Nangan Tujia Township, Dejiang County, Tongren City, Guizhou Province

Nangan Tujia Township

Nangan Tujia township of Dejiang County is located in the west of Dejiang County. The township government is 46 kilometers away from the county. It is located at 107 ° 51 ′ - 107 ° 57 ′, east longitude and 28 ° 11 ′ - 28 ° 23 ′, north latitude. It is adjacent to Shaxi Township and Longquan Township in the East, Jiancha town and Pingyuan Township in the South and fengle town in Wuchuan County in the northwest. It is 9.25 km wide from east to west, 23.30 km long from north to south, with a total area of 124.31 square kilometers; the highest altitude is 1293 meters, the lowest is 615 meters, and the altitude of the township government is 765 meters. The township governs 1 community, 13 villages, 4340 households and 18467 people. Now there are Tujia, Miao, Gelao and Han people living in the township, of which Tujia accounts for 52.7% of the total population, Miao accounts for 0.8% of the total population, and Gelao accounts for 0.5% of the total population.

brief introduction

It is a typical karst landform, with three administrative areas, 14 administrative villages, 123 villager groups, more than 4100 households and 17000 people. The total area of the township is 124 square kilometers, the annual average temperature is 22 ℃, the rainfall is 1100mm, and the traffic is blocked. It is 22km away from national highway 302, and the traffic mileage of the township is about 40 km.

Historical evolution

According to relevant records, in 1913, when Anhua was transformed into Dejiang County, the whole county was reorganized into nine districts, and nangan (formerly known as nanganzi) was the West 1 district. It was incorporated into Jiancha in the thirtieth year of the Republic of China, and soon changed into Lianbao. In 1940, it was changed into nangan township. After the founding of new China, the county was divided into five districts and 18 townships (towns) in 1950. Nangan Township, one of the 18 townships (towns), was subordinate to Jiancha district (the Second District). In 1951, plain area was added, and nangan township was divided into plain area. In 1953, big township was removed and small township was built. The original jurisdiction of nangan township was changed into four townships: Shaba, Dalin, nangan and Tianjing. Dalin was merged into nangan Township when the administrative division was adjusted in 1956. In 1959, Shaba, nangan and Tianjing were changed into production management areas, which were subordinate to Pingyuan commune (the area was changed into big commune). In September 1961, the Big Commune was renamed District, the management area was changed into people's commune, and Shaba, nangan and Tianjing were combined into nangan people's commune, which was subordinate to Jiancha district. In March 1963, nangan people's commune was divided into three small people's communes: Tianjing, nangan and Shaba. In 1984, the people's commune was renamed township. In August 1988, nangan and YangLe (Shaba) successively established Tujia township. At the end of October 1992, the plain area was abolished and the three small townships of Tianjing, nangan and YangLe were merged into nangan Tujia township.

geographical environment

geographical position

Nangan Tujia township of Dejiang County is located in the west of Dejiang County. The township government is 46 kilometers away from the county. It is located at 107 ° 51 ′ - 107 ° 57 ′, east longitude and 28 ° 11 ′ - 28 ° 23 ′, north latitude. It is adjacent to Shaxi Township and Longquan Township in the East, Jiancha town and Pingyuan Township in the South and fengle town in Wuchuan County in the northwest. It is 9.25 km wide from east to west, 23.30 km long from north to south, with a total area of 124.31 square kilometers; the highest altitude is 1293 meters, the lowest is 615 meters, and the altitude of the township government is 765 meters.

topographic features

There are 1343 hectares of cultivated land in nangan Tujia township of Dejiang County, including 625 hectares of farmland and 718 hectares of soil; 22 hectares of garden land, 5770 hectares of forest land, 2168 hectares of pasture land and 169 hectares of water area, with a forest coverage rate of 52%. Within the jurisdiction, there are undulating and continuous mountains. The Yemao river runs through the whole Township from south to north, forming a valley centered on it, which is higher in the East and West, and lower in the middle and North. The highest altitude is 1293 meters and the lowest is 615 meters, which is a typical karst terrain.

soil

The soil forming parent materials in nangan township are mainly sand shale, carbonate rock and weathered purple shale, and the main soil types are yellow soil, silicoaluminic yellow soil, purple soil and yellow loamy soil. Yellow soil accounted for 88.4%, calcareous soil accounted for 3.7%, purple soil accounted for 0.6%, paddy soil accounted for 7.1%. Yellow sand soil and flat sand soil were distributed in complex area, big soil and purple soil were scattered. The surface soil is slightly acidic with pH value between 5 and 6.5. The terrain is relatively cold and the climate is warm and cool. In some places, there are many narrow gullies in Yinshan Mountain, and the light period of crops is short, which is not conducive to the normal growth of food crops.

climate

Nangan Township belongs to the subtropical monsoon humid climate zone. The climate is mild, the heat is rich, the rainfall is abundant, the annual sunshine hours is 931.5 hours, the average annual temperature is between 14.92 ℃ and 10 ℃, the effective accumulated temperature is 4580 ℃, the frost free period is 294 days, and the annual precipitation is about 1248 mm. Due to the rugged terrain, more rain, weak solar radiation, less sunshine, changeable spring temperature, cool fall in autumn, frequent summer drought, often cold in late spring, hail, autumn wind, rainstorm and other disastrous weather.

Characteristic Bridge

The Huahua bridge of Tujia in nangan township is located in Shangba of nangan. It was built in the Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty. The Huahua bridge in Shangba village of nangan Tujia township is a wooden structure. The whole bridge is 14.7 meters long, 7.5 meters high and 4.6 meters wide. Nine large cypresses are used as the bridge body. Under the bridge body, four cypresses are used as the fulcrum to support the bridge, and then the bridge body is built on it . The whole bridge is Pavilion style, divided into three layers. The first floor is the main body of the bridge. The entrance and exit of the two ends of the bridge are in the shape of "eight". Three stone terraces enter the corridor. The two sides of the corridor are butted with cypress boards to form a base plate, and then the arched wooden strips are used as handrails and decorations. On the main body of the bridge, a four corner arched tile Pavilion is built to prevent the bridge from being exposed to the sun and rain, thus completing the main body of the bridge. The second floor is the decoration of the bridge, which is composed of two small attics. In addition to the aesthetic point of view, it is mainly nangan Tujia township as the bridge forehead, and the word "Fengzhen" is written on it. The third floor is the top of the bridge, which is a small attic with four corners and arches. The four corners of the attic are arched, each corner is carved into a crane with a long neck overlooking, and then copper wind bells are hung on the four corners of the attic. Then, a round spire is carved at the top, and an iron "Shou" is installed on it. From a distance, it looks like a "sedan chair". Although it has experienced more than 100 years of wind and rain, the Huahua bridge is as solid as ever and beautiful as ever. Jielong bridge in nangan Tujia township is located in the old street of nangan township. It was built in the eighth year of Jiaqing period in Qing Dynasty. The bridge body is a wooden bucket structure, which is the only way from nangan township to Wuchuan County in the past. This bridge and Huahua bridge constitute a major national architectural feature of nangan Tujia township.

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Tong Ren Shi De Jiang Xian Nan Gan Tu Jia Zu Xiang