Baishui Township, Qu county, Dazhou City, Sichuan Province

Baishui town

Baishui township is a provincial Wetland Park in Sichuan Province and the first Changshou Township in Dazhou city. On December 26, 1981, Baishui Township got its name from the Berlin reservoir in its territory. It is located in the north of Quxian County, on the Bank of Berlin reservoir, 106 ° 55 ′ 55 ″ - 106 ° 59 ′ 50 ″ e, 31 ° 09 ′ 44 ″ - 31 ° 13 ′ 56 ″ n.

brief introduction

Baishui township is a provincial Wetland Park in Sichuan Province. It is the first longevity Township in Dazhou city. There are only Hanlin culture Township and red culture Township in Quxian county

Name and origin

On December 26, 1981, it was named "Baishui" after the Berlin reservoir.

geographical position

It is located in the north of Quxian County, on the Bank of Berlin reservoir, 106 ° 55 ′ 55 ″ - 106 ° 59 ′ 50 ″ e, 31 ° 09 ′ 44 ″ - 31 ° 13 ′ 56 ″ n. It is adjacent to Miaogou village and Chenjia village of Dayi Township in the East, Siya village, Jinya village and Longgu village of Guifu town in the south, Muya Town, Baiya Township and Mingde township of Yingshan County in the west, Qianjin village and Hengling village of Yihe Township in the north. Township government in Guoding village, telephone area code 0818, postcode 635204, 55 km away from Quxian County, 80 km away from Dazhou City, covering an area of 29 square kilometers.

Evolution of administrative districts

Formerly known as Baishui Township, it was named after dabaopo, the seat of the central government in the territory. It was established in the spring of 1953 and renamed as Berlin commune in 1958. It was under the jurisdiction of Guifu district. In 1981, it was renamed Baishui township. In 2002, it was withdrawn from the district and set up the county to manage Baishui township.

Administrative division

By the end of 2011, it had jurisdiction over five villagers' committees: Guling, Dengliang, nianping, Guoding and Xiaozhai.

Population area

In 2011, the total population was 8717, including 4592 males (52.3%), 4125 females (47.7%), 1220 under 14 years old (14%), 4807 between 15 and 64 years old (55.15%), and 2690 over 65 years old (30.85%). In 2011, the birth rate was 7.6 ‰, the death rate was 7.3 ‰, and the natural population growth rate was 2.9 ‰. The longest distance between East and West was 30 km, and the longest distance between North and South was 28 km,

The total population is 5188 (2017).

The total area is 29 square kilometers, including 20 square kilometers of land, accounting for 65.57%, 10.5 square kilometers of water, accounting for 34.43%, and 285.8 people per square kilometer.

natural condition

The landform is mainly low mountains and deep hills, with overlapping mountains, crisscross valleys, surrounded by mountains on three sides and a reservoir in the middle. The terrain is slightly higher in the northwest and lower in the southeast. The ground elevation is generally 384-889 meters above sea level. The highest point is 889 meters in chendazhai village of Dengliang village, and the lowest point is 400 meters in caoxiaozui village of Guling village.

The climate is subtropical monsoon climate. Mountain features: cold in winter, cool in summer, late in spring and early in autumn. The average annual temperature is 16.6 ℃, and the average annual precipitation is 1175-1220 mm.

Hydrological territory is the birthplace of Guixi river system, there are national type II reservoir, Berlin reservoir, there are three small reservoirs in the township, 90 shanpingtang. Berlin reservoir was built in October 1958, with a total length of 13 kilometers and a capacity of 20.86 million cubic meters, accounting for 3699.97 mu of cultivated land and 2400 mu of non cultivated land. It is the drinking water source for people and livestock in Guifu Town, Yanfeng Town, Yongxing Town, tuxi Town, Qianfo town, Shuikou Town, Ping'an town and other towns, with an irrigation area of 46000 mu. It is one of the national key flood control reservoirs and the largest reservoir in Quxian county.

natural resources

There are 25277.52 mu of forest land in the township, including 605 mu of returning farmland to forest, 2500 mu of economic forest (including 2000 mu of Zanthoxylum bungeanum and 500 mu of fruit trees), 21000 mu of ecological forest, and 1172.5 mu of tea and medicinal materials. There are more than 50 families in 20 families, mainly cypress, masson pine, Chinese fir, thousand Zhangs, eucalyptus, poplar, Sophora japonica, Paulownia, Wutong tree, Toona sinensis, and bamboo, etc. Landscape trees mainly include Huangjue tree, huanggelan tree, ginkgo tree, osmanthus tree, etc. There is a pair of Huangjue trees in group 6 of Xiaozhai village, with the age of 250 years, the height of 14.2 meters and the girth of 624 cm. Paulownia and Huangjue grow together in the courtyard of township government, which is rare. Baishui is a beautiful place with outstanding people. In the dense forests of Baishui, there are many precious medicines, such as wild Ganoderma lucidum, wild polygonatum, wild epimedium, wild pueraria and so on

