Bifengxia Town, Yucheng District, Ya'an City, Sichuan Province

Bifengxia town

Bifengxia Town, Yucheng District, Ya'an City, Sichuan Province, is located in the north of Yucheng District, Ya'an City, 16 km away from the city. It has 10 administrative villages and 81 villager groups, with a total population of 26680 (including permanent residents) in 2019. It covers an area of 58.2 square kilometers. The forest coverage rate of the town reaches 80%, and there are 4A scenic spots, such as Bifeng Gorge Scenic Spot, Bifeng gorge base of China Giant Panda Research Center and Acacia valley scenic spot.

Bifengxia town is listed as a new rural construction demonstration in Ya'an City. In 2017, the provincial forest town was successfully established, and in 2018, it was awarded the "forest town" of ecotourism type in the national most beautiful forest town selection.

On December 11, 2019, Sichuan Provincial People's Government approved Ya'an City to adjust the administrative divisions of some townships (cfzm [2019] No. 14): Beijiao town was abolished, and the administrative areas of Fuguo village, qiaolou village, Dashi village, Qipan village, Dingjia village, Xicao village, Mengquan village, Yongxing Village, Fuping village, Longxi village and Xiakou village of Beijiao town were put under the jurisdiction of Bifengxia town Fengxia Town People's government is located at No. 49, group 7, Sanyi village.

geographical environment

position

Bifeng gorge is located 15 kilometers north of Ya'an City and downstream of Longxi river. It is between 102 ° 58 ′ - 103 ° 3 ′ E and 29 ° 43 ′ - 29 ° 48 ′ n. It is adjacent to Shangli town in the north and Hebei Street in the south. The town is 11.1 km long from east to west and 10.97 km wide from north to south, covering an area of 64.14 square kilometers. The forestland area of the town is more than 50000 mu, and the forest coverage rate reaches 80%. Beautiful scenery everywhere.

terrain

Bifengxia town is high in the north and low in the south, with an altitude of 850-1243 meters. Longxihe Valley belongs to Cenozoic quaternary system, and the rest areas belong to Paleozoic Cretaceous system. The town area is mainly composed of middle mountain, low mountain valley terrace and Intermountain basin.

river system

Longxi River Basin flows through Bifengxia Town, with a theoretical water conservancy reserve of 19800kw. There is Huanglong reservoir in the town, which is only used as farmland irrigation water source.

climate

Bifengxia town belongs to the subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest belt, the town has a mild climate, abundant rainfall, no severe cold in winter, no intense heat in summer, very pleasant. The annual sunshine of the whole town is less, with an average of 16.5 ° C and high humidity. The main crops are rice, wheat, rape, corn, etc.

natural resources

The forest coverage rate of Bifengxia town is 72%, and excellent natural resources are unique. It has a good ecological environment for a variety of plants, so there are many kinds of wild plants, wide distribution and large reserves. Bifengxia town is rich in soil and products. It mainly produces rice, corn, wheat, tea, rape and other economic crops. Rich in bamboo shoots, ferns, ginkgo, wild fungi and other natural wild food and Gastrodia elata, Yalian more than 30 kinds of precious medicinal materials. There are Taxus and the "living fossil" red bean tree.

The famous Mengshan tea is originated in the town. The area of bamboo forest in the town is large, and a large number of fresh bamboo shoots are on the market in spring and autumn. There are many kinds of bamboo, mainly including Phyllostachys edulis, Phyllostachys squarrosa and Fargesia. Longxi River in the town is rich in water resources, with a theoretical water resources reserve of 19800 kW.

Economic situation

Before, Bifengxia town was basically in the traditional agricultural production mode of scattered and backward "grain pig type", with slow economic development and low income of farmers. In 1998, the per capita net income of farmers was only 1594 yuan.

In order to speed up the economic development of the whole town and increase farmers' income. After in-depth investigation and demonstration, the Party committee and government of Bifengxia town believe that the advantage of Bifengxia town lies in "ecology", and the whole town should grasp this advantage and vigorously develop ecological economy. Therefore, the town Party committee and government put forward the development idea of "transforming traditional agriculture and building Ya'an ecological and economic town", and paid close attention to the four major industries of tourism, tea, bamboo and dairy livestock, which made the ecological and economic construction of the whole town develop rapidly. In 2001, the GDP of the whole town increased to 68 million yuan, 176% higher than that in 1998. The total output value of township enterprises was 92 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 2036 yuan. Since 2014, we have focused on the following work:

1、 On the one hand, we should cultivate tourism resources and increase the infrastructure construction of scenic spots through afforestation; on the other hand, we should expand publicity and attract investment to develop scenic spots. More than 6000 mu of bamboo and trees have been planted, and more than 300000 yuan has been invested in the reconstruction of the roads in Houyan scenic area. In 1998, Wanguan Group invested 180 million yuan to develop and build Bifengxia scenic spot, guiding the people around the scenic spot to develop more than 100 businesses and catering industries such as "farmhouse entertainment". In 2001, another giant panda breeding base with a national investment of more than 200 million yuan was introduced. Huanglong Lake Scenic Area and Houyan scenic area are also under construction. At present, more than one million tourists visit each scenic spot of Bifengxia town every year, and the annual income of local farmers' business and catering outlets such as "Nongjiale" has exceeded 3 million yuan.

