Lancao Town, Pingchang County, Bazhong City, Sichuan Province

Lancao town

Lancao town of Pingchang county is located in the hinterland of Daba Mountain, in the northwest of Pingchang County, Sichuan Province. It borders on Yangfeng and Dubai of Bazhou District, Sima, Tanxi and Qingyun of the county. The town governs 11 administrative villages, 1 community neighborhood committee, 56 agricultural cooperatives, with a total population of 14681 (2017), covering an area of 56.65 square kilometers. Lancaodu, the seat of the town government, is located along the Bank of Ba River, with iron cable bridge and stone arch bridge across both sides of lancaochang Town, known as "water town".

Basic information

Lancao town is named after the orchid flowers growing on both sides of the river. Lancao is also famous for its famous "lancaodu battle" in history. It is 128 km away from Daxian railway station and 131 km away from Daxian airport. The proposed Daba railway runs across the whole territory. Ba River divides Lancao town into two parts, but there is Lancao bridge, which is like a silk belt tied on Ba River, making Lancao town more colorful. Lancaozhen mountain belongs to Daba mountain system. Bahe River flows 31.3 km in the territory, and there are 13 streams in the territory, which is very rich in water resources. The town borders Sima town and Tuxing Township in the East, Tanxi Township in the south, Lushan and Jinbei Township in Bazhong District in the west, and Sima town in the north. It covers an area of 56.65 square kilometers, equivalent to 142800 mu. The town governs 19 administrative villages, 2 community neighborhood committees, 95 Village (neighborhood) groups, with 14681 people (2017). There are 26970 mu of cultivated land, including 16451 mu of farmland and 10519 mu of land. There are 17711 rural labors, including 11513 males and 6198 females. There are 14 town affiliated units, including 27 party branches, including 21 in rural areas, 2 Party branches in government departments, 2 Party branches in schools, 814 party members and 28 village roads, forming a crisscross road network, with 39 km of township roads and 237 km of village roads. In 2005, the town's GDP was 53.86 million yuan, an increase of 13% over the previous year.

Historical evolution

In today's Lancao area, Yu (more than 4000 BC) belonged to Liangzhou, and Zhou Dynasty was the city of Yongzhou; in the spring and autumn and Warring States period, it belonged to Bazi; in the Han Dynasty, it belonged to Yizhou, Tangqu county (tuxi County today) and Hanchang county (Hanxing County after Bazhong Chengguan); in the northern and Southern Dynasties, it belonged to Guihua county (zengkou County today), and Jiangkou was established as Pingzhou in the sixth year of emperor Liangwu (525) County; in 564, Pingzhou county and Tongchang county. In the first year of Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty, Tongchang county was changed to Guiren County, and the orchid grassland was under the jurisdiction of Jiangkou at that time; in the fourth year of Taizu of the Northern Song Dynasty (968), the orchid grassland was under the jurisdiction of zengkou, Qinghua County of Bazhou; in the Ming Dynasty, zengkou county was abolished, and it was under the jurisdiction of Bazhou again. Until the end of the Qing Dynasty, Bazhou had a township and a village, and the orchid grassland area was the second one in Mingshan township of Bazhou, Baoning Prefecture, North Sichuan Province.

In 1913, Bazhou was changed into Bazhong County, with 31 townships. Lancao, Shu'an, Tanxi and Leishan are four townships, and Lancao is the location of the township.

In 1920, the defense area system was implemented. There were districts below the county level, regiment training bureaus below the district level, regiments below the bureau level, and regiment training bureaus below the regiment level. Orchid grass was under the jurisdiction of Shu, LAN, Tan, and Lei regiment training bureaus in the second district (zengkou District) of Bazhong county. It was divided into five regiments and several brands.

In 1926, Bazhong was divided into 14 districts, under which there were regiment defense bureaus, under which there were civil regiments, and under which there were group A. Orchid grass is zengkou District, Shu, LAN, Tan, Lei regiment defense Bureau, the bureau is located in orchid grass ferry field. Orchid grass and Leishan are united into a militia, which is divided into ten groups (orchid grass only).

From 1933 to 1935, Lancao established the regional and rural Soviet regime, including Lancao Soviet Area, Lancao Township and Jinhua township.

In 1935, the Lu neighborhood system was implemented. Orchid grass for the countryside, set up 10 Lu.

In the 25th year of the Republic of China (1941), the township Baojia system was implemented. Orchid grass was a township, named Shulan township. The Township Office was located in orchid grass. In the 34th year of the Republic of China, he moved to Shu'an farm, under which there were eight guarantors.

In the 35th year of the Republic of China (1946), Jiangkou Town set up a service administration bureau, which was changed to Pingchang county. Lancao area was under the jurisdiction of Shu'an Township, the Fourth District of Pingchang (SIMA), until 1950.

In January 1950, Shuan and Lancao set up the maintenance association to maintain public order; in April 1950, the eight guarantees of Shulan set up the farmers' representative association with the help of the county. In August 1950, the farmers' Congress was established in Lancao. In August 1951, the Township People's government was established in Lancao, which has jurisdiction over 10 villages.

In August 1955, 46 agricultural cooperatives were established in Lancao Township, and in 1956, 10 high-level agricultural production cooperatives were formed. On October 1, 1958, the people's commune management committee was established in Lancao Township, which implemented the integration of government and society, with 10 management areas under it. In 1960, the management area was changed into a farming area, with 88 production teams under it. In 1981, Lancao people's commune was changed into Lancao Township People's government. In 2001, with the approval of the provincial government, Lancao township was changed into Lancao town until October 2003. In October 2003, Shuan Township People's government was removed and incorporated into Lancao town as a whole. After the merger, Lancao Town People's government was re established. In October 2003, it has been maintaining the regional system after the adjustment of administrative divisions.

