Niuchang Miao Yi Township, Liuzhi special district, Liupanshui City, Guizhou Province

Niuchang Miao Yi Township

Niuchang Miao Yi township is located in the northwest of Liuzhi special district, Guizhou Province, 65 kilometers away from the government of Liuzhi special zone. The terrain is low in the southeast and high in the northwest. It is adjacent to Zhijin County in the East, Shuicheng County in the west, Nayong County in the north, Xinchang and Suoga township of Liuzhi special zone in the South and Southeast. The township is surrounded by Sancha River and Lanlong River in the upper reaches of Wujiang River, forming an 81 square kilometer "island".

Historical evolution

Name and origin

During the period of the Republic of China, the local rural market was set according to the twelve Chinese zodiac animals in turn, so it was named cattle farm.

Evolution of administrative districts

During the period of the Republic of China, it was called Shunqing township.

In 1950, it belonged to the Sixth District of Dai County.

In 1952, NIUCHANG township was built.

In 1958, the management area was established, belonging to Xinchang commune.

In 1963, the cattle farm commune was established.

In 1984, NIUCHANG township was set up.

In 1992, Niuchang, Shangguan Yi, Gaoshi Miao and daijiabao Miao were merged to build Niuchang Miao Yi township.

administrative division

As of June 2020, it has one neighborhood committee and nine villagers' committees.

traffic

Liuzhi Niuchang highway is the only channel from Liuzhi to Niuchang. Niuchang Baixing highway and Niuchang Huale highway run through the whole territory of Niuchang, forming a trend of extending in all directions, promoting the construction and development of Niuchang.

Population nationality

The township governs 9 administrative villages, 125 villager groups, 5146 households and 20929 people (statistics as of 2006). There are Han, Miao, Yi, Hui, Gelao, Buyi, Mongolia and other nationalities living in the territory, and the minority population accounts for 42.2% of the total population.

infrastructure

In this fascinating land, all ethnic groups live in harmony and multiply. Taking advantage of the strong east wind of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the fourth and fifth plenary sessions of the 17th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the second round of western development, social, economic, cultural and other undertakings are booming. The industrious and simple cattle farm people are creating wealth and happiness with mountain like persistence and enthusiasm, and brewing local wine like fragrance Hot days like hot peppers.

agricultural development

Due to geographical factors, there are no mineral resources in Niuchang Miao Yi Township, but it has a unique resource advantage in the development of agriculture. The edge of the territory is mostly cliffs and steep slopes, and the central area is mostly earth mountains and Bazi. The sunshine is sufficient, the climate is mild, the heat is rich, the precipitation is abundant, and the frost free period is long. The average altitude is 1450 meters. The annual average temperature is 13.5 ℃, the annual rainfall is 1380 mm, the frost free period is 265 days, and the annual sunshine hours is 1300 hours. It is suitable for the growth of corn, wheat, pepper, tobacco, potato and other crops. Therefore, agriculture is mainly based on crop cultivation, but affected by traffic, information and other factors, the commodity rate of agricultural products is low, and the ability to resist natural disasters is weak. In the planting industry, the proportion of grain crops is relatively large, and the proportion of planting, breeding and processing is 7:2:1,

economic development

During the Tenth Five Year Plan period, the total value of national product reached 213.35 million yuan, an increase of 23 million yuan or 12% compared with the Ninth Five Year Plan period. Among them, 139.89 million yuan was completed in the primary industry, 33.68 million yuan in the secondary industry and 39.78 million yuan in the tertiary industry. The operating revenue of township enterprises reached 235 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.8 million yuan; the added value of township enterprises reached 28 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1 million yuan; the taxes reached 500000 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 150000 yuan; the total financial revenue reached 4.8 million yuan; the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 8.5 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 500000 yuan; 12500 people exported labor services, 300 people exported organized labor services, a year-on-year increase of 500000 yuan The total income was 20 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 8.6 million yuan; the total grain output was 36500 tons, with a year-on-year increase of 1915 tons, with a growth rate of more than 1.2%. The total local fiscal revenue reached 3.054 million yuan, up 1.65 million yuan year on year. The average annual net income of farmers increased by more than 100 yuan. There are abundant barren hills and grass slopes in the township, which are suitable for the development of beef cattle and black goat breeding and the cultivation of Chinese herbal medicine, timber forest and fruit forest. High quality pears, chicken plums and kiwifruit are planted. All fresh fruits are put into the market. In addition, Chinese herbal medicine such as Gastrodia elata, Ginkgo biloba, Eucommia ulmoides and Pinellia ternata are planted. Barren hills and grasslands have great development potential.