2、 Speed up the construction of organic tea base and form a large tea industry: Bifengxia town is located in Mengding Mountain, which is famous for producing tribute tea. The tea produced is of good quality, good color and slightly sweet taste. In 2001, Mengding Mountain was listed as one of the three famous tea producing areas in China. In 2002, it was designated as the organic tea production base in Sichuan Province. The town Party committee and government seize this opportunity and plan to build a 5000 mu high-yield and close planting organic tea base by 2004. More than 500 mu has been built in 2001, and another 3000 mu will be built in the second half of 2003. Recently, Chengdu Tea Research Institute has been introduced as the main company, and the two companies have a stake in leasing 6000 mu of land in HongPai village for the construction and processing of organic tea production base. By then, the organic tea base of the whole town will be further expanded. It is estimated that by 2004, the annual income of the organic tea base will reach more than 8 million yuan after it is put into operation.

3、 Accelerate the construction of ecological forestry and vigorously develop bamboo: the town Party committee and government rely on China Bamboo Corporation, combine the natural forest protection project and the project of returning farmland to forest, organize the masses to build public welfare forest and economic forest, not only further improve the ecological environment, cultivate tourism resources, but also increase farmers' income. From 2000 to 2001, more than 2000 mu of trees have been planted, 12000 mu of forests have been closed, more than 5000 mu of fine bamboos such as cotton bamboo and Nanzhu have been planted, and 500 mu of dilapidated bamboos have been transformed. The area of bamboo forest in the town has reached more than 20000 mu (including 15000 mu of old bamboo forest). After putting into operation, the annual output value of bamboo alone can reach more than 6 million yuan.

4、 In order to speed up the adjustment of industrial structure and increase farmers' income, the town Party committee and government vigorously guide the masses to grow grass and raise cows. To this end, the town government first solved the problem of milk sales: it introduced west China dairy, Jule company and Panda Dairy to set up a site in Bifengxia town to collect milk, and signed a contract with dairy farmers to purchase fresh milk at a protective price of 1.6 yuan / kg; second, it solved the problem of cow purchasing funds: through coordination, the credit cooperatives lent more than 3 million yuan to cow buyers; third, it provided technical information services: it established a Dairy Association, invited Sichuan Agricultural University, Sichuan Agricultural University, Sichuan Agricultural University, Sichuan Agricultural University, Sichuan Agricultural University, Sichuan Agricultural University, Sichuan Agricultural University, Sichuan Agricultural University, Sichuan Agricultural University, Sichuan Agricultural University, Sichuan Agricultural Experts from science and Technology Bureau, Animal Husbandry Bureau, etc. are free to train the people on the feeding management and disease prevention and control technology of dairy cows; fourth, strive for the provincial science and Technology Department to build a dairy science and technology demonstration base in Baishu village, promote dairy embryo transfer and other technologies, and drive the development of dairy industry in the town. At the same time, the town government raised 200000 yuan to transform the roads in Baishu, Bajia and other villages to facilitate the people to deliver milk. Through these efforts, more than 1500 mu of grass has been planted in the town, and the number of dairy cows has increased from 74 in 2000 to more than 600, with an annual output value of more than 5 million yuan. It is estimated that the number of dairy cows will reach 2000 in 2004, with an annual output value of more than 150 million yuan.

5、 Actively create conditions and do a good job in the construction of small towns: Bifengxia town was listed as the third batch of small town construction pilot towns in 2000 by the provincial Party committee and the provincial government. Now the planning and design of small towns have been completed, the town waterworks have been built, mobile phones and optical fiber phones have been opened, and the infrastructure construction of towns and health facilities has also been started. After the completion of the small town, it will become a landscape forest garden town integrating commerce, catering, tourism, leisure and entertainment.

tourist resources

Bifengxia town has beautiful ecological environment and unique tourism resources. The whole town covers an area of more than 50000 mu, with a forest coverage rate of 70%. Beautiful scenery everywhere. Bifengxia town is located in the important node of the West Sichuan Tourism Ring Road, the golden tourism trunk line of "panda tour" in West Sichuan and "Sunshine Tour" in West Panzhihua. It is expected to develop into a regional tourism center. Bifeng gorge is a famous scenic spot with unique peaks and rocks, waterfalls and flowing springs, and lush trees.

The wildlife park in the scenic area is amazing for its rare birds and animals. In addition to Bifeng gorge, a provincial scenic spot that has been successfully developed, there are Mengding Houshan resort, hongdouxianggu scenic spot, stone sculpture of Qianfoyan Damo in Song Dynasty, Huanglong Lake scenic spot, qilao Forest Farm academy and red card ecological sightseeing agricultural scenic spot that are being developed. In addition, there are 30 leisure farmhouses in Bifengxia Town, which are mainly distributed in Bifeng village, Miaohou village, Houyan village and HongPai village. The restaurant can receive up to 1680 people at one time, and the accommodation can receive up to 1224 people at one time.

geologic hazard

There are few geological disasters in Bifengxia Town, some of which are landslides and landslides.

Social profile

The economy of Bifengxia town is mainly tourism, planting and animal husbandry, the tertiary industry has begun to take shape, and the process of agricultural industrialization has been accelerated.

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Ya An Shi Yu Cheng Qu Bi Feng Xia Zhen