Huajiang Town, Guanling Buyi and Miao Autonomous County, Anshun City, Guizhou Province

Huajiang town

Huajiang town is located in the southwest of Guanling Buyi and Miao Autonomous County, Guizhou Province, with 210 provincial roads running through the whole area, covering a total area of 159 square kilometers. It governs 25 villages, 2 administrative areas and 4 communities of Huajiang Town, with a cultivated land area of 63473.5 Mu and a total population of 45768. The rural social infrastructure is good. Every village is connected with roads and electricity, basically realizing "three links". There is a hydropower station with an installed capacity of 250 kW and a total population of 3 0 KVA substation. The terrain is high in the West and low in the East, with the highest altitude of 1270 meters and the lowest altitude of 650 meters. It has a subtropical monsoon climate with an average temperature of 17 ℃, an average precipitation of 1200 ml and a frost free period of 288 days.

There are more than 9000 households in the town, and the natural population growth rate is 6 ‰. Among them, there are 7130 agricultural households.

Diachronic evolution

In the 19th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1386 A.D.), there was a division of military officers.

In the second year of Jiaqing (1797 A.D.), it was renamed the inspection department of military service.

In 1914, it was divided into county administration and military service. Guanling County in 1916.

Huajiang town in 1949. In 1950, the county people's government moved to Guansuo town.

In 1958, the town was withdrawn and the commune was established.

In 1961, Huajiang, Wenshan, Changshang and Luoyao communes were established.

Huajiang town was restored in 1984, and the other three communes were changed into townships.

In 1991, Wenshan, Changshang and luozao were merged into Huajiang town.

Huajiang town was rated as the pilot town of "double hundred" small town construction in 1985, and was listed as the pilot town of small town construction again by the provincial government in 1998. At the end of 2007, the per capita net income was 2165 yuan.

administrative division

Villages: Shaoshang village, nongpao village, Wenshan village, Jinzhong village, Yunzhuang village, Changshang village, Shengli village, Qianfeng village, Jiefang village, Dayuan village, Gelin village, Heping Village, Mashao village, Xichang village, Yashi village, zengjiawan village, Banpo village, Xiashi village, Wuli Village, Xinqiao village, yongmu Village, hedonic village, Yangyuan village, Shanmu village, xiashao village, Zhongshan community, harmonious community.

In 2014, 210 sets of poverty alleviation and ecological resettlement houses were newly built in the poverty alleviation and Ecological Resettlement Project (Huajiang resettlement site), with a construction area of 21936 (21000) square meters, including 265 sets of house type A (81.80 square meters) and 265 sets of house type B (120 square meters).

Resource overview

geographical position

Huajiang town is located 28 kilometers southwest of Guanling Autonomous County. 210 provincial road runs through the whole Sichuan, connecting Zhenning County in the East, Puli Township in the west, Shangguan town in the South and Bangui Township in the north.

Located in the subtropical monsoon humid climate, four distinct seasons, abundant rainfall, water and heat in the same season. The terrain is high in the West and low in the East, with the highest altitude of 1270 meters and the lowest altitude of 650 meters. It is a subtropical monsoon climate, with an average temperature of 17 degrees, an average precipitation of 1200 ml, a frost free period of 288 days, rich resources and fertile land.

Geology and geomorphology

The terrain is high in the West and low in the East, with the highest altitude of 1270 meters and the lowest altitude of 650 meters. It is a subtropical monsoon climate, with an average temperature of 17 degrees, an average precipitation of 1200 ml, a frost free period of 288 days, rich resources, coal reserves of 200 million tons and fertile land. There are Huajiang Grand Canyon, a provincial scenic spot, Huajiang dog meat, Huajiang powder, Chinese herbal medicine market, Huajiang bull market, Bangui pepper and Bangui pitaya base.

land resource

With a total area of 159 square kilometers, the soil is mainly tidal soil and sandy loam. The area of cultivated land is 63473.5 mu, including 21666.2 mu of farmland, 41484.2 mu of dry land, 1.4 mu of cultivated land per capita, 21679.9 mu of forest land, 9% of forest coverage and 12106 mu of grassland.

Resource specialty

Xiashao area is rich in coal resources with reserves of about 200 million tons. The fertile land is suitable for planting rice, corn, wheat, virus-free potato (potato) and other food

Crops, suitable for off-season autumn off-season growth and development of pollution-free vegetables.

Huajiang bull market has a history of more than 300 years. In the 1980s, there were more than 2000 cattle on the market. After the 1990s, due to the deterioration of Guanling cattle breeds and other reasons, the number of cattle on the market decreased gradually, less than 100. In recent years, the improvement of Huajiang cattle has been accelerated. The improved crossbred cattle are tall, cold resistant, tender and delicious. The local cattle breeding is hot, and the Huajiang cattle market is booming again.

economic development

Main economic industries: planting industry, breeding industry, service industry, processing industry, catering industry, famous and special products: Huajiang dog meat, Huajiang powder, Huajiang beef, Huajiang paste pepper, Huajiang traditional Chinese medicine.

The Party committee and government of Huajiang town have vigorously promoted the adjustment and optimization of the industrial structure, especially increased the investment attraction and vigorously developed the breeding industry. Nine professional cattle raising villages, such as Wuli, Xiashi and Yunzhuang, and 10 professional pig raising villages, such as xiashao, Banpo and Qianfeng, have initially formed, which have effectively promoted the breeding of commercial cattle and commercial pigs in Huajiang and its neighboring towns. In particular, in 2005, the people's Government of Guanling County held a "Guanling cattle" competition in Huajiang Town, which once again promoted the prosperity of Huajiang livestock trading market and made Huajiang livestock trading market a window to promote "Guanling cattle".

