Halahe Town, Weining Yi Hui Miao Autonomous County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province

Halahe town

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Halahe town is located in the southwest of Weining County, 52 kilometers away from the county. Its office is located in Mabo village, halahe town. Yi, Hui, Miao, Han and Buyi nationalities live in the town, with a total of 4970 households and 23995 people, including 15370 ethnic minorities, accounting for 71.54% of the total population. The total administrative area of the town is 143.87 square kilometers, including 22787 mu of cultivated land, accounting for 10.6% of the total land area; 121500 mu of forest land, accounting for 56.3% of the total land area; 20000 mu of pasture land, accounting for 9.3% of the total land area; 51518 mu of other land, accounting for 23.8% of the total land area.

Name and origin

"Hala River" is a place name in Yi language, which means to live by the river.

geographical position

It is located in the west of Weining Yi Hui Miao County, bordering Shuanglong Township in the East, Heishitou town in the south, Xiushui town and guanfenghai town in the west, and guanfenghai town and Xiaohai town in the north. The people's government is stationed in Mabo village, with the telephone area code of 0857 and the postal code of 553106, 28 kilometers away from the county.

Evolution of administrative districts

During the period of the Republic of China, it was called Guoha township.

In 1953, two townships, Baibu and Mabo, were established.

In 1958, Xiaomi township was merged into the administrative region.

In 1961, it was renamed commune.

In 1964, Xiaomi commune was separated.

In 1984, the township was changed to Guanfeng sea area.

In 1992, halahe Township and Xiaomi Township merged into halahe township.

In 2015, the people's Government of Guizhou Province issued the reply of the people's Government of Guizhou Province on Approving the removal of Yulong Township in Weining Autonomous County to establish a town (QFH [2015] No. 298), which agreed to cancel the establishment of halahe Township and set up halahe town. After the removal, the administrative region and the government's residence will remain unchanged.

administrative division

As of June 2020, it has under its jurisdiction three neighborhood committees and five village committees.

landforms

The average sea level of halahe town is 2370 meters, the highest altitude is 2780 meters, the lowest altitude is 1960 meters, and the relative elevation difference is 820 meters. Halahe town is a deep valley landform with large relief. The parent rock of soil formation is mainly limestone, sand shale and basalt, with yellow brown soil, wet silt soil, lime bubble yellow soil and other soil types, and the terrain is complex.

Demographic situation

Total population: 23995, including 23573 agricultural population and 422 non-agricultural population

Main ethnic composition: Yi, Hui, Miao, Han, Buyi

Under the jurisdiction of the village group

Villages under its jurisdiction: Zhatang village, Mabo village, riverside village, Madian village, liujiao village, overseas village, Fasha village, Niujie village. Gross output value: 42.6 million yuan

Industry status

Halahe town is one of the typical poverty-stricken ethnic minority towns in the county. It is a famous main production area of high-quality pear, rich in pear, walnut and so on.

The main food crops are corn, potato, buckwheat, economic crops are flue-cured tobacco, kidney beans, konjac, sweet potato, etc.; dry and fresh fruits are pears, walnuts, peaches, etc.; vegetables are cabbage, lotus white, pepper, etc.; Chinese medicinal materials are Codonopsis pilosula, Gastrodia elata, phellodendron, Pinellia ternata, Eucommia ulmoides, etc.

Development orientation

Relying on the special location advantages, closely around the requirements of "Weining pilot project" and "two-year speed-up development goal", we should rapidly upgrade one industry (Huangli industry) and build a famous brand in the whole province; consolidate two foundations (grass-roots foundation and agricultural foundation), build two characteristic industries (vegetables and grass cultivation and livestock breeding) in the whole county; and pay attention to three constructions (environment construction, style construction and project management) We should do a good job in four aspects (poverty alleviation, infrastructure construction, adjustment of agricultural industrial structure, and population and family planning).

Famous local specialties

Weining Dahuang pear

Halahe town is the main producing area of Weining Dahuang pear. Every spring, pear blossom becomes the focus of attention. Looking around, the mountains and fields are white, as if you are in a silver world. When the spring breeze blowing, a burst of fragrance refreshing, petals fluttering in the wind, we know that this is in the flower. Pieces of snow-white pistils flutter with the wind, some fall into the field, like stars; some fall into the river, with the wave light, carrying dreams, floating far away, forming a unique landscape.

tourist resources

Rock Falls

The rock waterfall in halahe town is located at the junction of halahe town and Xiushui township. It is formed by weathering of rocks for many years. From east to west, standing at a high place, the waterfall looks as if it is in the beautiful environment of "flying down 3000 feet, it is suspected that the milky way falls nine days".

