HEMA Town, Renhuai City, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province

HEMA town

HEMA Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Renhuai City, is located in the northwest of Renhuai City, between 106 ° 12 '- 23'e and 27 ° 58' - 28 ° 08'n, about 40 km away from the urban area, and on the Bank of Chishui River. It is the main material distribution center of Huaibei city. It connects Sanhe Town and Daba town in the East, Maotai Town in the south, Gulin County in Sichuan Province in the West and Shatan Township in the north.

natural condition

As the gateway and window of Renhuai City, HEMA town has many strange mountains, different rocks and mountains, with overlapping mountains and ravines, steep slopes and deep valleys, various geomorphic types and large altitude difference. Maotai Xijiu highway is an important transportation hub of HEMA town. It passes along the East Bank of Chishui River, which is famous for hero River, Meijiu River and mother river for generations. The length of the section in the town is 7.2km. The HEMA Sanhe highway in the northeast of the town is a township road, with a length of 5.2km. The rest of the village level highways are about 55km, basically realizing the village to village highway. The town covers an area of 59.3 square kilometers with an average altitude of 650 meters. Four distinct seasons, climate, vegetation, soil difference is obvious, warm climate prominent, light, water, heat in the same season, the annual average temperature of 17 ℃, and is the valley area, abundant heat, long frost free period, annual precipitation of 800-900 mm, every year there are different degrees of drought, waterlogging and other disasters. Since 2002, the project of returning 5000 mu of farmland to forest and bamboo has been implemented in HEMA town. The achievements of Sanli bamboo corridor (HEMA section) are outstanding, the vegetation is luxuriant, and the forest coverage rate has reached 30%.

Population and land

After the management area was removed and merged into a village in 2003, the whole town was divided into 7 villages, 1 Street community and 105 villager groups from the original 19 villages (residents). The total number of households was 4638, including 4286 agricultural households and 20927 population, including 20388 agricultural population, accounting for 97.42% of the total population. There were 18640 rural labors and 18608 mu of cultivated land, including 6423 mu farmland 52%, 12185 mu of soil, accounting for 65.48% of the total cultivated land, 0.84 mu of per capita cultivated land, population density of 353 people / square kilometers, belonging to mountainous inland towns with less land and more people. Water, electricity, roads, television, telephone five links, steadily promote the construction of a new socialist countryside, market town function is complete.

economic development

HEMA town is an agricultural town. Its economy is mainly based on planting and breeding. The planting industry is mainly based on Hongliang, the main raw material for Maotai liquor production. The food crops are mainly rice, corn, sorghum, wheat and sweet potato; the economic crops are mainly peanut, watermelon, pepper, ginger and cotton; the economic trees are Tung, eucommia, loquat, orange and all kinds of fruits. Underground mineral resources and water resources are rich, and the reserves are very large. There are mainly coal mine, pyrite, copper mine, zinc mine and all kinds of practical mines. The storage capacity of coal mine has exceeded 500 million tons, and the reserves of pyrite and copper mine are also very large. They are mainly concentrated in the common group area and have high mining value. Rich in water resources, water energy reserves, liquor making conditions are unique. In addition, the town is located on the Bank of Chishui River, with abundant water resources and suitable climate. The liquor making industry mainly based on basic distilleries and individual small workshops is gradually developing, and the basic liquor making system will soon be formed. A cascade hydropower station with four levels has been built in the town, with a power generation capacity of 1410 kilowatts. It has been connected with the State Grid, meeting the needs of people's lighting and industrial power.

Facilities construction

The road network is basically sound, the roads in the town have been basically connected to every village, and the Lima Liyutan bridge leading to gongqun and Sichuan has been completed, which has laid a solid foundation for our town to attract investment, develop mineral resources, and promote the economy of HEMA. Tourism is in the ascendant. With the opening of Maoxi highway, the completion of heliyutan bridge in HEMA, the enhancement of greening work on Chishui River bank, and the solid promotion of "four in the farmhouse", the scenery of Chishui River has formed a unique style, with Maotai Liquor Culture on the top, cultural ancient view, farmyard and accommodation on the middle, Meijiu river scenery on the bottom, and stone carving dragon which can be called Guinness record, for visitors to enjoy. HEMA town has beautiful mountains and waters, pleasant climate, simple and warm people. It has well protected and pollution-free landscape forest zone and characteristic farmyard in northern Guizhou. It is an ideal tourism and "Farmhouse Joy" with unique pastoral flavor. Here, you can eat farmhouse rice, taste farmhouse tea, drink farmhouse wine and taste HEMA mutton. Set accommodation and sightseeing as one, is a good place for the public.

