Mala Town, Qianjiang District, Chongqing Municipality

Mala town

Mala Town, subordinate to Qianjiang District of Chongqing City, is located in the southeast corner of Qianjiang district. It is adjacent to Maoba township of Youyang Autonomous County in the East, Jindong Township in the south, Zhuoshui town in the West and Wuli Township in the north. It is 42 kilometers away from the people's Government of Qianjiang District, with a total area of 146.6 square meters.

In song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, Mala town was under the jurisdiction of Youyang chieftain. In August 1988, Mala town was replaced by Mala town. By the end of 2018, the population of Malah town registered residence was 18388. As of June 2020, Mala town has one community and seven administrative villages, and the town people's government is stationed in lianhuabang.

In 2018, Mala town had 68 industrial enterprises and 3 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

Song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties were all under the jurisdiction of Youyang chieftain.

In the 13th year of Yongzheng reign of Qing Dynasty (1735), after "changing the land to flow", it belonged to shangxiali of Youyang County.

In 1928, it was the third district of Youyang County.

In March 1952, Beiwu township was divided into the seventh district of Qianjiang County, which was divided into Mala Township, Zaohua Township and Guanzhuang township.

In March 1953, it was separated from Mala township to Yinhe township.

In April 1956, Guanzhuang and Yinhe townships were divided into Mala township.

In May 1958, the Mala commune was rebuilt.

In February 1961, Mala commune established Guanzhuang commune.

In February 1984, Mala commune was withdrawn and renamed malaxiang.

In August 1988, Mala township was replaced by Mala town.

In November 2001, Xiaozhuang township was merged into Mala town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Mala town had jurisdiction over one community in Lianhua and seven administrative villages in Shanshu, Longxi, Yinhe, Xiangshu, Xiaowan, Guanzhuang and BF.

As of June 2020, Mala town has one community and seven administrative villages: Lianhua community, Shanshu village, Longxi village, BF village, Xiaowan village, Guanzhuang village, Xiangshu village and Yinhe village. The town people's government is stationed in lianhuabang.

geographical environment

Location context

Mala town is located in the southeast corner of Qianjiang District, adjacent to Maoba township of Youyang Autonomous County in the East, Jindong Township in the south, Zhuoshui town in the West and Wuli Township in the north. It is 42 kilometers away from the people's Government of Qianjiang District, with a total area of 146.6 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of Mala town is high in the north and West and low in the South; there are two towering mountains in the East and West, and terraced hills in the middle of the South and north; the highest point in Mala town is at the top of huangbaifei mountain, with an altitude of more than 1800 meters; the lowest point is at Tongcheba in Guanzhuang village, with an altitude of more than 600 meters.

climate

Mala town has a subtropical monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 15.4 ℃, the average temperature in January is 4.3 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 5.8 ℃ (January 12, 1986); the average temperature in July is 25.9 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 38.6 ℃ (July 21, 2009); the minimum monthly average temperature is - 1.2 ℃ (January 1986), the maximum monthly average temperature is 35.1 ℃ (July 2009); the annual average frost free period is 273.5 days, up to 309 days The shortest period is 223 days, and the rainfall is concentrated from June to August every year.

hydrology

The river course in Mala town belongs to the Apeng River Basin; there is Mala River, which originates from huiqianliangzi, flows into the Xisha River from north to south through Jindong Township, and then flows into the Apeng River from east to west, with a length of 12 km, a drainage area of 14.1 square kilometers, and an average annual runoff of 101.2 m3 / s.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Mala town include drought (mainly summer drought and continuous autumn drought), rainstorm, flood, gale, hail, low temperature in spring, continuous rain, etc.

natural resources

The mineral resources of copper, iron, sulfur, phosphorus, lead, zinc, kaolin, quartzite, etc. have been identified in Mala Town, especially lead-zinc mine, with a storage capacity of more than 5 million tons; the common tree species are 146 species belonging to 81 genera of 42 families, including Ginkgo biloba, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Taxus chinensis, Cephalotaxus fortunei, Phoebe, Cinnamomum camphora, Dalbergia, birch and other rare tree species; the forest area of huiqianliangzi forest area in the East is 30000 mu, The forest volume is 1 million cubic meters, and the forest coverage rate is 39.6%; there are 147 species of wild animals in 69 families of 23 orders, 1280 species of wild medicinal materials, and hundreds of excellent wild Chinese medicinal materials, such as Dioscorea zingiberensis, Gastrodia elata, trifoliate orange pea, turnip, Codonopsis pilosula, radish seven, etc. In 2011, Mala town had 15000 mu of cultivated land, 0.8 mu per capita.

