Jiangyin Town, Fuqing City, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province

Jiangyin town

Jiangyin town is a town under the jurisdiction of Fuqing City, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province. It is located in the southwest of Fuqing City, Fujian Province, in the middle of the North Bank of the Taiwan Strait, and in the north of Xinghua Bay, the largest harbor in the province. It has jurisdiction over 23 administrative villages and 93 natural villages. With a coastline of 65 kilometers, it is the largest island among the nine Island towns in Fujian Province.

In 2017, the administrative area of Jiangyin town was 13875 hectares, with a permanent population of 82342.

General situation of villages and towns

Fuzhou Fuqing Jiangyin peninsula is located in the middle of the West Bank of the Taiwan Strait. It is adjacent to Xincuo town in the West and the north side of Xinghua Bay, the largest harbor in the province. It uses Fuqing dialect and a small amount of Putian dialect. There are a lot of Putian speakers. It governs 23 administrative villages and 93 natural villages. With a coastline of 65 kilometers, it is the largest island among the nine Island towns in Fujian Province. Jiangyin town has 23 villager committees and 422 villager groups, including zhuangqian, Ligang, Yujiao, Putou, Gaoling, Xialong, Beiguo, Lingkou, Maimai, Tiantou, Menkou, chicuo, Xiapu, xuntou, Xiashi, Hecuo, zhanze, Nancao, Dongjing, Houchen, Longmen, pancuo and Houzhuang. In 2006, the total industrial and agricultural output value of the town was 1.868 billion yuan, and the financial revenue was 59.62 million yuan.

Historical evolution

Jiangyin Town, an island, is 30 kilometers southwest of Fuqing City. It is shaped like a willow leaf and wedged into the top of Xinghua Bay. It is said that in 1512, Emperor Zhengde went down to the south of the Yangtze River to visit "the first mountain" in mianting (now Xincuo town). It was an autumn night when the moon was like water and the jade on the Mingzhai mountain was shining, so Jiangyin was also known as "Yuyu".

In 1970, a seawall was built in the northwest corner to connect the land of houpeng village, Yuxi town; in 1978, a seawall was built in the northeast corner to connect jiangjingkeyu village and Moshan village; in 1995, a seawall was built in the southwest corner to connect Shuangyu village, Xincuo Town, so the isolated island became a peninsula. The peninsula, 18.46 km long and 3.54 km wide, is the largest island among the nine Island towns in the province.

Tang Shengli two years (699), Fuqing home Wan'an County, Jiangyin is Changde linjiangli. In 1910, Jiangyin township was set up. The township was first located in tanglian village and then moved to xuntou village. There were 108 natural villages in the township. In 1927, Jiangyin district was established. In the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, Jiangyin township was changed to the eighth District in September 1950, which was located in Tangbian village; Jiangyin district was withdrawn in April 1956, which was under the jurisdiction of Yuxi district; Jiangyin belonged to Yuxi people's commune in September 1958; Jiangyin people's commune was established in July 1961 based on the analysis of Yuxi people's commune; on September 6, 1984, the commune was changed to township; on October 11, 1990, the township was withdrawn.

infrastructure

Jiangyin Town People's government is located in the north end of xuntou village, at the junction of Tiantou village, four towns; Dongxiao in the East, Dongqiao natural village, zhanze natural village in the west, xuntou village in the south, Houpu natural village in the north, including xuntou, Tiantou, Houpu and zhanze natural villages. The township construction has begun to take shape. Three 18 meter wide concrete streets have been laid in the town. New buildings have sprung up on both sides of the streets. High rise buildings are lined up. People come and go in the daytime, and the lights are bright at night. The prosperous scene is far from the past. It has become the political, economic and cultural center of the town.

Jiangyin town culture, education, health services are improving. The town center has a radio and television station, a cultural center department, a cinema for 1000 people, a cultural and technical school, four junior middle schools, three complete primary schools, five zhanze, Tiantou, xuntou, Xingxing and Beibei kindergartens, one town health center and one branch hospital.

Transportation resources

Jiangyin Peninsula traffic is very convenient. Jiangyin dike, also known as Lingxia highway dike, is located in the northwest of Jiangyin. It is reclaimed on the East and West Bank of Jingjiang River, with a total length of 600 meters. After the completion of the dyke, Jiangyin became an isolated island and became a peninsula, which played a decisive role in the prosperity of Jiangyin's economy. Yuxi Jiangyin highway is 21 kilometers long, which leads directly to Yuxi section of Fuxia highway. Zhenxi highway is 18.5 kilometers long from the town to Lingxia dyke of Yujiang highway, which leads directly to Yuxi section of Fuzhou Kunming Highway (G324). Zhennan highway is 3.5 kilometers long from the town to the wharf of Bitou port area Jiangyin highway (hereinafter referred to as "Xinjiang highway", which is a section of national highway Dandong Dongxing, namely g228) runs from Xincuo town to Jiangyin port wharf, with a total length of 12.5km, directly connecting to Xincuo section of Fuzhou Kunming Highway (G324).

details

In addition, the section of Jiangyin branch of Fujian Expressway S11 Fuzhou Xiamen Expressway passes through.

natural condition

meteorological

1. Temperature: it belongs to subtropical marine climate, with the highest average temperature in July and the lowest in January. The annual average temperature is 19.7 ℃, the highest temperature over the years is 38.7 ℃, and the lowest temperature over the years is - 1.2 ℃.