ethnic customs

Cattle farm is a multi-ethnic Township, each nation has its own unique habits and customs. On a bright and starry night, young men and women can be seen everywhere in the moonlight. There are bursts of bamboo flute, harmonica and laughter from the bamboo groves. That is the Miao youth "basking in the moon"; every wedding, the village will play suona, Sheng song and Yan dance, that is the Miao compatriots' Lusheng dance and Suona music; the Miao flower festival in the first month, the Miao young men and women They all wear exquisite national costumes, sing and dance, and express their feelings in various ways. The scene is spectacular and lively. You will be intoxicated with Niujiao wine of Miao family with various customs. The ancient weaving, embroidery and colorful batik art will surprise and praise you. In addition, the Yi People's "snatching relatives" and "offering mountains" and the Miao people's "daga" can also make you fresh and fresh. You will be deeply moved by the long history and unique style of national culture.

Famous specialty

It has a long history and unique local characteristics. It is not only bright in color, big in size and thick in flesh, but also spicy and delicious with rich nutrition. According to the analysis of Biochemical Nutrition Research Institute of Guizhou University, the crude protein content of pepper in cattle farm is 15-29%, vitamin B 20.96%, vitamin C 71.09%, vitamin E 10.79%, iron 8.66%, calcium 87.42%, zinc 1; 43%, total sugar 27.37%, fat 14.33%, crude fiber 20.36%, and 17 kinds of amino acids necessary for human body. Long term consumption is not only conducive to digestion, but also can treat multiple vitamins and trace elements deficiency, and has the effect of weight loss. Niuchang chili peppers are widely praised in Shuicheng, Bijie, Anshun, Guiyang and other places in the province, and are popular among consumers in Zhanjiang, Hainan, Dalian, Beijing and other places. Even overseas Chinese have written to buy them after tasting them. CCTV once invited my hometown to help advertise, and foreign businessmen also have a special preference for Beef Pepper. NIUCHANG township is now planting more than 3000 mu of pepper and producing more than 600000 Jin of dry pepper. The per capita net income of farmers is 250 yuan from pepper, accounting for about 25% of the total income. NIUCHANG township is a pillar and characteristic product of the whole township. Now with the care and support of leaders at all levels and relevant departments, NIUCHANG township is carrying out the experiment of hot pepper product reform, which will further expand the planting scale and connect with domestic well-known enterprises to build cattle market It is necessary to develop the brand of pepper, enlarge and strengthen the characteristic industry, and create conditions for the development of cattle farm economy and the construction of new socialist countryside.

tourist resources

Relying on its unique natural and cultural advantages, Niuchang Miao and Yi township has developed colorful tourism, with multiple tourism routes coexisting: red tourism routes are developed with historical materials of chuangzidong and patriotic education base of Anjian tomb as the main body; green tourism routes are developed with Qianzhong water conservancy project, Jianyan daxuechang Forest Park and jiuchadi Baili forest farm as the carrier; and green tourism routes are developed with the development of national economy Based on the historical background of an Jian, a democratic revolutionary, and the national culture of waishumiao in shuiluodong, Pingzhai village, the cultural tourism line should be developed; the connection between Suoga, Niuchang and Huale should be strengthened to form the cultural tourism chain of Suoga Changjiaomiao, Niuchang waishumiao, huabeimiao ethnic customs in Douqing Township, Shuicheng County from the north of huilongxi scenic spot in Yanjiao Town, which is in line with the tourism lines of Liupanshui City and Liuzhi special zone Docking.

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Liu Pan Shui Shi Liu Zhi Te Qu Niu Chang Miao Zu Yi Zu Xiang