Huangmu Town, Hanyuan County, Ya'an City, Sichuan Province

Huangmu town

Huangmu town of Hanyuan County is located in the east of Hanyuan County, more than 80 kilometers away from the county, covering an area of 140.4 square kilometers. In the East, Shenxigou is opposite to Yongli Yi nationality township, in the west, jiadingshan borders Mali Township, in the north, Hongya County, and in the south, wusihe town.

In 2018, huangmu town governs Wansheng community, Songping village, Yankou village, Sanhe Village, Honghua village, 36 villager groups, 1 Street community, and 3 groups of Wansheng community where the town government is located.

Historical evolution

In the Tang and Song Dynasties, the chieftains of Ma, Lu, Chang, and Luo were divided. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the chieftain of Songping was set up. In the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, the chieftain of Songping, Juedai, was set up as one hundred households of Honghua Mu Mu Mu Fu tu. in the late Qing Dynasty, the inspection office was set up and entered Fulin township. At the beginning of the Republic of China, the county government was set up. Later, it was abandoned and entered Wangong township. In September 1950, the two townships of huangmu and Honghua were established. In 1953, Pingzheng township was established in Wanli of Honghua, Dongfeng (now Sanhe Village) and Matou. In 1956, Pingzheng township was abandoned and returned to huangmu township. When the people's commune was established in 1958, Honghua township was incorporated into huangmu commune. In 1959, Honghua was separated from huangmu commune and set up as Honghua commune. In 1984, the second commune was restored to the township. When huangmu town was built in October 1992, Honghua township was merged into huangmu Town, and the town government has been stationed in huangmu since. huangmu was built in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and was named huangmu factory after logging logs here.

geographical environment

Huangmu town is located in the east of Hanyuan County, more than 80 kilometers away from the county. Its geographical location is 29 ° 21 ′ N and 102 ° 54 ′ e, covering an area of 140.4 square kilometers. It is opposite to Yongli Yi Township by Shenxigou in the East, borders Mali Township by jiaodingshan in the West, Hongya County in the north and wusihe town in the south. The altitude ranges from 1721 to 3000 meters. It has jurisdiction over Wansheng community, Songping village, Yankou village, Sanhe Village and Honghua village, 36 villager groups, 1 Street community and 3 groups of Wansheng community where the town government is located.

natural condition

Huangmu town is located in the alpine mountains, cold in winter and spring, rainy in summer and autumn. The annual average temperature is 9.9 ℃, the precipitation is 829.5mm, and the frost free period is about 150 days. The town's arable land area of 17289 mu, only one season, mainly corn, potato. Because of the suitable climate, huangmu bacon is very famous in the local area. In the north is Baishahe forest area, with more than 120000 mu of woodland and grassland, rich in lead-zinc, magnesite and phosphate resources. The provincial highway Emei Fulin and huangmu Yuexi meet here. the area of woodland is 126000 mu, including more than 60000 mu of woodland, more than 30000 mu of shrubbery and more than 30000 mu of suitable woodland. The forest species include Pinus yunnanensis, birch, Pinus armandii, Alnus cremastogyne, etc. the economic forest is mainly walnut, apple and plum, and the forest coverage rate is 48%.

Economic situation

In 2017, the total income of the rural economy was 85.744 million yuan (current year price), an increase of 2.2% over the previous year, including 82.124 million yuan in the primary industry, 1.76 million yuan in the secondary industry and 1.87 million yuan in the tertiary industry. The average annual net income of farmers is 10851 yuan, and the labor income is 9.46 million yuan. in 2017, the basic information collection of 85 professional cooperatives was completed, including 51 in planting industry, 34 in breeding industry and 1 in service industry. The number of members of professional cooperative organizations is 819, and the number of farmers is 1012. The planting area is 5000 mu, the total income is 9.01 million yuan, the average net income of members is 12000 yuan, and the average net income of farmers is 9000 yuan. The total investment in fixed assets of villages and towns is 2860478.49 yuan. Financial institutions (huangmu Credit Union), the year-end deposit balance was 152675844.21 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 23.5%; the year-end loan balance was 23151617.39 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 18.9%.

religious activities

In the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty, the French priest brabuyi Binet built a church here to teach Catholicism. In December 1985, with the approval of the county government, the "Hanyuan County Catholic Patriotic Association" was established to open religious activities.

Population nationality

By the end of 2017, there were 2119 households with a total population of 7074 (3526 males and 3548 females, 1:1.03), 6857 agricultural population, 217 non-agricultural population, and 400 ethnic minorities (Yi), accounting for 5.8% of the total population.

social undertakings

The enrollment rate of school-age children in the town is 100%, and that of school-age teenagers is 100%. The quality of education and teaching has been significantly improved. In 2017, there were 13 classes in huangmu Central Primary School, Songping primary school and Honghua primary school, with 21 teachers and 238 students in the compulsory education stage. There are three classes in huangmu junior middle school, with 68 students and 9 teachers. In 2017, the number of online students in huangmu junior high school reached 11, and the enrollment rate reached 52.38%. The cultural station of huangmu town has a library, an electronic reading room, a multi-function activity room, a painting and calligraphy room and a dance room. Five villages (communities) have set up rural library. In January 2017, the cultural activities of celebrating New Year's day were held in huangmu town basketball court; in March, the celebration of "3.8 women's Day" was held in huangmu town basketball court; in June, the cultural activities of celebrating "6.1" were held in huangmu Central Primary School, Songping primary school and Honghua primary school; from October to December, the propaganda activities of "the 19th CPC National Congress" were carried out in market towns. there is one hospital in the jurisdiction, covering an area of 1900 square meters, with internal medicine, surgery, pediatrics, obstetrics and Gynecology, medical equipment including B-ultrasound machine, X-ray, fixed assets of 1088307 yuan, annual income of 6003075400 yuan, 13 medical staff and 15 beds. In 2017, the total number of outpatients and inpatients in huangmu Center Health Center was 9098 and 184 respectively, with a year-on-year increase of 13.9%. A total of 6796 residents' health records were established throughout the year, and vaccination was carried out regularly every month. The planned immunization coverage rate of children reached 98%. The participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system reached 98.8%. 549 people over 65 years old received physical examination, 259 people with chronic diseases and 594 people with targeted poverty alleviation.

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Ya An Shi Han Yuan Xian Huang Mu Zhen