Renhe Yi and Miao Township, Qianxi County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province

Renhe township of Yi and Miao

Renhe Yi and Miao township is located 19 kilometers northwest of Qianxi County, Guizhou Province, bordering Dafang County Dashui Township, Huangni Township, Qianxi County Hongshui Township, Jinpo Miao and Yi Manchu Township, Gantang Township, Dingxin Yi and Miao township. It is located in the famous "China hundred Li Azalea Forest Park" scenic spot.

According to the statistics in 2004, the total area of the township is 101.8 square kilometers, including 18020 mu of cultivated land, 3470 mu of farmland and 36.8 square kilometers of forest. It governs 12 administrative villages with a total population of 21344. It inhabits Han, Yi, Miao, man, Bai, Gelao and other ethnic groups. The population of ethnic minorities accounts for 45% of the total population of the township. QIANHUA Road, a county-level highway, runs through the township and is far away from Guibi high-grade highway Within 25 kilometers, the main traffic trunk line of the township connects five townships and one town in Qianxi and Dafang counties, with smooth traffic and sound communication facilities. The landform is mainly mountainous and hilly. It is a typical karst mountain area, with a variety of natural caves and cliffs with fantastic scenery and jagged rocks. It belongs to the monsoon climate zone of transition from the middle subtropical zone to the north subtropical zone.

Name and origin

In 1932, Ren'ai Township and Heping Township were merged, and each township was named ren'he.

geographical position

It is located in the northeast of Qianxi County, bordering Dingxin Yi Miao Township in the East, Chengguan town in the south, Jinpo Miao Yi Manchu Township in the West and Dashui Yi Miao Buyi Township in Dafang County in the north. The people's government is located in Renhe Village, with the telephone area code of 0857 and the postal code of 551518, 19 kilometers away from the county.

Evolution of administrative districts

In 1927, two townships of benevolence and peace were established.

In 1932, the two townships were merged into Renhe township.

In May 1953, it was divided into three townships: paper mill, Renhe and Heiyu.

In June 1957, Renhe township was changed into Yi township.

In September 1958, the Township Reform commune was established.

In May 1984, when the township was restored, the paper mill and Taoyuan were changed into Yi and Miao townships respectively.

In July 1991, Renhe, Zhichang and Taoyuan were merged into Renhe Yi and Miao townships.

In September 2001, the township governs 33 administrative villages and 12 villages.

administrative division

As of June 2020, it has under its jurisdiction 2 neighborhood committees, 2 neighborhood committees and 7 villagers' committees.

economic development

Since 1991, Renhe Township, under the correct leadership of all previous Party committees and governments, has witnessed rapid economic development and the improvement of people's living standards year by year.

In 2003, the township's fiscal revenue exceeded 4.5 million yuan, reaching 4509622 yuan, the per capita net income reached 1205 yuan, the total grain output was 4356.64 tons, and the number of poor people decreased from 3691 in 1998 to 1993 at present.

In 2004, the planting area of corn in the township was 11600 mu, the planting area of hybrid rice was 3470 mu, the planting area of tobacco was 5500 mu, and 1.11 million jin of tobacco leaf could be purchased. There were 6140 large livestock, 9349 live pigs and 86050 poultry in the township, and 510, 10310 and 44234 sold. 12 administrative villages are connected with roads, 10 villages including Renhe, Chunping and Chaoyang have built new village level office buildings, 9 villages have been transformed into rural power grid, Renhe base station and Xiangshui base station of mobile communication have been opened, and Renhe base station of Yongxing base station and China Unicom Company are under construction; township enterprises and non-public economy have developed steadily, with the total output value of township enterprises reaching 72 million yuan, and Renhe paper mill's annual output of 3 million yuan More than 2000 tons, fixed assets of more than 600000 yuan. Through a series of financing policies, the township has attracted funds to preliminarily complete the technical transformation of 11 Hefei coal mines in the township, with an annual output of 90000 tons of coal mines reaching 1, and an annual output of 30000 tons of 10. With the rapid development of infrastructure construction, the Chunguang River, which integrates flood drainage, irrigation and tourism, has been built, and the Chuanshan highway and fanjiacao highway have been built. In 2003, the "two basic" work passed the provincial acceptance, and the quality service of family planning has reached the standard.

Resource Brief

The township is rich in resources and has great development potential. There are mainly land, human resources, mineral resources, water conservancy, tourism and other resources.

Land resources:

The cultivated land area of the township is 18020 mu, including 3500 mu of high-quality yellow loam soil and 4820 mu of high-quality sandy loam soil; the cultivated land area is 3470 mu, mainly composed of renhetianba, zhonghetianba and Chaoyang Tianba, with a total of 2980 mu, 60662.4 mu of barren hills and slopes, of which 3186.4 Mu has been forested and 57476 mu of barren hills and slopes are yet to be developed.

Mineral resources:

It is mainly composed of high-quality anthracite, pyrite and silica. According to incomplete statistics, the recoverable reserves of the coal in the township are more than 400 million tons. According to the laboratory test of Guizhou Institute of Geology and mineral resources, the sulfur content of the coal is 1-2%, and the carbon content is as high as 85%. Moreover, the distance from the ground is short, and the longest vertical distance is not more than 100 meters. The coal seam is high, and the highest can reach about 2 meters. The recoverable reserves of pyrite are more than 3.445 million tons, and the sulfur content is more than 30%.

