Bajiazi Town, Helong City, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Jilin Province

Bajiazi town

Bajiazi Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Helong City, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Jilin Province, is located in the northeast of Helong City, the middle reaches of Hailan River and the upper part of Pinggang basin. It borders toudao town in the East, Fudong town in the south, Longcheng town in the west, and Xicheng town across Hailan River in the north. The administrative area is 74.05 square kilometers.

In the early Qing Dynasty, it was a forbidden area; later, it belonged to shouxinshe; in July 1940, it belonged to Xicheng village of Helong County; in 1980, Bajiazi commune was changed into a town. By the end of 2018, the registered residence of eight family towns was 8981. As of June 2020, Bajiazi town has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 6 administrative villages.

At the end of 2011, the total financial revenue of Bajiazi town was 15.41 million yuan, an increase of 20.3% over the previous year. The local fiscal revenue was 1.41 million yuan, an increase of 16.52% over the previous year. In 2018, there were 11 industrial enterprises in Bajiazi Town, including 2 above scale and 8 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In the early Qing Dynasty, it was a forbidden area; later it was a trustworthy society.

At the end of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty, the village was built.

In 1929, it belonged to Zhihe Township, the Fourth District of Yanji county.

In 1936, it was incorporated into Xicheng village.

In July 1940, it belonged to Xicheng village, Helong county.

In January 1956, Bajiazi township was established.

In March 1958, it was incorporated into Xicheng township.

In March 1964, Bajiazi commune was established and changed to Bajiazi commune in June of the same year.

In 1980, Bajiazi commune was transformed into a town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Bajiazi town had jurisdiction over two communities and six administrative villages: Xinxing, Zhenxing, Henan, Shangnan, Zhongnan, Nangou, Bajiazi, Longshan; 207 resident groups and 37 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Bajiazi town has two communities and six administrative villages: Xinxing community, Zhenxing community, Shangnan village, Bajiazi village, Zhongnan village, Nangou village, Henan village and Longshan Village.

geographical environment

Location context

Bajiazi town is located in the northeast of Helong City, the middle reaches of Hailan River and the upper part of Pinggang basin. It borders toudao town in the East, Fudong town in the south, Longcheng town in the west, and Xicheng town across Hailan River in the north. The administrative area is 74.05 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of Bajiazi town is relatively flat, slightly inclined from southwest to East. The southern part is hilly area, which belongs to Nangang mountains. There are more mountains and less flat land. There are mainly four types of terrain: mountain, hill, platform and valley, of which mountain and hill account for 60% of the town area.

climate

Bajiazi town has a mid temperate monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 5.1 ℃.

hydrology

There are Hailan River and Nangou River in Bajiazi town. They all belong to Hailan River Basin, accounting for 100% of the town area. The total length of the river is 42 km, and the river network density is 0.6 km / km2.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Bajiazi town are hail, drought, flood, strong wind, low temperature, frost, lightning and so on. The frequency of low temperature and flood disaster is high. The most serious flood occurred in late July 2010, causing heavy losses. Most of the farmland was flooded and the dykes were destroyed. The direct economic loss of Bajiazi Forestry Bureau alone was more than 100 million yuan.

natural resources

The proven mineral resources in Bajiazi town include marble, Iceland spar, quartzite, clay and granite. The main natural resources are Korean pine, Chinese fir pine, white pine, larch, oak tree, general tree, etc. Wild plants include Pteridium aquilinum, Adenophora, Platycodon grandiflorum and other wild herbs. Wild animals include black bear, dog, wild boar, pheasant, forest frog, snake, etc.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Bajiazi town was 26381. In the total population, there are 13407 males, accounting for 50.8%; 12974 females, accounting for 49.2%. In the total population, 17106 people (64.8%) are Han nationality, 9275 people (35.2%) are Korean and other ethnic minorities. Among them, 8589 are Korean. In 2011, the birth rate of Bajiazi town was 3.94 ‰, the death rate was 9.26 ‰, and the natural population growth rate was - 5.32 ‰. The population density is 356 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of eight family towns was 8981.

