Meng'a Town, Menghai County, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Menga town

Menga town is under the jurisdiction of Menghai County, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province.

Evolution of organizational system

Meng'a is a Dai place name, which means the boiling water of the dam. It used to be menga and mengkang.

In 1570, when the 12th Banna was set up, menga, Menghai and Jingzhen belonged to the same Banna.

In 1913, when the General Administration of Pusi border area was established, it was subordinate to the administrative branch of the second district (mengzha).

In 1924, it was transferred to the fourth district border settlement Office (mengxiang).

In 1929, Linjiang set up the Administration Bureau.

After liberation, in 1950, it belonged to Yakou District of Lancang County, called meng'a township.

In 1953, when the state was established and the 12th Banna was redrawn, it was transferred to Xishuangbanna and set up Banna menga.

In December 1957, twelve banners were merged into five county-level banners, which were under the jurisdiction of Banna Menghai.

In July 1958, it was renamed meng'a District, which belongs to Menghai county. In December of the same year, the district was withdrawn and the iron and steel commune was established.

In 1959, the iron and steel commune was withdrawn and meng'a district was established.

In May 1969, it was renamed the May 4th commune.

In 1973, it was renamed meng'a commune.

In October 1981, mengxiang set up a new mengxiang commune from menga commune. The total area of menga decreased from 840 square kilometers to 538.77 square kilometers.

On May 27, 1984, meng'a commune was renamed meng'a district. It has jurisdiction over a town of meng'a, eight townships and 50 villages, namely, Naping, mibaqiao, mengkang, Hejian, nanlanghe, Najing, manmai and gasai.

In 1987, with the approval of the provincial, state and County People's governments, it was officially called mengalahu township. It governs eight village offices, 68 village committees and 57 natural villages, including Nabing, mibaqiao, mengkang, Hejian, nanlanghe, Najing, manmai and gasai.

On December 2, 2000, the village level system reform was carried out, and the original villagers committee was renamed villagers' group. After the reform, it has jurisdiction over 8 villagers' committees, 70 villagers' groups and 59 natural villages, including gasai, Nabing, mibaqiao, mengkang, Hejian, nanlanghe, Najing and manmai.

In 2003, the people's Government of Yunnan Province approved the establishment of mengalahu township. In September of the same year, meng'a town was officially established in meng'lahu township. In December, miebaqiao village committee and mengkang village committee merged and renamed mengkang village committee

administrative division

The town governs 7 villagers' committees, 71 villagers' groups and 59 natural villages, including gasai, Nabing, mengkang, Hejian, nanlanghe, Najing and manmai.

geographical environment

Location context

Menga town is located in the north of Menghai County, between 100 ° 11 ′ 35 "- 100 ° 34 ′ 40" E and 22 ° 04 ′ 49 "- 22 ° 18 ′ 57" n. It is adjacent to Jinghong City in the northeast, Mengsong Township in the southeast, Menghai town in the south, Mengman town in the west, Lancang County in the northwest and mengxiang Township in the north. The town government is 30 kilometers away from the county. There are meng'a sugar factory of Xishuangbanna Yingmao Sugar Co., Ltd. and meng'a production team of Liming farm in Xishuangbanna.

terrain

Mengazhen mountain dam area is located in the southern edge of Hengduan Mountain range, with high terrain in the southwest and low terrain in the northeast. The mountains in the area are north-south, with the highest altitude of 2077 meters, the lowest altitude of 551 meters in hongxinshuliangzi in the East, and the relative elevation difference of 1526 meters at the intersection of Nanguo River and Lancang River in the northeast. The town government is 1067 meters above sea level.

climate

The territory is characterized by high mountains and deep valleys, crisscross valleys, alternating mountains and dams, complex terrain and diverse climate, belonging to the tropical climate of Southeast Asia, with obvious three-dimensional climate characteristics, with an annual average temperature of 18.5 ° C.

natural resources

Land forestry

The total area of the town is 538.77 square kilometers, including 330.77 square kilometers in mountainous areas and 208 square kilometers in dam areas. There are 59474 mu of cultivated land (25529 mu of paddy field and 33945 mu of dry land), 2.78 mu of cultivated land per capita, and 36770 hectares of forest, including 42343 mu of collective public welfare forest, with a forest coverage rate of 68.59%.

Hydropower resources

The territory is rich in water resources, water conservancy conditions are good, there are 21 rivers, the main rivers are Nana River, Nanlang River, nanbeng River, nameng River, Nanlang river five rivers, all belong to the Lancang East water system. There is a 160 kW Nanlang river power station in the middle reaches of Nanlang river. There are 4 Batang of 9 farm teams, manmai, mantiao and 10 farm teams, and 6 reservoirs of Nayi, Pali, Chengzi, manlang, mantiao (mengkang) and datifeziang, among which Nayi and Pali reservoirs are small (1) reservoirs, and Chengzi, manlang, mantiao (mengkang) and datifeziang reservoirs are small (2) reservoirs, with a total capacity of 4.06 million cubic meters.

mineral resources

The mineral resources in the area are mainly rare earth, with monazite, phosphorus, calcium, etc., which are distributed in menga and mengkang.

Biological resources

The main tree species are Pinus kesiya, Pinus fir, eucalyptus, Aquilaria, mahogany, Yunnan, Dalbergia odorifera, camphor, Betula alnoides, Toona sinensis, Osmanthus fragrans, etc.; the animals are wild Asian elephant, bison, boar, pangolin, civet, Green Peacock, thrush, cuckoo, magpie, bage, jungle fowl, etc.

Population nationality

Menga town is inhabited by ethnic minorities, with a population of 5477 households and 22634 people, an agricultural population of 4978 households and 21518 people, and an ethnic minority population of 19927 people, accounting for 88.04% of the town's population. Among them, the Lahu population is 10538 people, accounting for 52.88% of the ethnic minority population; the Dai population is 6564 people, accounting for 29% of the town's population; the Hani population is 2086 people, accounting for 10.46% of the ethnic minority population; and the population of other ethnic groups is 739 people, accounting for less 3.7% of the minority population.

Economics

In 2019, the town's gross output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery will reach 289 million yuan, an increase of 1.4% over the previous year, and the per capita disposable income of rural permanent residents will reach 11955 yuan, an increase of 9.5% over the previous year.

In 2018 / 2019, the planting area of sugarcane in the town is 30900 mu, and the industrial yield is 113500 tons; in 2019 / 2020, the planting area of sugarcane in the town is 29400 mu, and the industrial yield is 119700 tons; the total area of tea in the town is 49500 mu, and the picking area is 42700 mu, with a total output of 2308.38 tons and a total output value of 59094100 yuan.

In 2019, the total area of tea is 49500 mu, the picking area is 42700 mu, the annual output is more than 2300 tons, and the total output value is more than 59 million yuan; the planting area of rice is 11800 mu, the corn is 46700 mu, the soybean is 741 mu, the coffee is 157 mu, the Dendrobium is 764 mu, the peanut is 1570 mu, and the konjac is 207.4 mu. The planting area of sugar cane in the town is about 25000 Mu throughout the year. The planting area of sugar cane in the 2019 / 2020 crushing season is 25000 mu (8300 Mu newly planted), including 15000 mu in the field, 10000 mu in the dry land, and the industrial yield reaches 120000 tons.

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Xi Shuang Ban Na Dai Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Meng Hai Xian Meng A Zhen