At present, the average trading volume of large livestock in Huajiang livestock trading market is more than 600 heads per week, most of which are concentrated in rush days, with the highest trading volume reaching 1500 heads; more than 800 pigs, with the peak trading volume reaching 2000 heads; there are also poultry trading such as chickens, ducks and geese.

Huajiang town is rich in traditional Chinese medicine. There are more than 1100 kinds of traditional Chinese medicine, of which 420 kinds have entered the national pharmacopoeia.

Through the demonstration of planting autumn light pollution-free, high-quality and high-yield red general tomatoes in Wenshan village in 2004, the town continuously expanded the planting scale, and made efforts to make tomato planting an industry for farmers to increase their income and become rich. In Wenshan, Xinqiao, Wuli, yongmu, Changshang and other villages, more than 300 mu of autumn light pollution-free, high-quality and high-yield Zhenxing No.2 tomato was planted. At the same time, technical personnel were invited to provide guidance, more than 10000 yuan was invested to organize farmers' centralized on-site training, and plastic film and shading net were purchased for poor farmers. It is preliminarily estimated that under the condition of technical training guidance and tracking management services in place, Zhenxing No. 2 tomato will yield 5000-7500 kg per mu, sell at 0.5-0.7-0.8 yuan per Jin, and get a net profit of about 4000 yuan per mu, further increasing farmers' income. At present, tomatoes are in the fruiting period, growing well, the market prospect is good, farmers' income will further increase.

The town plans to build Shanmu village and xiashao village into specialized villages for breeding binary hybrid sows. At present, 92 binary hybrid sows have been promoted to Shanmu village and 41 binary hybrid sows have been promoted to xiashao village. The sows in the two villages are in pregnancy and childbirth. At the same time, efforts should be strengthened to promote the steady progress of cattle reform. There are 319 crossbred cattle in the town. Farmers' enthusiasm for raising crossbred cattle has been continuously improved, and the effect of raising crossbred cattle has been continuously apparent, which has become an important way for farmers to increase their income and become rich.

With the help of the achievements of planting Zanthoxylum bungeanum bungeanum in Bangui, the town Party committee and government coordinated funds to purchase Zanthoxylum bungeanum seedlings and plant 300 mu of them in zengjiawan, Banpo and other villages, laying a good foundation for increasing farmers' income and ecological reconstruction. Yangyuan Village ginger planting development to more than 200 mu, farmers will profit more than 500000 yuan. Actively improve the management of tea base in hedonic village and expand the scale of planting, and implement supporting services with processing, so as to increase farmers' income. More than 10 mu of pigeonpea and 300 fine citrus varieties were planted in the qianerpan of Falang, Wuli Village.

Beipanjiang bridge on Guanxing highway

Since ancient times, Qin and Shu were blocked by high mountains, and the road from Qin to Shu was difficult and dangerous. Therefore, Li Bai, the great poet of Tang Dynasty, said, "you are so dangerous! The difficulty of the Shu Road is hard to reach the sky! " It's a famous poem. During the Spring Festival in 2007, our family once drove a golf course along national highway 210, crossed the Qinling Mountains and entered Sichuan. We experienced the excitement and happiness of "it's hard for the road of Shu to reach the sky". Although that road is not "the road of Shu" in Li Bai's poems, I have a feeling of "why is it difficult for the road of Shu, it's more difficult for the road of Shu". I don't know the history of Chinese literature. I don't know whether Li Bai, a poetic immortal who likes to travel all over the world, has gone from the abyss to the Yelang kingdom to recite the magnificent scenery of Karst Waterfalls, canyons, caves and peak forests? I venture to assume that if he had been to Guizhou, would he have written down "eh Xu opera, how dangerous it is! The danger of Qiandao lies in crossing the natural moat What about the poem?

I am absolutely in awe and worship of Li Shixian's literary achievements. I borrow his "the difficulty of Shu Road is hard to reach the sky", and express my feeling that "the danger of Guizhou Road lies in crossing the natural moat", just to highlight the majestic and dangerous mountain roads and bridges in Guizhou! During the golden week of national day, we set out from Guangzhou and arrived in Xingyi via Guangxi. After staying here for three nights, we spent two days touring Maling River Grand Canyon, Wanfeng forest and Wanfeng Lake. In Xingyi, it was rainy and foggy for two days, and the effect of the photos was not good, so the original "misty rain and misty fishing tribe Wanfeng Lake" was not interested in it. On October 5, we set out from Xingyi, walking through Xingren and Guanling, passing Beipanjiang bridge, crossing Huajiang Grand Canyon, to Anshun and Guiyang, then passing Duyun and Dushan, and arriving at Hechi in Guangxi at 10 p.m.

Driving on the Guanling Xingren highway, you can see the mountains, cliffs, clouds, tunnels, bridges, canyons and rivers, all of which give people a kind of beauty shock. For two days, the depression and frustration of bad weather and no good photos have been washed away by the wonderful scenery along the road. Especially when you get off to visit Beipanjiang bridge on the way, you will never forget the thrill and shock! Beipanjiang University

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng An Shun Shi Guan Ling Bu Yi Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Xian Hua Jiang Zhen