Yangxi Town, Daozhen Gelao and Miao Autonomous County, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province

Yangxi town

Yangxi Town, subordinate to Daozhen County, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province, is located at the northernmost end of Daozhen Gelao and Miao Autonomous County, bordering Sanqiao Town, Luolong town and Hekou Township, and Wulong County of Chongqing, 39 km away from the county seat and 320 km away from Chongqing. The total area is 185.4 square kilometers, and the total area of cultivated land is 18225 mu, including 4110 mu of paddy field, 140000 mu of barren mountain grass, and the forest coverage rate is 57%. It has jurisdiction over 16 administrative villages and 102 villager groups, with a total of 12267 people. In 2000, the total agricultural output value of the town was 26.94 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 1000 yuan. The terrain of the town is Zhongshan gorge landform, with an average altitude of 1300 meters and the highest altitude of 1900 meters. The climate is north subtropical and temperate. The annual rainfall is 1100 mm, the annual accumulated temperature is 4400 ℃, the frost free period is 220 days, the mountains are high and the forests are dense, and the weather is foggy all the year round.

General situation of the town

Yangxi town is located in the northernmost part of Daozhen Gelao and Miao Autonomous County, bordering Sanqiao Town, Luolong town and Hekou Township, and Wulong County of Chongqing, 39 km away from the county seat and 320 km away from Chongqing city. The total area is 185.4 square kilometers, the forest area is 197200 mu, and the forest coverage rate is 73.91%. It has jurisdiction over four administrative villages, namely Yangxi, Yangba, Siping and Longtai, and 103 villager groups, with a total of 13000 people. In 2012, the per capita net income of farmers in the town was 4500 yuan.

natural environment

Yangxi town terrain for the Zhongshan Canyon landform, the average altitude of 1300 meters, the highest altitude of 1900 meters.

Climatic characteristics

The climate is north subtropical and temperate. The annual rainfall is 1100 mm, the annual accumulated temperature is 4400 ℃, the frost free period is 220 days, the mountains are high, the forests are dense, and the fog is perennial.

environmental protection

Since 1993, through the implementation of social afforestation, returning farmland to forest and closing hillsides for afforestation, the area of forest land has increased by 61620 mu, the volume of standing trees has increased by 144343 cubic meters to 454144 cubic meters, and the forest coverage rate has increased by nearly 31 percentage points. There are 5590 species of wild animals and plants belonging to 2379 genera and 600 families. Among them, there are 1791 species of wild animals, 257 families, 1203 genera, 52 orders, and 3799 species of wild plants, 1176 genera, 343 families. Among the wild animals, there are 1454 species belonging to 963 genera, 169 families, 19 orders of insects and 337 species belonging to 240 genera, 88 families, 33 orders of vertebrates. there are 36 species of national key protected wild animals, including black leaf monkey, macaque, clouded leopard, forest musk deer, and 33 species of national key protected wild plants. There are 2574 kinds of medicinal plants such as Gastrodia elata, Luodang and Huanglian, and 51 kinds of wild rare plants under state key protection. Dashahe, a provincial nature reserve, is known as "living fossil" of Cathaya argyrophylla, hemlock, Pinus Daming, Machilus daozhenensis, Sophora japonica, decadentate flower, Ginkgo biloba and other unique tree species. The original ecological vegetation in the reserve is good, the terrain is unique, waterfalls, deep pools, birds and animals can be seen everywhere, and the scenery is very charming, integrating scientific research and tourism value. in recent years, based on the actual situation of Yangxi, the town Party committee and government have put forward the industrial development idea of "one tobacco, two drugs, three livestock, four vegetables and five fruits". At present, 8300 mu of flue-cured tobacco, 12000 mu of medicinal materials, 3000 sheep, 3300 Mu of vegetables and 10000 mu of fruit forest are developed.

natural resources

Yangxi town is rich in natural resources because of its unique geographical and climatic conditions. First, there are rich tourism resources. There is a provincial nature reserve Dashahe Nature Reserve in the territory. The original ecological vegetation in the reserve is good. Rare plants such as Cathaya, which is known as "living fossil", have unique landform and charming scenery. They have a great potential for development with the combination of scientific research and tourism value. Second, the unique high-altitude climate conditions are formed in poor seasons, which is conducive to development Now Yangxi town is preparing to build the town into the third largest production base of off-season vegetables in Chongqing. Third, it is rich in biological resources, especially suitable for the cultivation of various Chinese herbal medicines. There are 622 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines, including 154 species and 330 genera. The reserve of Chinese herbal medicines is up to 1.18 million jin. The main specialty is Luodang. The existing planting area is 1500 mu, with a total area of 3 The total annual output can reach 4.5 million jin, the output value can reach 22.5 million yuan; Scrophularia ningpoensis, the existing planting area of 4500 mu, the output value can reach 4.05 million yuan; other Chinese medicinal materials such as Gastrodia elata, Huanglian, Eucommia ulmoides, Huangbai also have a certain scale.

