic meters, an average water depth of 25.7 meters, and a maximum water depth of 35 meters. The lake is 1501 meters above sea level, and its water temperature is between 17.6 and 20.5 ℃. There are abundant aquatic resources and many fish species.

Population situation

Chenghai town is located 45 kilometers southwest of Yongsheng County. It governs 12 village committees and 72 natural villages, with a total number of 9820 households and a permanent resident population of 43893 (2017). It is a collection of Han, Yi, Lisu, Hui and other ethnic groups. It borders Dongshan Township in the East, Banqiao Township in the west, Liangguan Township in the north and Qina town in the south, with a total area of 443.86 square kilometers and an altitude of 1530 meters.

rural economy

In 2003, there were 9821 households and 41428 people in Chenghai Town, including 39755 agricultural population, accounting for 96% of the total population, 1519 non-agricultural population, 46 migrant population, and 4407 ethnic minorities (Yi nationality), accounting for 10.7% of the total population. The total area of cultivated land in the town is 36937 mu, accounting for 5.2% of the total land area, including 20616 mu of paddy field, 16321 mu of dry land, and 0.92 mu of cultivated land per capita. The total grain output reached 13.909 million kg, with 339 kg per capita. There are 135699 livestock and poultry in stock. The number of stalls is 100634. The output of meat reached 1649 tons. The total income of rural economy in the town is 51.59 million yuan. The per capita net income of farmers is 930 yuan. The fishery output reached 1300 tons (including 1000 tons of fresh silverfish and 300 tons of indigenous fish), realizing a fishery output value of 10.4 million yuan. At the end of 2003, there were 1296 individual enterprises with 3376 employees. The total output value of township enterprises was 53.85 million yuan and the tax paid was 1.037 million yuan. Local fiscal revenue was 1.356 million yuan. Bathed in the spring breeze of reform and opening up, Chenghai town enjoys social stability, economic development and people's living and working in peace and contentment. The people's Government of Chenghai town led the people of all ethnic groups in the town to achieve a good start of the eleventh five year plan. It worked hard, positively responded, consolidated the foundation for development, enhanced the stamina for development, continuously improved people's living standards, accelerated the pace of industrial restructuring, promoted the comprehensive and coordinated development of economy, environment, population and resources, and worked hard to build a new Chenghai with harmonious development. New developments and breakthroughs have been made in infrastructure construction, agricultural industry development, rural urbanization, ecological management, and the construction of a new socialist countryside. In 2007, the total income of rural economy reached 98.32 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers was 1303 yuan, and the per capita grain was 420 kg.

Overview of 2009

In 2009, the total income of rural economy in the town was 149.27 million yuan, and the local tax revenue was 2.85 million yuan, an increase of 1.25 million yuan over the previous year, an increase of 78.5%. The per capita net income of farmers was 3070 yuan, an increase of 21% over 2008; the sown area of grain was 63568 mu, and the total grain output was 16601 tons, a steady increase over 2008; the planting area of vegetables was 15811 mu, and the output value was more than 47.433 million yuan. completed the project of "One Discussion on one issue" with an investment of nearly 1.439 million yuan, and the financial award and subsidy reached 662 million yuan, which effectively improved the village roads of 10 villager groups, and made further development in the new rural construction; completed the investment of 656 million yuan, implemented the earthquake safety project of 208 houses, implemented the rural dangerous house reconstruction project of 930 thousand yuan, and improved the living environment of villagers; We have completed the DONGDAHE small watershed management project with an investment of 1.2 million yuan to prevent water and soil erosion in the watershed; we have invested 300 tons of cement to complete the water conservancy construction in winter and spring to ensure the smooth flow of ditches; we have completed the design of Haidong highway oil road reconstruction project with an investment of 1.84 million yuan; the agricultural comprehensive development project with an investment of 7 million yuan has entered the implementation stage, with 120 mu of fruit seeds The demonstration park is progressing smoothly. In 2009, 3560 mu of flue-cured tobacco was planted and 11785 loads of tobacco were sold. The income of tobacco farmers reached 8.61 million yuan, and the income of tobacco tax was 1.77 million yuan, an increase of 650000 yuan over the previous year. Second, 2080 mu of fruits have been planted along the lake, with an output value of nearly 10 million yuan. The third is to strengthen animal prevention and control work. The breeding industry has made great progress. There are 22200 live pigs in the town and 14490 live pigs in the market. The fourth is to make excellent winter early vegetables and create characteristic brands. The planting area of winter early vegetables is 15811 mu. Fifth, expand the planting area of walnut, Jatropha curcas and Eucalyptus globulus, promote the sustainable development of forest industry, and plant 3800 mu of walnut, 240 mu of Eucalyptus globulus and 3000 mu of Jatropha curcas.

cultural education

Culture

On the basis of making full use of Chenghai's profound cultural heritage and the vigorous development of mass cultural and sports activities, Chenghai has continuously strengthened the construction of mass cultural and sports activities team, actively promoted the construction of rural spiritual civilization, and initially formed a mass cultural network organization covering the whole town. There are 42 young and middle-aged performing teams, 24 senior performing teams, more than 1300 players, 1 gate team, more than 10 players, 8 Dongjing ancient music performing teams and 11 dragon dance teams in the town. All over the town

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Li Jiang Shi Yong Sheng Xian Cheng Hai Zhen