Economics

overview

At the end of 2011, the total financial revenue of Bajiazi town was 15.41 million yuan, an increase of 20.3% over the previous year. The local fiscal revenue was 1.41 million yuan, an increase of 16.52% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers was 5907 yuan, an increase of 15.3% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 11 industrial enterprises in Bajiazi Town, including 2 above scale and 8 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, Bajiazi town had 43476 mu of cultivated land, 50014 mu of forest land and 3224.7 mu of pasture land. In 2011, the total output value of agriculture was 35.9 million yuan, an increase of 16.9% over the previous year, and the added value of agriculture was 6.067 million yuan. The main food crops are rice, soybean and corn. In 2011, 11215 tons of grain were produced, including 4858 tons of rice, 5899 tons of corn and 458 tons of soybean. The main cash crops are vegetables, yellow tobacco and so on. In 2011, the output of vegetables was 1066 tons and that of tobacco was 5 tons. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, cattle, sheep, poultry based. In 2011, the number of live pigs was 8738, with a year-end stock of 2149; the number of cattle was 7512, with a year-end stock of 4736; the number of sheep was 135; the number of poultry was 28000, with 12000 on the market. In 2011, it produced 319 tons of meat, 75 tons of eggs and 46 tons of honey, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 7.31 million yuan.

By the end of 2011, Bajiazi town had planted 223.7 hectares, with a forest coverage rate of 46.3%. In 2011, the fruit planting area was 959 mu, and the output was 950 tons, all of which were apple pears. In 2011, there were 94 large and medium-sized agricultural tractors in Bajiazi town.

business

At the end of 2011, Bajiazi town had 698 commercial outlets.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Bajiazi town had 1 kindergarten with 270 children and 41 full-time teachers; 2 primary schools with 650 students and 191 full-time teachers; 2 junior middle schools with 120 students and 66 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of primary schools and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 214 scientific and technological talents in Bajiazi Town, including 14 professional and technical talents, 75 management talents, 95 skilled talents and 30 rural practical talents. Six people were trained for the provincial spark plan, and 2000 agricultural scientific and technological talents were trained.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Bajiazi town had a comprehensive cultural station, 6 rural libraries and 2 rural cultural compound, with a collection of 35000 books. There are 13 employees in the cultural industry. At the end of 2011, Bajiazi town had two school stadiums with 1000 seats. 85.5% of the villages have installed fitness equipment, and 23% of the permanent residents often take part in sports activities.

medical and health work

By the end of 2011, Bajiazi town had 5 medical and health institutions at all levels, including 1 central health center and 4 village health centers, with 30 beds and 1.1 medical beds per 1000 people. There are 16 professional health personnel, including 3 licensed doctors, 1 licensed assistant doctor and 3 registered nurses, with an average of 1 health technician per 1000 people. In 2011, the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases in eight towns was 213.1/10 million, the rural safe drinking water rate was 90%, the rural toilet rate was 13%, and the maternal mortality rate was 0.

social security

In 2011, there were 172 households with urban minimum living security and 311 people in Bajiazi Town, 32 people with urban medical assistance and 163 people with cooperative medical care funded by civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 103000 yuan. The number of rural minimum living security households was 382, with 647 people, and the expenditure was 660000 yuan, an increase of 12.5% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 85 yuan, an increase of 32.8% over the previous year; the centralized support of 25 rural five guarantees was 92500 yuan, an increase of 23% over the previous year. The state subsidized 84 people and paid 610000 yuan in pension expenses. 533 new jobs were created.

traffic

Bajiazi town has 334 national highway passing through the territory.

History and culture

Bajiazi town originated from laobajiazi (now Henan Village) and got its name because it lived in eight families in ancient times.

Chinese PinYin : Ji Lin Sheng Yan Bian Chao Xian Zu Zi Zhi Zhou He Long Shi Xia Xia Zhen Ba Jia Zi Zhen