Poverty alleviation and development

On March 18, 2011, Zhang Qingxing, member of the Standing Committee of the county Party committee, led Chongqing Institute of medicinal plants, county poverty Alleviation Office, county education, science and Technology Bureau and other relevant responsible persons to Yangxi to carry out the investigation of medicinal materials. He inspected xiansiping, xiajiagou, sunzichao and other Xuanshen and dangshen demonstration sites in the town. He was satisfied with the production of medicinal materials in the town and made relevant requirements. Zhang Qingxing believes that the town's herbal medicine transplanting is early and fast, especially in the production of Scrophularia, and the planting method of digging and planting is suitable for the growth of Scrophularia, which is very scientific. At the same time, it has a high degree of standardization. Along the highway, the ridging and wide box cultivation are basically realized, and the emergence of seedlings is also more orderly The technique requires transplanting, which plays a good demonstration role. Zhang Qingxing demanded that the current production of Radix Scrophulariae should focus on solving the problem of dead seedlings, invite experts to visit the town on the spot, conduct consultation, and then prescribe the right medicine to the case. Relying on strong enterprises, we should do a good job in gap origin certification of Radix Scrophulariae, realize the docking of drug farmers and manufacturers, increase the purchase price, and increase the income of the people. In the production of Codonopsis pilosula, we should further optimize the varieties, cultivate the nursery, do a good job in the transplanting scale of 1000 mu, and refine the brand of Luodang. At the same time, in strict accordance with the design requirements, we should speed up the progress of the construction of the primary processing plant of Chinese medicinal materials to ensure that it will be completed in the middle of April. It is necessary to squeeze out funds, speed up the maintenance and reconstruction of Carmen highway, so as to facilitate the export of medicinal materials.

Agricultural industrialization construction

In order to effectively promote the construction of agricultural industrialization and increase people's income, Yangxi put forward the industrial development idea of "one tobacco, two drugs, three livestock, four vegetables and five fruits", and focused on the implementation of the task objectives with "five actions". First, plan first and target driven. The town plans for areas suitable for tobacco, medicine, livestock, vegetables and fruits. It adheres to the principle of "medicine, livestock and fruit" going up the mountain and "tobacco and vegetable" going down the field. It also implements tobacco and medicine rotation, grain and medicine interplanting, and makes rational and effective use of land. At the same time, it strengthens the target tasks, decomposes them into village groups, and pays close attention to the implementation. second, capable people lead and lead. In order to create a relaxed investment environment, the town introduced 2 businessmen from Chongqing and set up 2 off-season vegetable bases with an area of 1400 mu; actively encouraged cadres to leave their posts with salary for development, 4 cadres set up 2 dangshen bases with an area of more than 100 mu, 1 Xuanshen base with an area of 100 mu and 1 flue-cured tobacco base with an area of 120 mu, which played a very good demonstration and leading role. Thirdly, project support and policy promotion. The town has implemented a comprehensive rocky desertification control project of more than 13 million yuan, with 240 yuan per mu subsidy for walnut planting. In terms of planting grass and livestock, in addition to providing sheep for free, it has also given certain subsidies for circle building and grass planting. In terms of medicinal materials industry, it has strived to invest 3.6 million yuan for medicinal materials poverty alleviation project, and 280 yuan per mu and 1200 yuan per mu for Scrophularia ningpoensis and Codonopsis pilosula bases. Fourth, order production and market pull. The town has given full play to the intermediary service role of Tal Chinese herbal medicine professional cooperatives, realized the docking between pharmaceutical farmers and manufacturers, implemented order production, and signed a purchase contract of 1000 tons of Scrophularia with Nanjing jingling group; in terms of vegetable planting, it aimed at Chongqing consumer market and produced off-season vegetables around its demand. Fifth, learning and training, technology driven. By adopting the method of "going out and inviting in", we organized two village committee directors, led by the leaders in charge, to study the construction of walnut base in Shandong. Combined with the labor transfer training, we invited the county technical backbone to carry out the training of flue-cured tobacco, medicinal materials, animal husbandry and other applicable technologies in the town, and trained more than 100 farmers and farmers. According to the calculation of 1100 plants per mu, 8228 mu of flue-cured tobacco, 12000 mu of traditional Chinese medicine based on Scrophularia ningpoensis, more than 3000 ecological sheep, 3200 mu of commercial vegetables, 6500 mu of walnuts and more than 80 demonstration bases are implemented in the whole town. The preliminary management work is being carried out in an orderly manner.

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Zun Yi Shi Dao Zhen Yi Lao Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Xian Yang Xi Zhen