2. Precipitation: abundant rainfall, mostly concentrated in spring and summer, with the largest in May and June, and less from October to next January. The average annual precipitation is 1327.4mm, the maximum monthly precipitation is 660.3mm, and the maximum daily precipitation is 232.4mm.

3. Fog: concentrated in March to may, with an average of 23 days and a maximum of 35 days over the years.

4. Wind: the normal wind direction NNE, frequency 36%, strong wind direction n, NNE, annual average wind speed 6.9m/s, maximum wind speed 34m / s.

The coastal areas of Fujian are often attacked by typhoons. When affected by typhoons, the wind force is generally 6-8, gusts are 9-11, and the maximum wind speed can reach more than 40 m / s.

hydrology

1. Tide level: according to the one and a half month temporary tide gauge data from March to April 1994 and the correlation analysis with the long-term tide gauge data of Pingtan station, this area belongs to regular semidiurnal tide. The characteristic values of tidal level are: the highest tidal level is 7.77m, the lowest tidal level is 0.22m, the average high tidal level is 6.68m, the average low tidal level is 1.46M, the maximum tidal range is 7.51m, the average tidal range is 5.22m, the design high water level is 7.45m, the design low water level is 0.69m, the check high water level is 8.58m, the check low water level is -0.51m, and the tidal level base is the theoretical base.

The tidal water level of Meizhou Bay nearby is temporarily adopted in this planning. The tidal water level with a duration of 2 hours and a guarantee rate of 90% is 5.68m (theoretical base level).

2. Wave: Jiangyin port area is located at the top of Xinghua Bay. There are many islands in the bay with good protection conditions. The main waves in the port area are ese-sse.

According to the wind data of Pinghai and Pingtan stations, it is estimated that under the condition of strong wind with magnitude 8, the wave element with 50 year return period near the port area is H1% = 4.2m, wave direction ese and period 6.6s.

3. Tidal current: the tidal current in this area belongs to regular semidiurnal shallow sea tidal current. According to the analysis of the measured data of the whole tide Hydrometry from March to April 1994, the tidal current in this area is reciprocating flow, and the velocity of ebb tide in the port area is slightly higher than that of rising tide. The measured maximum velocity of ebb tide (0.4h) is 0.74m/s, and the maximum velocity of rising tide is 0.71m/s.

4. Sediment concentration: according to the measured data, the average sediment concentration in the harbor area is 0.0756-0.0798 kg / m3, and that in the bay is 0.0288-0.0387 kg / m3.

Landform and sediment

1. Coastal geomorphology and sedimentation trend of Jiangyin port area: the planned port area is located in the north of the tail of Xinghua Bay deep trough and the south of Jiangyin island. To the west of Bitou and Gushan is the artificial reclamation salt field plain, and the elevation of seawall is about 4 meters. The planned shoreline is mainly composed of muddy and sandy tidal flats with exposed reefs, and only the beach near the ball tail.

2. According to the analysis of previous work results of Jiangyin port area, the basic water and sediment characteristics of Xinghua Bay are as follows:

(1) The sediment in the Bay mainly comes from the sediment eroded into the sea by rivers, surrounding land and islands.

(2) Xinghua Bay is a strong tidal bay with strong tidal power. Tidal current is the main power of sediment transport. The sediment eroded into the sea by rivers and surrounding coasts mainly moves back and forth under the action of tidal current.

Under the action of strong tidal current, the fine sediment in Xinghua Bay is not easy to deposit, which makes the deep trough keep good water depth. The comparison of historical charts shows that in the past 40 years, the Isobaths of - 10m and - 20m in the Bay have little change, and the - 20m deep trough has a slight trend of scouring and expanding, which further confirms that the main trough of Xinghua Bay deep trough is stable. The beach in the sea area south of Jiangyin island is basically stable, with only partial siltation. The stability of shoal and channel provides favorable conditions for port construction.

3. Geological exploration data (including seismic data)

The eastern part of the planning area is mainly granite, the western part is mainly pyroclastic rock series, and the Quaternary strata are not developed. According to the geological data of 12 boreholes in the land and 36 boreholes in the offshore waters near bitoujiao, the strata are mainly composed of silt, medium sand, clay and strongly weathered granite from top to bottom, and the rock surface elevation is - 19.4 to - 33.4m. There is a reef area on the east side of the harbor area, with natural water depth of 2-19.5m. The basic intensity of the earthquake in this area is 7 degrees.

economic construction

Under the correct leadership of Fuzhou municipal Party committee and Fuqing municipal government, Jiangyin Economic Development Zone seizes the opportunity in time in the atmosphere of building the Economic Zone on the west side of the Straits, implements the project driving strategy, and attracts more and more domestic and foreign businessmen with preferential policies and high-quality services. It has achieved rapid development in just a few years. The number and quality of investment projects have been increasing year after year, and various economic indicators have been growing well. The rudiments of four major industries in the region, namely, medicine and chemical industry, electric power and energy, port transportation and modern warehousing and logistics, have been initially formed, and have stepped into the track of leaping growth in an all-round way.

Port advantage

Jiangyin has a unique port advantage. Xialong port in the Northeast was built in September 1991 with a tonnage of 3000 tons

Chinese PinYin : Fu Jian Sheng Fu Zhou Shi Fu Qing Shi Jiang Yin Zhen