Tourism resources:

The Rhododendron area is the main tourism resource of the whole Township, covering an area of 420 hectares. It echoes and connects with jinpohua area and pudihua area of Dafang County. It reflects and contrasts with each other, creating the grand momentum of "China Baili Rhododendron Forest Park". The Rhododendron Wang shubian stands in the flower area of the township, which is the best landscape of "China Baili Rhododendron Forest Park". The ethnic customs in the flower area are simple and mysterious, including ancient folk songs, Yi Qinghuo, Miao Shengdi, exquisite handicraft embroidery, batik, etc. In addition, the zigzag and gently flowing Chunguang River, the ethereal and remote legend of "liuxialong" in shuanglongtan, the vast and empty, elegant and majestic black hole, and the soft and affectionate scenery of duzuiyan all become the highlights of tourism resources in Renhe township.

Water resources:

Renhe township is rich in water resources. The quandongmen reservoir in the township stores water all the year round, with the highest water storage of more than 10 meters. In addition to this large reservoir, there are countless Xiaolongtan reservoirs, which not only solve the problem of drinking water for local people and livestock, but also provide guarantee for industrial water use. In particular, the high-quality mineral water from xianmadong and shuanglongtan has a refreshing fragrance and endless aftertaste! Two power stations, Zhongtang power station and Renhe power station, have been built on Zhongtang River and Chunguang river. Many excellent areas are yet to be developed.

Medicinal resources:

The special geographical and climatic environment of the township breeds rich medicinal resources, mainly honeysuckle, Gastrodia elata and Fritillaria, with more than 20 varieties. Among them, honeysuckle now has a planting scale of 2000 mu, with an annual output of more than 1500 kg. After five years, it will enter the peak production period, with a yield of 85 kg per mu.

Development projects

Honeysuckle planting project

Honeysuckle is a precious Chinese herbal medicine, flowers and roots can be used as medicine, flowers and leaves is a good tea seasoning, market demand is large, economic value is considerable. In 2008, the township planted more than 2000 mu of honeysuckle, and has achieved initial results, with an annual output of more than 1500 kg of honeysuckle. After five years, it entered the peak production period, with an annual output of 85 kg of honeysuckle per mu.

1. The project is feasible and has a bright future. Renhe township is a typical karst mountain area, which belongs to the monsoon climate zone of the transition from the middle subtropical zone to the north subtropical zone. With four distinct seasons, abundant rain and sufficient light, it is suitable for the growth of honeysuckle. Honeysuckle has strong vitality, likes to grow in barren mountains, barren slopes and barren land, and is not vulnerable to diseases and insect pests. It is resistant to cold and humidity. There are more than 60000 Mu barren mountains and slopes in Renhe Township, which provides a basis for the development and cultivation of honeysuckle The vast space.

2. All levels of Party and government support, loose external environment. Honeysuckle planting is a feasible way to effectively develop and utilize barren mountains and slopes in response to the national policy of returning farmland to forest. After the on-the-spot investigation of Renhe honeysuckle planting demonstration base, the provincial and local leaders fully affirmed and expressed strong support, which was praised and concerned by the party committees and governments at all levels.

3. The market value is considerable and the market potential is huge. Honeysuckle has high medicinal value and wide application. Its stem, root, flower, leaf and root fungus can be used as medicine. It is one of the precious medicinal materials identified by the State Council. The Chinese patent medicines produced by thousands of pharmaceutical factories in China contain ingredients of honeysuckle. The decoctions in the Chinese herbal formula have developed into tablets, injections, pills, granules, ointments and so on. In the aspect of perfume, honeysuckle perfume, shampoo, cosmetics and health products have been developed. Wine, silver wheat beer and so on, these products are favored by consumers at home and abroad. At present, the output of honeysuckle in China is less than one third of the demand, the demand of international market is increasing, the contradiction between supply and demand is prominent, and the price is rising.

4. Economic value and social value are obvious. In terms of economic value: Honeysuckle has high economic benefits. Planting honeysuckle can benefit from investment all the year round. Honeysuckle can live for more than 40 years (belonging to evergreen plant), with low investment and high income. Its annual income is 2000-3000 yuan per mu, and it blooms in the same year and twice a year. In terms of social value, honeysuckle has significant ecological benefits. Honeysuckle is a perennial rattan woody shrub, with developed root system, thick main root, 5-6 times of stem, dense capillary root as cobweb, which is conducive to absorbing water from deep underground, strong drought resistance, not competing for fertilizer with other crops, and favorable to the adjustment of climate, soil and environment. It is resistant to drought, barren, waterlogging, heat and cold, and saline alkali. It can grow in fertile and fertile fields, mountains, barren slopes, roadside ridges, riverbanks, houses and fruit trees. Planted beside the barren slope road, in front of the house, behind the house, etc

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Bi Jie Shi Qian Xi Xian Ren He Yi Zu Miao Zu Xiang