Jinquan Town, Mian County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province

Jinquan town

Jinquan town belongs to Mianxian County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province. Located in the east of Mianxian county and south of Hanjiang River, it borders Yangchun town of Nanzheng District in the East and south, Wenquan Town in the West and Laodaosi town and Xinjiezi town across the river in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 10.4 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 7.4 km, with a total area of 43.14 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, Jinquan town has seven administrative villages. By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Kimcheon town was 16269. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Jinquan town reached 100 million yuan, the total industrial output value reached 860 million yuan, and the total social commodity sales reached 18 million yuan.

Historical evolution

Because the territory of the golden spring (Pan Shui Quan) and named.

It used to belong to Baocheng county.

After October 1949, Jinquan township was established.

In August 1958, Hanjiang commune was established.

In December 1958, the original Baocheng county was abolished and transferred to Mianxian county.

In 1961, it was changed into Jinquan management area under the jurisdiction of Wenquan commune.

In 1965, it was assigned to Baolian district as Jinquan commune.

In 1968, it was renamed Hanjiang commune.

In 1976, it was renamed Jinquan commune.

In 1983, it was changed to Jinquan township.

In December 1995, it was changed into Jinquan town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Jinquan town had 8 administrative villages, including Muxia, mushang, Yongxi, Yongdong, Yongxin, Qunying, Qinjian and haixiu, and 66 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Jinquan town has seven administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in yongyaba.

geographical environment

Location context

Jinquan town is located in the east of Mianxian county and the south of Hanjiang River. It borders Yangchun town of Nanzheng District in the East and south, Wenquan Town in the West and Laodaosi town and Xinjiezi town across the river in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 10.4 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 7.4 km, with a total area of 43.14 square kilometers.

topographic features

Jinquan town is located on the South Bank of Hanjiang River, with high terrain in the southwest and low terrain in the northeast. The northern part of the territory is adjacent to Hanjiang plain, the central part is hilly area, and the southern part is mountainous area.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of Jinquan town is subtropical humid monsoon climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons, warm and humid, and small temperature difference between day and night. The annual average temperature is 14 ℃, the minimum temperature in January is - 5 ℃, and the maximum temperature in July is 32 ℃. The annual average precipitation is 900 mm, and the rainfall is mainly concentrated in May to October, with the maximum from July to August.

Water system hydrology

The river in Jinquan town belongs to the Hanjiang River system of the Yangtze River Basin. The main river is Hanjiang River, with a flow length of 14 kilometers and a drainage area of 11 square kilometers.

natural resources

The proven mineral resources in Jinquan town mainly include limestone and dolomite. Among them, the limestone reserves are 20 billion tons, and the annual mining capacity is 2.6 million tons.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Jinquan town are flood and waterlogging. The most serious flood disaster occurred in 1981. Eight villages in the territory were affected by the disaster. The flood destroyed 10 kilometers of riverbanks, collapsed more than 1200 people's houses, and failed to harvest 6000 mu of grain crops. The direct economic loss reached more than 12 million yuan.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Jinquan town was 15762. In the total population, there are 8030 males, accounting for 50.9%; 7732 females, accounting for 49.1%; 1410 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 8.9%; 11552 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 73.3%; 2800 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 17.8%. In 2011, the birth rate was 6.7 ‰, the death rate was 6 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 0.7 ‰. The population density is 357 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Kimcheon town was 16269.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Jinquan town was 6.05 million yuan, an increase of 16.0% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 16 industrial enterprises in Jinquan Town, of which 2 were above the designated size.

In 2018, Jinquan town has 18 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Jinquan town reached 100 million yuan, an increase of 7.5% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 3.3% of the GDP. The area of agricultural cultivated land is 16000 mu, and the area of forest land is 27600 mu.

The main food crops in Jinquan town are rice, wheat and corn. In 2011, Jinquan town produced 6239 tons of grain, including 3361 tons of rice, 832 tons of wheat and 1821 tons of corn.

The main economic crops in Jinquan town are oil crops and vegetables. In 2011, the planting area of oil crops in Jinquan town was 9593 mu, with an output of 1404 tons; the planting area of vegetables was 4840 mu, with an output of 5855 tons.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area in Jinquan town was 3300 mu, including 800 mu of protective forest and 2500 mu of economic forest. The forest coverage rate was 42.0%, and the volume of standing trees was 2000 cubic meters.

