Wenji Town, Zhongxiang City, Jingmen City, Hubei Province

Wenji town

Wenji town belongs to Zhongxiang City, Hubei Province. It is located in the west of Zhongxiang City, on the right bank of Hanjiang River. It faces Yingzhong street of Zhongxiang municipal government in the East, Shipai town in the south, Lengshui town in the West and phosphate town in the north.

Wenji town has a total area of 128 square kilometers. As of 2013, it has 25 administrative villages and 1 community with a total population of 47572 (2017). In 2013, the total industrial and agricultural output value of the town reached 2.12844 billion yuan.

Wenji town is located in the half mountain and half lake area, the terrain is mainly plain; it is a subtropical monsoon climate, with four distinct seasons and the same period of rain and heat, rich in "sweet potato" and "Hanjiang fish".

Historical evolution

In the Qing Dynasty, some farmers in Wenji paid for land on the other side of the Hanjiang River (the right bank of the Hanjiang River) in the county seat, and built a small market higher than the Hanjiang River. The landowners not only cultivated land but also engaged in business, which made the small market prosperous day by day. Because the small market was named wenjiaji, it was called Wenji for short. In February 1957, Zhongxiang county government decided to set up Xiangxi Township in the area of Hanjiang River under the jurisdiction of Liaoyuan rural work guidance group, which starts from the mountain in the north and ends at Tanggang in the south. In September 1958, the people's commune was implemented in Zhongxiang County, and Xiangxi township was abolished. Its administrative area was under the jurisdiction of Lengshui people's commune. in November 1975, Zhongxiang County removed the district and merged the community, abolished the Lengshui District, and established Lengshui people's Commune and Chenji people's commune respectively. In 1981, Chenji people's commune was renamed Wenji people's commune. In March 1984, Zhongxiang County abolished the community and established a district (town), and the Wenji people's commune was abolished, and its administrative area was merged into Lengshui district. In October 1987, Zhongxiang County removed the district and merged township (town), abolished the cold water area, and established Wenji town and Lengshui town respectively.

administrative division

As of 2013, Wenji town has one community under its jurisdiction, including Yanshan village, Damiao village, hugang village, Weihu village, qunxi village, Qixin village, Wenji village, Yanhe village, Qinglin village, Qingxing village, Maqiao village, Wangji village, Xingfu village, Tongjian village, HengDi village, Lianmeng village, Dongjian Village, Xingguang village, Hegeng village, Yantan village, Liugang village, Tanggang village, Hanlin village, Kangji village and Zhangji village Long village and other 25 administrative villages, the town government in Wenji community.

geographical environment

Location context

Wenji town is located in the Midwest of Zhongxiang City, Hubei Province, on the right bank of Hanjiang River. It faces Yingzhong street, the residence of Zhongxiang municipal government, across the river in the East, Shipai town in the south, Lengshui town in the west, and phosphate mine town in the north. The town covers a total area of 128 square kilometers, with the town center at 112 ° 32'e and 31 ° 09'n.

topographic features

Wenji town is a half mountain and half lake area. The terrain inclines from north to South and is mainly plain. Of the 25 administrative villages, only 3 villages of Hanlin, Kangji and Zhangqiang and some areas of Yanshan villages are hilly land, while other villages are plain.

climate

Wenji town belongs to the north subtropical monsoon climate, with four distinct seasons, abundant light energy, moderate rainfall and the same season of rain and heat; the annual average temperature is 15.9 ℃, and the annual average precipitation is 961.6 mm.

natural resources

mineral resources

The main mineral resources in Wenji town are river sand, brick clay and red sandstone.

Biological resources

Wutong town has pine, oak, poplar, Cinnamomum camphora, Toona sinensis, mulberry, Gleditsia sinensis, sycamore, hibiscus sycamore, wild medicinal plants, such as angelica, rhizome, bupleurum, honeysuckle, Platycodon grandiflorum, vanilla, etc. animal species include brother, magpie, weasel, snake, sparrow, etc.

Population nationality

Wenji town has a total population of 47572 (2017), with the Han nationality as the main ethnic group.

Economic overview

overview

In 2011, the GDP of Wenji town reached 12223.3 million yuan, the fiscal revenue was 958700 yuan, the national tax was 459300 yuan, the local tax was 499400 yuan, and the annual per capita net income of farmers was 6879 yuan.

primary industry

The agriculture of Wenji town mainly includes rice, wheat, rape, soybean, peanut, cotton and sweet potato, as well as aquaculture and animal husbandry. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Wenji town was 340.3 million yuan, with 2385 hectares of grain sown area and 26380 tons of total output; 2480 hectares of oil sown area and 6551 tons of total output, 19431 tons of vegetables, 51034 live pigs and 470000 fowls The total income is 104921 million yuan.

the secondary industry

The industries in Wenji town are mainly wood processing, plastic products processing and building materials. In 2011, the total industrial output value of the town was 150 million yuan. It has 20 industrial enterprises, including 1 county-level enterprise. The main industrial categories include building materials, agricultural products processing, etc., and the main industrial products include plywood, shale brick, prefabricated board, Yunhai flour, etc.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, Wenji town had 78 commercial outlets, 164 employees, and the total retail sales of social goods reached 90 million yuan. There were 9 large-scale catering stores (hotels and hotels), 3 hotels, 30 beauty shops, 21 automobile, motorcycle and home appliance maintenance stores, and 5 arts and crafts and photo galleries in the town. In 2011, there were three financial outlets in Wenji town. At the end of the year, the deposit balance of domestic financial institutions was 420 million yuan, and the loan balance was 59 million yuan.

social undertakings

Culture and art

The traditional art forms in Wenji town include paste shell essence, dry lotus boat, walking on stilts, dragon lantern, etc. As of 2011, there are 15 peasant art troupes and 20 waist drum teams; all cultural activity fields are: Town cultural comprehensive station, cultural square, 25 village level cultural activity centers, 125 cultural centers and 25 libraries (with a collection of more than 52000 Books).

education

At the end of 2011, there were 7 kindergartens in Wenji Town, with 552 children and 33 full-time teachers; 5 primary schools, with 1010 students and 58 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school, with 520 students and 75 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

medical and health work

As of 2011, Wenji town has a central health center with 76 employees, which can carry out internal, external, gynecology, pediatrics, health examination and other departments; the town has 25 clinics and 30 rural doctors.

social security

In 2011, Wenji town implemented the rural minimum living allowance of 1258 households and 1632 people, paid the minimum living allowance of 125 yuan per person per month, adopted 74 elderly people with five guarantees in rural areas, of which 8 were provided separately with an annual per capita living allowance of 1500 yuan; 66 were provided centrally with an annual per capita living allowance of 2000 yuan.

traffic

The external traffic of Wenji town mainly depends on highways, and provincial highway s311 runs through the town, with a mileage of 17 km. As of 2011, the town has two county roads of 16 km, 35.5 km of town roads and 95 km of village roads, which can reach 91.5% of the administrative villages.

Famous specialty

Chinese PinYin : Hu Bei Sheng Jing Men Shi Zhong Xiang Shi Wen Ji Zhen