Xiamajuan Township, Shangyi County, Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province

Xiamaquan Township

Xiamajuan Township, belonging to Shangyi County, Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province, is located in the southwest of Shangyi County, adjacent to Xiaosuangou town in the East, Huaian County and Tianzhen County in Shanxi Province in the south, Xinghe County in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the west, and Xiaosuangou town in the north. It is 62 kilometers away from Shangyi County People's government, with a total area of 145.87 square kilometers.

In May 1934, xiamaquan Township belonged to jiumiaoshang township of Zhangbei County; in May 1984, it was changed from xiamaquan commune to xiamaquan township. By the end of 2018, the population of the registered residence in the township was 4312. As of June 2020, xiamaquan has jurisdiction over seven administrative villages, and the Township People's government is stationed in xiamaquan.

Xiamajuan rural food crops are grain, millet, naked oats, potatoes, beans, flax, etc.; animal husbandry to raise large livestock, sheep, pigs, chickens, rabbits. In 2018, xiamaquan township has a comprehensive store or supermarket with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In May of 1934, xiamaquan Township belonged to jiumiaoshang township of Zhangbei County.

In October 1949, it belongs to Xiaosuangou district.

In 1953, it was divided into four townships: shangbaiyao, nancaonian, yanggaoyao and Zhengguo.

In August 1958, it belonged to Xiaosuangou commune.

In May 1961, Xiaosuangou commune established xiamaquan commune.

In May 1984, xiamaquan commune was changed into xiamaquan township.

administrative division

In 1997, xiamaquan village had seven administrative villages: Maquan, shangbaiyao, Jiumiao, yanggaoyao, zhuangke, Zhengguo and nancaonian.

At the end of 2011, xiamaquan village had seven administrative villages: Maquan, Zhengguo, shangbaiyao, Jiumiao, yanggaoyao, zhuangke and nancaonian.

As of June 2020, xiamaquan village has jurisdiction over seven administrative villages: xiamaquan village, Nan Chao Nian village, zhuangke village, Zhengguo village, yanggaoyao village, Jiumiao village and shangbaiyao village. The Township People's government is stationed in xiamaquan village.

geographical environment

Location context

Xiamajuan township is located in the southwest of Shangyi County, between 114 ° 02 '- 114 ° 14 ˊ E and 40 ° 44'ˊ - 40 ° 50 ˊ n, adjacent to Xiaosuangou town in the East, Huaian County and Tianzhen County in Shanxi Province in the south, Xinghe County in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the West and Xiaosuangou town in the north. It is 62 kilometers away from Shangyi County People's government, with a total area of 145.87 square kilometers.

topographic features

Xiamaquan township is high in the north and low in the south, with complex terrain and deep gullies, with an altitude of 1060m to 1751m.

climate

Xiamajuan township has a continental monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 3.6 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 14.9 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 31.5 ℃ (January 10, 1998); the average temperature in July is 21.2 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 35.3 ℃ (June 10, 1961); the annual average precipitation is 392 mm, the maximum rainfall is 728 mm (2002), the minimum rainfall is 210 mm (1962), and the precipitation is concentrated in June August It's a lot.

hydrology

There is Yinyin River in xiamaquan township. Yinyin river flows from machengyao in southwest to Changsheng Bay in Northeast and flows into serji River in Xiaosuangou. The river is 11 kilometers long and the drainage area is 82.5 square kilometers.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in xiamaquan township are drought, frost, hail and so on. The probability of drought is 75%, and hail occurs once a year on average. On July 12, 1978, hail with a diameter of 3cm fell and 11900 mu of crops were seriously affected.

natural resources

The main mineral resources in xiamaquan Township include iron, purple shale, bentonite, mica, marble, etc. the reserve of purple shale in Niancun village of Southern Dynasties is 21000 cubic meters, and there are nearly 20 kinds of wild animals. In 2011, xiamaquan Township had 29000 mu of arable land, 6.4 mu per capita, 48000 mu of available grassland and 96000 mu of woodland.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of xiamaquan township was 4502, including 73 urban permanent residents and 68 floating population. Among the total population, there are 2346 males, accounting for 52.1%; 2156 females, accounting for 47.9%; 614 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 13.6%; 3235 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 71.9%; 653 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 14.5%; all of them are Han nationality. At the end of 2011, the birth rate of xiamaquan township was 7.57 ‰, the mortality rate was 6.9 ‰, the natural growth rate of population was 0.67 ‰, and the population density was 32 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent population of xiamaquan township was 1845.

