Yan Zhen Xiang, Yiyang County, Luoyang City, Henan Province

Yanzhen Township

Yanzhen township is located in the northwest of Yiyang County. It is the junction of Yiyang, Xin'an, Mianchi and Yima. The township government is 33 kilometers away from Yiyang County.

Yanzhen has a long history. According to the records of the old county annals, the state set up a salt transfer station here in the Ming Dynasty. Every year, a certain amount of salt was transferred from Jiechi, Shanxi Province, where it was transported by the government and then distributed to various places, so it was named Yanzhen. Shiling village is under its jurisdiction. In the west of the village is Shi Jingtang's mausoleum, the founder of the Five Dynasties and the Ten Kingdoms, which is now a key cultural relic protection unit of the state.

Yanzhen Township covers a total area of 170.43 square kilometers, with 36 administrative villages, 225 natural villages, 417 villager groups and a total population of 61312 (2017).

At present, Yanzhen township is promoting the construction of central town in Yiyang County, and the first phase of the project is basically completed.

Brief introduction of villages and towns

Yanzhen township is located in the northwest of Yiyang County. It is the junction of Yiyang, Xin'an, Mianchi and Yima. The township government is 33 kilometers away from Yiyang County. The township has a total area of 170.43 square kilometers, 9283 hectares of arable land, 36 administrative villages, 225 natural villages, 417 villager groups, and a total population of 61312 (2017). Yanzhen township has superior location and convenient transportation. Zhengzhou Xi'an high-speed railway line runs through the whole area, s318 provincial road runs through the East and West, county and township roads and village roads crisscross, extending in all directions.

Yanzhen township is a big agricultural township, tobacco is the pillar industry, tobacco income is the main source of farmers' income. Soil fertility, mostly red clay, the main crops are tobacco, wheat, millet, beans, sweet potato and so on. The township party committee and government have always attached great importance to agricultural development, and constantly increased the construction of agricultural infrastructure, which has laid a solid foundation for the development of agricultural economy. Yanzhen township has been an important trade center in western Henan since ancient times. It is the largest distribution center of minor cereals in western Henan. There are more than ten varieties of corn, peanuts, soybeans, black beans, mung beans, sesame and so on. The daily purchase volume is more than 200 tons at the peak.

In 2014, 17230 mu of tobacco leaves were transplanted in the township, with a total purchase amount of 2.08 million Jin and a total investment of 20.17 million yuan, accounting for 63.46% of the total purchase, ranking first in tobacco planting towns in Luoyang City. With the joint efforts of the cadres and the masses of the whole Township, it has successively won a number of honorary titles, such as the advanced unit of supporting the rectification of backward villages in 2014, the advanced unit of poverty alleviation in 2014, the advanced unit of animal husbandry development in 2014, the advanced unit of tobacco production in 2014, the advanced unit of social security fund payment in 2014, and the advanced collective of preventing and dealing with cults in 2014 A new situation in the development of science and technology.

The expected goals of economic and social development in 2015 are as follows: the economy maintains rapid, healthy and coordinated development, with GDP reaching 927.6 million yuan; the budget revenue of public finance reaching 106.88 million yuan, with tax accounting for 94%; the added value of service industry reaching 339.77 million yuan; the natural growth rate of population being controlled below 6 ‰; at the same time, efforts should be made to complete the task of attracting investment assigned by the county Party committee and the county government It's our business.

Organization setup

1. Party and government office: mainly responsible for Party building, propaganda, united front, spiritual civilization construction and cadre and personnel management; do a good job in comprehensive coordination, government supervision, administrative logistics, secretarial work, statistics, archives and other work, undertake the daily work when the Township People's Congress is not in session.

2. Economic Development Office: responsible for the planning, production and operation, guidance and management of agriculture, forestry, water, animal husbandry, sideline and fishery; responsible for the planning, management, guidance and service of township enterprises, guiding and supervising the financial management of collective economy, and responsible for market trade.

3. Social Affairs Office: responsible for civil affairs, culture and education, health, science and technology, sports, radio and television, nationality, religion, aging, disability, etc.

4. Village and town construction and Development Center: responsible for construction, housing management, environmental protection, township enterprise services, etc.; responsible for standardizing the market order, banning the road market, business outside the shop and motor vehicle occupation, increasing the rate of small towns entering and opening, doing a good job in sanitation, and ensuring the cleanliness of the township all day.

5. Cultural Service Center: responsible for comprehensive cultural service functions.

6. Agricultural Service Center: responsible for agricultural comprehensive service function.

7. Family planning service center: responsible for the township population statistics, report, assist the county family planning commission to collect social support fees, publicize the relevant policies of the higher authorities; responsible for the township women of childbearing age health inspection, do a good job in quality services.

Administrative area

It has jurisdiction over Dazhai, Luocun, Shangzhuang, Yanzhen, Angou, Liuling, Heshanggou, dongtani, xittani, zhougou, Liying, zhouguo, huigua, Zhangcun, beice, Zhaoyu, Xiecun, Baishe, Qizhuang, Gushi, Luhua, wangkeng, Xigou, Shiling, Shagou, Fanyuan, Zhuyuan, Zhongyu, Kecun, Jiayuan, Zhanggou, nanwa, Lizhai, Beizhao, Yangao, Xigou and genggou Administrative village.