population

At the end of 2011, Mala town had a total population of 18398, with an urbanization rate of 35%, and a floating population of more than 300. In the total population, there are 9657 males (52.5%), 8741 females (47.5%), 17859 Tujia (97.1%), 294 Miao (1.6%) and 1.4 Han (1.4%). In 2011, the birth rate of Mala town was 9.5 ‰, the death rate was 5.6 ‰, the natural growth rate was 3.9 ‰, and the population density was 202.2 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent population of Mala town was 12987.

By the end of 2018, the population of Malah town registered residence was 18388.

Economics

overview

In 2006, Mala town achieved a total rural economic income of 74.85 million yuan, an increase of 47.28 million yuan or 171.2% compared with 27.57 million yuan in 2001; the per capita net income of farmers reached 2131 yuan, an increase of 612 yuan or 40.3% compared with 1519 yuan in 2001; the balance of farmers' deposits exceeded 52.65 million yuan, an increase of 37.65 million yuan or 7.53 million yuan compared with 15 million yuan in 2001.

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue of Mala town was 9.143 million yuan, an increase of 24.6% over 2010, of which the local fiscal revenue was 1.106 million yuan, an increase of 100.9% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Mala town was 6484 yuan.

In 2018, Mala town had 68 industrial enterprises and 3 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Mala town was 170 million yuan, an increase of 21.2% over 2010, and the agricultural added value was 12.13 million yuan. The main food crops in Mala town are rice, wheat and corn. In 2011, Mala town produced 10000 tons of grain, 562kg per capita; the income of cash crops was 11.27 million yuan, an increase of 27% over 2010, of which the output of rape was 523 tons, an increase of 7% over 2010, and the income was 2.55 million yuan, an increase of 31% over 2010; the output of flue-cured tobacco was 166 tons, an increase of 3.13 million yuan, an increase of 77% over 2010; the total output value of traditional Chinese medicine was 7.82 million yuan, an increase of 10% over 2010. The animal husbandry of Mala town is mainly to raise pigs and poultry. In 2011, 29000 pigs and 99000 poultry were sold in Mala town; 3123 tons of meat and 33.9 tons of cocoons were produced; the total output value of animal husbandry was 60 million yuan; and the income from forestry was 4.11 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 48%.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Mala town was 30 million yuan, an increase of 12.1% over 2010, and the industrial added value was 6.51 million yuan. In 2011, Mala town had 6 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size with 214 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 5.15 million yuan, an increase of 18.6% over 2010.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Mala town had 12 commercial outlets with 55 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Mala town was 30 million yuan, an increase of 21% over 2010; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade was 20 million yuan, an increase of 21.8% over 2010.

finance

At the end of 2011, two banks in Mala town opened branches in China; the balance of various deposits was 1.2 yuan, an increase of 13% over 2010; the per capita savings was 9188 yuan; the balance of various loans was 100 million yuan, an increase of 1.2% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Mala town had 2 kindergartens with 270 children and 2 full-time teachers; 2 primary schools with 1179 students and 74 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 1398 students and 75 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. In 2011, the education fund of Mala town reached 2.12 million yuan, and the national financial education fund was 2.12 million yuan.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 155 scientific and technological talents in Mala Town, including 85 professional and technical talents, 35 management talents, 22 skilled talents and 13 rural practical talents.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Mala town had a cultural service center, 9 libraries, over 27000 books and a cultural leisure square. At the end of 2011, there were two school stadiums in Mala Town, and 8% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities. At the end of 2011, there were 415 loudspeakers in Mala Town, with a household rate of 67%, a sound rate of 100%, and a comprehensive radio coverage rate of 100%; there were 314 cable TV users, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 55%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Mala town had 8 medical and health institutions at all levels, 30 beds and 4.083 million yuan of fixed assets

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Qing Shi Shi Xia Qu Qian Jiang Qu Ma La Zhen