In July 1993, the State Council approved the establishment of Bazhong District, which divided the original jurisdiction of Daxian District, Pingchang County, Tongjiang County and Nanjiang County into Bazhong District, governed Tongnan County, Bazhong county and Pingxian County, and Lancao Township and Shuan Township under the jurisdiction of Bazhong district.

In 2003, after Shuan township was removed to establish Lancao Town, the neighborhood committee was established in Lancao farm again. In Shuan farm, Xinmin village and Shuan neighborhood committee were merged to establish Shuan neighborhood committee. The original 169 villager groups were merged into 95 villager groups.

famous scenery

1. Mawang Temple

It is located in group 8 of Liren village, built in the middle of Qing Dynasty, on a mountain ridge more than 400 meters high. In the main hall of the shop, there are two gods, the king of cattle and the king of horse. When the villagers were sick, they came to the temple to pray for the gods to eliminate the disaster, so the incense flourished. In 1934, the Chinese workers' and peasants' red army fought back against the Kuomintang Yang Sen Marquis regiment and won a great victory. The enemy suffered a lot of casualties. Because the temple was in disrepair for a long time, it collapsed in 1940 and became flat.

2. Child prodigy Temple

It is located in group 5 of Luosi village. During the reign of Emperor Daoguang of the Qing Dynasty, Guo Youbang, the second son of Guo Xiru, was 12 years old and brilliant. His elder brother Guo Anbang went to Baoning prefecture to test his martial arts. I begged to go to take the exam. When I tried Guo Youbang, I saw him in a bun. He was allowed to move forward three steps to shoot the target, but Guo Youbang ran to the target and hit the red heart. The college was annoyed: "I only asked you to take three steps forward, why did you run close?" Guo Youbang replied, "my Lord, you can only talk about your progress, but not about your retreat.". The Academy loves talents and takes him as an exception. After the young master died at the age of 14, he was buried here to build a temple, hence the name "child prodigy Temple".

3. Red monument

The red stele is located at the edge of Shazui in group 10 of Dingjia village. You can see it from boats on the Bahe River. The base of the stele is 2 feet high, the height of the stele is 8 feet, the height of the stele is 1.5 feet, the width of the stele is 4 feet, and the gold stele beam is red (no textual research). It is said that it was built in late Qing Dynasty in Liren village in memory of Zhao Fangxian (a pioneer of Taoism). In 1965, the Bahe river rose and fell, and now it is buried in sand.

4. San Fo Shan

Located in the middle of Sanfeng village, there are three hills rising from the ground. The pines and cypresses stand upright on the mountain. A pond is surrounded at the foot of the three peaks. At the foot of the mountain, there are three families - hongjiawan ~ ~ people's thinking mode has the atmosphere of "Honglu Dianxue jiandanqinxin"! Looking from the mountain, it's green now! The prosperous scene of harmonious coexistence between man and nature! From a distance, the mountain peaks are as beautiful as bamboo shoots. In the late Qing Dynasty, this temple was built on Sanfeng, which is called "Sanfeng Temple". There are many Buddha statues in the temple, which is to ensure the happiness and well-being of the local people, produce a good harvest, and the livestock grow well! So every spring and autumn, villagers come here to do "pray" and "thank" meetings, and the temple is full of incense all the year round. One Buddha lies here to ensure peace and prosperity. amitabha! At the foot of the famous Sanfeng mountain, the local people have concentrated their limited financial and material resources to highlight the development of various scale industries in the limited space, actively do a good job in facility agriculture and standardized animal husbandry, and actively do a good job in the basic construction of water conservancy and farmland. All kinds of economy are developing rapidly and steadily under the guidance of the party. But it was demolished in 1958 during the great leap forward. Surrounded by green pines and cypresses, the three Buddhas are beautiful. It's a famous local mountain!!

5. Mou Jialiang

It is located in Shuangbai village. At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, the local people surnamed Mou (MOU Ziliang, Mou Zijun) were strong, wealthy and powerful. They not only occupied one side of mujialiang, but also were local leaders in lancaodu. There is a rumor that "Mou (wood) can't be cut down" of orchid grass. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Mou Ziliang and Mou housheng were shot by the people's government according to law. Now the descendants of the Mou family live in harmony with the local people and strive for a well-off life together.

6. Tomb Pavilion

It is located in group 2 of Muge village. It was built by Ren cunwan (nicknamed Wan Nanzhan), a well-off local family, before he died. It took three years to complete the construction. After the completion of the banquet, people are required to hang a plaque as a memorial. At that time, it happened that Wang Yangtian, a private school teacher, set up a library here. Ren cunwan asked the tutor to write a plaque, and the tutor waved "Lu Zhi Gao Feng". This monument is still intact, and passers-by of stone carving and calligraphy all sigh.

7. Wooden stockade

Located between group 5 of Yaojia village and groups 7 and 8 of Muge village, it was built in late Ming and early Qing Dynasty. At the beginning of the construction, wooden boards and tree bars were used as fences to prevent disasters. Later, it was expanded twice in the 19th year of Jiaqing and the end of Qing Dynasty. It is made of stone strips, 4-5 Zhang high. There are strong stone gates on the East and west sides. A temple is built in the village. There are six halls and more than 10 statues. Before the founding of the people's Republic of China

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