Jurisdiction code

410327203: ~ 200 Dazhai village ~ 201 Luo village ~ 202 Shangzhuang village ~ 203 Yanzhen village ~ 204 Angou village ~ 205 Liuling village ~ 206 Heshanggou village ~ 207 Tani village ~ 208 zhougou village ~ 209 Liying village ~ 210 zhouguo village ~ 211 huigua village ~ 212 Zhang village ~ 213 beice village ~ 214 Zhaoyu village ~ 215xie village ~ 216 Baishe village ~ 217 Qizhuang village ~ 218 Gusi village ~ 219 Luhua village ~ 220 wangkeng village ~ 221 Xigou village ~ 222 Shiling village Village 223 Shagou village 224 Fanyuan village 225 Zhuyuan village 226 Zhongyu village 227 Ke village 228 Jiayuan village 229 Zhanggou village 230 nanwa village 231 Lizhai village 232 Beizhao village 233 Yangao village 234 Xigou village 235 genggou Village

Historical evolution

According to the records of the old county annals, the state set up a salt transfer station here in the Ming Dynasty. Every year, a certain amount of salt was transferred from Jiechi, Shanxi Province, where it was transported by the government and then distributed to various places, so it was named Yanzhen. There are also myths and legends. In ancient times, a salt pig (a symbol of the animal that produces salt) wanted to settle down here, but he thought the place was too small and roared all day long A shepherd tired of listening, casually replied: "can't lie down, you go!" The salt pig had to go to Jiexian County, Shanxi Province. So it is also called Yanmo (Potou), because it is a big market town, also called Yanzhen.

The area of Yanzhen in Ming Dynasty belonged to beisanli of beicebao, and beierli was from the ninth year of Chongzhen to the 15th year of the Republic of China (1926). In 1927, it belonged to the second district (the district government was stationed in Shiling). In 1943, it belonged to Shiling Township and Liuying township (Qizhuang area). During the occupation of Yiyang, it was the third district of Yiyang County, which belonged to Liuquan district at the beginning of liberation. It was changed into a town in 1950 and still belongs to Liuquan district (the third district). In 1956, it was changed into the Central Township of Yanzhen Town, with jurisdiction over five general townships, including Zhangcun, beice, Liying, zhougou and Qizhuang. In 1958, Yanzhen people's commune was established. It was changed to Yanzhen Township in 1983. In 1990, it had jurisdiction over 22 administrative villages, 271 villager groups, 97 natural villages, 8268 households and 38858 people, including 23 Hui, 58 Uygur, 1 Dong and 1 Bai, and the rest Han. With an average of 455 people per square kilometer, the per capita cultivated land is 2.22 mu.

The township across the three gullies, are northwest southeast trend, in addition to Yanzhen basin for siltation of soil fertility, mostly red clay. The suitable forest land is 5000 mu, and the barren mountain is about 3000 mu. There are four reservoirs in the township, with a total length of 21166 meters.

The main crops are wheat, corn, millet, sweet potato, cotton and so on, especially wheat and sweet potato. In addition to self use, the sweet potato noodles are exported to Shaanxi, Qinghai, Xinjiang, Heilongjiang and other places.

The township has machinery factory, flour mill, forest farm, etc., with an annual output value of more than 100000 yuan. The highway links to the county, Shiling, tiemen, Xin'an, Liuquan and other places, and there are regular buses and trucks directly to Luoyang City, which has changed the phenomenon of traffic unchanged and freight blocked in history.

Culture, education and health: before liberation, there were only 15 primary schools with 50 teachers. In 1990, there were 1 high school, 20 teaching staff, 139 students, 17 junior middle schools, 78 primary schools, 419 primary and secondary school teachers, 7393 primary and secondary school students, 1 cinema, 1 hospital, 16 medical staff, 51 clinics and 89 doctors.

Yanzhen township was set up in 1956, changed to commune in 1958, and changed to township in 1983. In 1997, it covers an area of 94.5 square kilometers and has a population of 41000. It has jurisdiction over 22 administrative villages, including Dazhai, Liuling, zhouguo, Xigou, Shangzhuang, Lvlin, Tani, huigua, Zhaoyu, zhougou, beiliying, Baishe, Gushi, Angou, wangkeng, Luocun, Qizhuang, Zhangcun, beice, Heshanggou, Xiecun and Yanzhen. In 2005, Shiling township was abolished, and its administrative area was under the jurisdiction of Yanzhen Township, and the resident of Yanzhen township government remained unchanged.

regionalism

Yanzhen is a shallow hilly area with complex terrain, which is composed of low mountains, hills, basins, valleys and rivers.

Yanzhen has a superior location and convenient transportation. S318 national road runs through the East and West. Shiyan Road, Yangao Road, Yancheng railway, Yuqi Road, Liuyan Road, Xunshi road and other county and township roads extend in all directions. It is the main channel for Yanzhen to connect with the outside world. Since 2000, with the help of the "village to village" project implemented by the state, all 36 administrative villages in the township have been connected with cement roads.

industrial structure

Yanzhen is the largest distribution center of minor cereals in western Henan. Minor cereals are well-known in surrounding counties and cities. There are more than ten varieties of corn, peanuts, soybeans, black beans, mung beans, sesame, etc., and the daily purchase volume is more than 200 tons at the peak.

Yanzhen township is a traditional agricultural township with weak industrial foundation. Planting, individual industry and commerce, transportation and migrant workers are the main industries of the masses

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Luo Yang Shi Yi Yang Xian Yan Zhen Xiang