Animal husbandry in Jinquan town is mainly to raise pigs. In 2011, the number of live pigs in Jinquan town was 42000, with 19000 on hand at the end of the year. In 2011, Jinquan town produced 1630 tons of pork; the total output value of animal husbandry was 59.24 million yuan, accounting for 59.2% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, Jinquan town had 40 large agricultural machinery (vehicles).

the secondary industry

Jinquan town is mainly engaged in the production of cement and other building materials, zinc industry and mining and processing. There are 14 industrial enterprises in China. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Jinquan town reached 860 million yuan, an increase of 24.5% over the previous year, and the industrial added value accounted for 8.7% of the GDP.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, Jinquan town had 89 commercial outlets with 248 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Jinquan town reached 18 million yuan, an increase of 17.0% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 08 million yuan, an increase of 19.5% over the previous year.

By the end of 2011, Shaanxi Xinhe had set up an office in Jinquan town; the balance of various deposits of financial institutions was 100 million yuan, an increase of 80.3% over the previous year; the per capita savings was 6413 yuan; the balance of various loans was 276.6 million yuan, an increase of 13.65% over the previous year.

Transportation

Jinquan town has Hanwu highway (Hanzhong City to Wuhou tomb in Mianxian county) running through the whole town. There is a passenger station in haixiu village. The bus line from the county seat to haixiu village sends 16 buses a day, with a daily passenger volume of 380. The roads in towns and villages are smooth. In 2011, there was a county (town) highway in Jinquan Town, with a total length of 14 kilometers. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in Jinquan town was 48 km, and there were 2 bridges in Jinquan town.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Jinquan town had a comprehensive cultural service station, and each village had a cultural activity room and a book reading room.

By the end of 2011, Jinquan town had opened cable TV, 55 km from town to village and 210 km below village. There were 2600 cable TV users, with 86% network access and 100% radio and television coverage.

education

By the end of 2011, Jinquan town had 3 kindergartens, 205 children in kindergartens and 6 full-time teachers; 3 primary schools, 622 students in primary schools, with an enrollment rate of 100%; 1 junior middle school, 126 students in primary schools and 63 full-time teachers, with an enrollment rate of 100%.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 12 medical and health institutions at all levels in Jinquan Town, including 1 town health center, 11 village clinics and 15 licensed doctors. In 2011, Jinquan medical institutions (above outpatient department) had completed more than 20000 person times of diagnosis and treatment. The participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 100%.

social security

By the end of 2011, there were 322 households in Jinquan town with 882 people in rural minimum living security, with an annual expenditure of 5.49 million yuan; 16 people in rural five guarantees, with an expenditure of 84000 yuan; 84 people in urban and rural medical assistance, 4 people in temporary relief, with an expenditure of 20000 yuan.

History and culture

Jinquan temple is located in Jinquan Town, Southeast of Mianxian county. It is backed by Daba Mountain and faces Hanjiang River. Jinquan town is named after Jinquan temple. The tree in the temple needs three people to embrace, with a circumference of 3.79 meters. According to the measurement, the tree is 1900 years old and was planted in the Han Dynasty. On the second floor of Jinquan temple, a reclining Buddha is worshipped. The Buddha, 6.69 meters long, is a statue of Buddha Sakyamuni, known as the first Reclining Buddha in southern Shaanxi.

There is also a little-known Han Dynasty site near Jinquan Temple: yongyaba and Dinggong tomb. The village names of Yongdong, Yongxi, mushang and Muxia in Jinquan town come from this. Yongchi dam is close to the South Bank of the Han River. It used to belong to Baocheng county. According to Baocheng county annals, "Yongchi dam is also a Yongchi dam with Yongchi well on it.". "Hanzhong Fu Zhi" records: "Ding Gong tomb, (Baocheng) County South 30 Li yongyaba Gushan top, there are stone tablets.". Yongchi and Dinggong were both generals who followed Liu Bang and Xiang Yu to fight for supremacy. The historical story of Liu Bang's "biting his teeth to seal Yongchi and cutting Dinggong with a smile" was widely spread in the local area.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Han Zhong Shi Mian Xian Jin Quan Zhen