Huashan Festival

Huashan Festival is a traditional festival of Miao people.

Halahe town is an ethnic town. Miao nationality is one of the ethnic minorities in halahe town. They mainly live in Xina formation of Niujie village, heisanying formation, Maidi formation and qingjiao formation of Madian village. The Miao people have rich cultural traditions. The Miao people in halahe town still retain the culture, customs and festivals of the Miao people thousands of years ago. And the most wonderful one is "Huashan Festival".

Huashan Festival, also known as "stepping on Huashan", evolved from the courtship activities of young Miao men and women in ancient times, and the grand gathering of farmers to exchange production experience and teach production technology.

During the festival, girls put on their own flowery clothes to attract young men's attention on the one hand, and show their ingenuity on the other hand, so as to win men's admiration. Boys play Lusheng and dance Guozhuang to attract each other. On the fifth day of May every year, in the Miao village, the Miao compatriots join the world of love with joyful dance, mellow liquor, pleasant Lusheng and moving Miao folk songs. This situation, this scene, people linger. In addition to these, they also have many talent shows, such as embroidery, crossbow shooting, batik, weaving and so on, which reflect the hard work, kindness, enthusiasm and courage of the Miao family for thousands of years. Rich culture and long history are fascinating.

Even today, with the progress of the times, they keep pace with the times, explore and innovate, and create a better life, but they still do not forget their own culture, hope to be happy in their own culture, and carry forward their own culture, so that their culture and the new socialist culture can develop harmoniously and play a wonderful movement.

Red Army grave

The Red Army cemetery is located in Mabo group, Mabo village, halahe town. A soldier loyal to the revolution is buried here. He Liangao is said to be his name, but there is no evidence to prove it.

At that time, when the red army passed through the Hala River on the Long March, company commander he was injured in the battle between Yiliang and the KMT army. When he arrived at jiaozikou of the Hala River, his injury broke out and he was unable to keep up with the army. So he stayed in jiaozikou and Liu Dasheng's family for treatment. But when he was almost cured and went to catch up with the army, a man surnamed Wang coveted his clothes and killed him on the road when he was unprepared.

In August 1968, after being reported, the man surnamed Wang was arrested by the militia. After interrogation, he told the place where the body was buried. The government asked him to take the militia to find it. After digging out the body from a rock cliff, he jumped off the cliff and killed himself.

On August 18, 1968, the reform committee of halahe commune, guanfenghai District, Weining County bought a coffin to carry the body of the Red Army company commander, and arranged the militia to carry it to the hillside behind the government of halahe Township, Mabo group, Mabo village for burial. On the day of burial, people from dozens of miles around came to mourn. The militia carried the body in front of them, followed by the government officials, followed by the students, followed by the people It is said that there are thousands of people, and there are many wreaths. The funeral procession is magnificent, but there is no sound except crying. The scene is solemn, solemn and respectful.

On September 8, 2003, the Party committee and government of halahe Township held a meeting and decided to raise funds, organize the masses to work hard, rebuild the tombs of Red Army martyrs and erect a monument to commemorate the company commander of Red Army. From this year, every year during the Qingming Festival, the Party committee, government and school organized cadres, workers, teachers and students to sweep the tombs of martyrs, and gradually formed one of the patriotic education bases of the whole township.

Now, the hillsides around the Red Army martyrs' tombs are covered with yellow plum trees. In spring, when pear flowers are in full bloom, yellow pear trees are like huge white wreaths around the four sides of the tombs, just like nature's natural wreaths for the company commander who made contributions to the liberation of the people of the whole country. In autumn, large yellow pear trees are covered with sweet and golden pears, which are set off by green leaves and dotted beside the green and green Hara River Valley. It shows that the long march of the Red Army in that year has finally cultivated rich revolutionary fruits for the people today.

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Bi Jie Shi Wei Ning Yi Zu Hui Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Xian Ha La He Zhen