Animal resources

Farmers raise pigs, sheep, cattle, sheep, rabbits, chickens, ducks, geese and other poultry and bees, silkworms, etc. Ridgeless animals are: earthworms, snails, snails, centipedes. Insects include small black spider, big belly spider, etc. The main vertebrates are bream, carp, silver carp, Monopterus albus and loach in reservoirs and ponds. Reptiles include gecko, lizard and scorpion, tetrapod snake, red cliff snake, cauliflower snake, black tip snake, rotten grass snake, green bamboo, etc. Birds are: egret, wild duck, wild duck, bamboo chicken, turtledove, Yangji, pheasant, swallow, pigeon, etc. Mammals are: dog, civet, wild boar, rabbit, squirrel, small pig, hedgehog, wild goat, etc.

tourist resources

There are one Municipal Cultural Relics (Wenchang Palace) and two county-level cultural relics (Tuanshan tombs and Red Army stone carvings). There are Jia Hanlin site and relics of Qing Dynasty (Wenchang palace, Tonggu Temple site, longfu Temple), Berlin reservoir with green water, vast woodland with green trees, caoshiezui, yaogutan, chendazhai, Yangjiazhai with legends, white pagoda with height of 9.3 meters built by Taoists in late Qing Dynasty, Qiyuan cave of yihechang war headquarters of Yingqu campaign, etc. It's a fairyland in the world to visit < / I >, < I > summer < / I >, < I > Fishing < / I >, < I > rowing in the water < / I > is the joy of life. Along the way, listening to the Red Army's war stories told by the common people and being in the Red Army's stone carvings, it seems to inspire people's "Red Army spirit", work and life confidence, stimulate fighting spirit, and lift the sails of life.

natural disaster

The main disasters are drought, rainstorm, flood, gale, hail, etc. the most harmful ones are drought and rainstorm flood, which are prone to geological landslides. There are 12 geological landslides in the territory, mostly small landslides, and 5 resettlement places, where the masses are well resettled. Since 2011, 416 people from 102 households have been relocated and 263 people from 60 households have been resettled. The most serious flood disaster was on September 3, 2005. 32 villager groups in 5 villages were affected by the disaster, resulting in a medium-sized geological landslide, which destroyed 230 farmhouses with an area of 4970 square meters, killed 15 livestock and caused a direct economic loss of 50 million yuan.

Economics

Agricultural cultivated land area of 8130 mu, 0.93 mu per capita, including 1355 mu of winter paddy field, 3094 mu of dry land, 3681 mu of dry land. It mainly grows rice, corn and wheat, and has two crops a year. In the early spring of 2011, the sown area was 4761 mu, and the total yield was 1080 tons, including 2750 Mu 651 tons of wheat, 100 mu 24 tons of barley, 563 Mu 101 tons of Hu Dou, 318 Mu 55 tons of peas, 1030 Mu 249 tons of potato. Spring sowing area is 10561 mu, 4067 tons, including rice 4477 mu, 1991 tons, sweet potato 1530 mu, 304 tons, corn 2219 mu, 1105 mu, red grain 631 mu, 293 tons, soybean 365 mu, 75 tons, miscellaneous grain 314 mu, 189 tons, Autumn Potato 1025 mu, 218 tons. The sown area of economic crops is 3698 mu, including 2330 mu of rape, 313 tons, 815 mu of peanut, 120 tons, 73 mu of sugarcane, 83 tons and 100 mu of tobacco, 14 tons. Other crops are 2387 mu, including 2237 mu of vegetables and 4955 tons. Animal husbandry is mainly based on pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2011, 19300 pigs were raised, 9200 were on hand at the end of the year, 3600 sheep were raised, 600 were on hand at the end of the year, and 560000 poultry were raised annually.

Finance

There are no key enterprises in the territory, and the finance is only allocated by the superior budget. Farmers are engaged in small enterprises, such as processing industry, handicraft industry, tertiary industry and service industry. At the end of 2011, the balance of classified deposits of financial institutions was 3 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year, and the balance of various loans was 4 million yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year.

Sociology

In 2011, there were 1 cultural station and 1 radio and TV station in the township, 5 cultural activity centers in the village, 3 cultural professionals, 1 library, more than 10000 books, 5 amateur creators of music, art, photography and literature, and 3 municipal and county cultural relics.

education

In 2011, there were 4 kindergartens, 100 children in kindergartens, 4 full-time teachers, 1 primary and secondary school, 4 village primary schools, 620 students and 52 Teachers. There were 32 teaching classes. The enrollment rate of primary school-age population was 100%, the enrollment rate of primary school to junior high school was 100%, the enrollment rate of junior high school to senior high school and secondary vocational school was 97%. In 2011, the budget for education was 240000 yuan, an increase of 15.5% over 2010.

medical and health work

By the end of 2011, there were 6 medical and health institutions at all levels, 1 central health center, 5 village health stations and 12 professional health personnel, including 7 licensed doctors and 5 nurses. A total of 30 medical beds, 3.4 beds per 1000 people. The total value of fixed assets is 2.5 million yuan. In 2011, 36000 patients were diagnosed and treated

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Da Zhou Shi Qu Xian Bai Shui Xiang