By the end of 2018, the population of the registered residence in the township was 4312.

Economics

overview

In 2006, the total rural economic income of xiamaquan township was 17.82 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the same period of last year; the financial income was 620000 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 1800 yuan, an increase of 220 yuan over 2005. In 2006, xiamaquan Township introduced 8 projects, started 3 projects, invested 4.2 million yuan in total, and achieved 120000 yuan in tax revenue.

At the end of 2011, the total financial revenue of xiamaquan township was 1.8623 million yuan, an increase of 10.6% over 2010, including 56800 yuan of local revenue and 413.7 yuan of per capita revenue. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in xiamaquan township was 3113 yuan.

Agriculture

From 2005 to 2006, a total of 2000 mu of "Youhong 1" apricot flat were grafted in xiamajuan township.

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of xiamaquan Township reached 13.51 million yuan, an increase of 27.7% over 2010. Xiamajuan rural food crops are grain, millet, naked oats, potatoes, beans, flax and so on. In 2011, the grain production in xiamaquan township was 3271 tons. In 2011, xiamaquan Township planted 25000 mu of zhangza series millet, with a total output of 625 tons. Animal husbandry in xiamaquan Township mainly focuses on raising large livestock, sheep, pigs, chickens and rabbits. At the end of 2011, there were 689 large livestock in xiamajuan Township, 70 of which were listed on the market; 652 sheep, 360 of which were on hand at the end of the year; 723 pigs, 600 of which were on hand at the end of the year; 6750 chickens and 645 rabbits, respectively; the output value of animal husbandry was 4.72 million yuan, accounting for 34.9% of the total agricultural output value. At the end of 2011, the area of apricot trees in xiamajuan fruit economic forest reached 15000 mu, including 5000 mu of grafted apricot flat, 10000 mu of apricot trees to be developed, 450 mu of Jinhong 123 fruit trees and No. 5 plum trees, with a total fruit output of 950 tons.

Industry

In 2006, jiucaigou hollow brick factory in xiamaquan township was put into operation, with an output value of 3.6 million yuan and a tax of 90000 yuan, increasing the income of 130 local migrant workers by 750000 yuan.

Xiamaquan township industry is mainly brick and tile processing. In 2011, xiamaquan Township had three brick and tile factories with 170 employees. In 2011, the industrial output value of xiamaquan township was 6.8 million yuan, an increase of 3.6% over 2010.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, xiamaquan Township had 15 commercial outlets, 42 employees, and the total retail sales of social goods was 1.58 million yuan, an increase of 6.5% over 2010.

In 2018, xiamaquan township has a comprehensive store or supermarket with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of xiamaquan rural credit cooperatives was 25.8 million yuan, an increase of 22.9% over 2010, and the per capita savings was 5730.8 yuan, an increase of 18.5% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 6 primary schools in xiamaquan Township, with 121 students and 26 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high school students, the enrollment rate of junior high school age population and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. In 2011, the education expenditure of xiamaquan township was 58000 yuan, accounting for 3% of the fiscal expenditure, an increase of 35% over 2010.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, xiamaquan Township had one cultural station, two village level cultural activity centers and four rural libraries, with a construction area of 110 square meters and a collection of 12000 books, and 15 employees in the cultural industry. In 2011, fitness equipment was installed in one village of xiamaquan Township, while traditional mass sports activities were still dominant in the rest villages. At the end of 2011, the number of cable TV users in xiamaquan township was 145, with an entry rate of 10.6%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 1 central health center, 7 village level medical service centers and 28 beds in xiamaquan Township, with 15 medical staff, including 3 licensed doctors, 5 licensed assistant doctors and 7 registered nurses. In 2011, there were 6350 cases of diagnosis and treatment in xiamaquan township; the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 80%, and the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 85%; the number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 4278, and the participation rate was 95.03%.

social security

At the end of 2011, the number of urban minimum living security households in xiamaquan township was 12, with 17 people, and the expenditure was 34500 yuan, an increase of 12% compared with 2010; the monthly per capita was 170 yuan, an increase of 13.3% compared with 2010; the rural minimum living security households were 532, with 689 people, and the expenditure was 662000 yuan, an increase of 16.3% compared with 2010; the monthly per capita was 80 yuan, an increase of 15.3% compared with 2010; the rural five guarantees were provided for 62 people, and the expenditure was 118000 yuan, an increase of 20.3%

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Zhang Jia Kou Shi Shang Yi Xian Xia Ma Quan Xiang