Township Development

Nowadays, there are both advantages and disadvantages. In terms of advantages, animal husbandry, transportation and "working economy" have already accounted for a large proportion, with abundant underground resources, great potential, mild climate and rich production. In terms of disadvantages, there are many people and little land, the backward ideas of the masses, which seriously restrict the development of the whole economy; the shortage of economic sources, the construction of a new socialist countryside is under heavy pressure; ecological imbalance, frequent natural disasters. These serious problems make the people of the whole town need to constantly promote the good and eliminate the bad, and strive for strength. He ma people are industrious, frugal, hardworking and creative. They have made brilliant achievements on the road of socialist construction. The people of the whole town are taking the socialist economic construction as the center, adhering to the people-oriented principle, inspiring the spirit, uniting and fighting, pioneering and enterprising. With the spirit of seeking truth and the attitude of scientific development, they are striving for the construction of "production development, affluent life and rural culture" We should strive for the new countryside of "clean, clean and democratic management"!

Name and origin

HEMA, also known as "can mouth", has been popular for a long time. It is named after the Heaven Temple hundreds of meters downstream, where the terrain looks like a jar, and the Chishui River seems to flow from the mouth of the jar. During the period of the Republic of China, Zhao Shouheng, the puppet battalion commander, repaired the street house and moved the original market place from the nearby old street to the new street, which was named Fuxingchang. In 1944, Chen zuoran, the head of the puppet Township, moved the address of the puppet Township Office from huomagou in gongqun commune to Guankou, and took the homonym of "huoma" as HEMA, which has been living together ever since. HEMA town got its name from this.

Poverty alleviation and development

Only by strengthening the technical training of local talents and cultivating new local talents with culture, technology, good management and management skills can we provide strong support for the development of rural economy. First, work hard on skill training. We should regularly carry out various kinds of practical technical skills training in the form of rural distance education, rural schools and county vocational education centers, and focus on knowledge training in modern science and technology, market economy and rural practical new technology, so as to continuously improve theoretical literacy and strengthen the ability to combine theory with practice. At the same time, with young farmers as the main object and the transfer training of rural surplus labor force as the focus, we should carry out all-round agricultural practical technology training, constantly update knowledge and comprehensively improve technical skills. Second, we should work hard to broaden our horizons. On the one hand, we should organize local talents to study advanced experience in developed areas in a purposeful and planned way, enlighten their thinking, broaden their horizons, and strengthen technical exchanges and cooperation with the outside world. On the other hand, we should actively carry out the activities of sending science and technology to the countryside, organize all kinds of experts to provide on-site services, conduct tour counseling, spread new technologies and new knowledge, and speed up the pace of updating the knowledge of local talents. In addition, we should organize outstanding local talents to form an academic report group, and carry out itinerant academic reports among the rural areas, not only introducing our own advanced experience, but also learning from the successful practices of other local talents, so as to promote the mutual improvement of local talents among counties. the third is to work hard on the base demonstration. Actively encourage and support township cadres and agricultural technicians to lead, establish and establish various kinds of science and technology demonstration bases, form demonstration models, facilitate the organization of local talents for practical technical guidance in the field observation, and promote the upgrading of local talents. Fourth, we should work hard on the "three training". A rural cadre team with high political quality and strong ability to get rich plays a very important leading role in the economic development of a village or even a party. The "three training" activities of training local talents into Party members, local talents into village group cadres, and village group cadres into rich and capable people should be the main means of building local talents. By carrying out the "three training" activities, we should actively guide them to get close to the party organization, constantly enhance the sense of honor and mission of local talents, improve their organizational leadership and decision-making ability, and build a new rural construction leader team that can take root in rural areas, get close to farmers, serve rural areas, and lead farmers to become rich and well-off.

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Zun Yi Shi Ren Huai Shi He Ma Zhen