Kong Xi Xiang, Qingchuan County, Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province

Kongxi Township

Kongxi township is located 5 kilometers east of Qingchuan County in Sichuan Province, covering an area of 80.5 square kilometers. It governs 8 villages, 71 communities and 1810 households. Kongxi township has been subordinate to longan Prefecture since ancient times. After liberation, Kongxi township was established in 1950, with administrative jurisdiction over eight villages. In 1980, Kongxi Township Management Committee was established, and in 1984, Kongxi township government was rebuilt. The leading industries of economic development include 13000 mu of tea, 600000 bags of bagged Lentinus edodes, 300 mu of Dictyophora cultivation, 500 tons of Gastrodia elata production and processing, 50 large pig households, more than 5000 pigs sold in the township, and the per capita net income is 1799 yuan.

General situation

Kongxi township is located 5 kilometers east of Qiaozhuang in Qingchuan County, covering an area of 80.5 square kilometers. It governs 8 villages and 71 communities with a total population of 6764 (2017). Kongxi township has been subordinate to longan Prefecture since ancient times. After liberation, Kongxi township was established in 1950, with administrative jurisdiction over eight villages. In 1980, Kongxi Township Management Committee was established, and in 1984, Kongxi township government was rebuilt. The average altitude of the township is 1056 meters, the altitude of Gaoshan village is 1200 meters, the altitude of Heba village is 800 meters, the annual temperature is 25 ℃ - 28 ℃, the annual rainfall is 20-30 mm, the humidity is 50% - 60%, and the soil is mainly sandy soil. The forest coverage rate of the township is 26.2%. The afforestation area is 2752 Mu aided by Germany. The afforestation area is 2755 Mu loaned by the world bank. From 1999 to 2001, 4620 mu of farmland was converted to forest. In 2002, 930 mu of farmland was converted to tea, 1930 mu of farmland was returned to two, and 1000 mu of acorns were planted in barren mountains. The total rural economic income of the township is 14.5377 million yuan, including 6.4771 million yuan of agricultural income, 8.6173 million yuan of annual net income and 1197.5 yuan of per capita net income. The main resources are: Gastrodia elata, tea, sericulture, Angora rabbit, edible fungi (Dictyophora indusiana, Lentinus edodes, Auricularia auricula, Grifola frondosa), dried fruit (walnut, chestnut), seedling (fir, pine, birch, lacquer, locust, walnut, chestnut), quartz, rock gold, crystal.

infrastructure

There is one central primary school and six village primary schools in the township. There are 295 junior high school students and 734 primary school students in the central school. In 2001, the comprehensive evaluation results of the middle school entrance examination ranked first in the county. 85% of the teachers are qualified, 100% of the students are enrolled in primary school and 96.3% in junior middle school. The coverage rate of radio and television in the township is 78%, with 251 program-controlled telephones, 9 cultural activity rooms, 5000 books and 3 sets of audio-visual education equipment. Township Health Center was founded in 1957. After 1980s, there were eight village health stations. Township family planning, health work adhere to the "three unchanged", the implementation of the "three combination", the implementation of the "three oriented" policy. The qualified rate of family planning is 100%.

Economic industry

The township adheres to the economic development idea of "high mountain forestry, half mountain grazing, Pingba sericulture, Dictyophora, walnut and tea together, get rid of poverty and become rich and run for a well-off society". Based on the suburbs, facing the market, serving the market, serving the city, and taking the market as the guidance, the township gradually realizes three "optimizations", namely, optimizing the quality of agricultural products, optimizing the rural industrial structure, and optimizing the agricultural regional layout. We should pay special attention to the animal husbandry mainly focusing on the improvement of Angora rabbits and pigs, the edible fungi mainly focusing on bagged Lentinus edodes, Auricularia auricula, Grifola frondosa and Dictyophora, the forest and fruit industry mainly focusing on sericulture, walnut and tea, and the traditional Chinese medicine mainly focusing on Gastrodia elata, Lindera argyi and Sanmu. The per capita net income will increase by more than 1500 yuan and the GDP will reach 20 million yuan.

Characteristic industry

Traditional Chinese medicine industry as the development of characteristic agriculture, promote the county Gastrodia industry. Qingfeng Village of Kongxi township is 3km away from Qiaozhuang County, and provincial road 212 branch line passes through the territory. The total agricultural income is 699800 yuan, and the per capita net income is 2100 yuan. The annual production, purchase, processing and marketing of Gastrodia elata reach 380 tons. The village has established a Gastrodia processing and marketing association with more than 60 people engaged in Gastrodia processing and marketing, and established a Gastrodia market in Kongxi Township, Qingchuan. We have established an effective management mechanism with farmers as the main base, cultivated a large number of technical talents for Gastrodia elata production and processing, and the Gastrodia elata processing and marketing industry has developed well. Driven by the specialized villages of Gastrodia elata production, processing and marketing, in 2006, the planting of Gastrodia elata reached 802000 pits, the output reached 600 tons, the output value was 36 million yuan, the output value of the agricultural population was 165 yuan, and the net income of the people increased by 50 yuan. Gastrodia planting to implement the joint-stock cooperation system, dividends according to the shares, the formation of Gastrodia processing and marketing industrialization management mechanism. Mobilize the enthusiasm and initiative of farmers. Focus on supporting Gastrodia processing and marketing industry. Take effective measures to improve the quality of Gastrodia elata. To establish the sexual breeding base of Gastrodia elata and develop the production of Gastrodia elata stably. Different types of dried Gastrodia elata, such as Gastrodia egg and Gastrodia cake, are produced by different varieties and grades of processing and packaging. The products are diversified and refined, creating the "Qingchuan Gastrodia brand" of green food origin. To produce high quality products, develop characteristic brands and promote the development of Gastrodia industry.

Economic achievements

The agricultural industrial structure has been adjusted rapidly, and the rural economy has developed healthily and orderly. Adhering to the idea of "strengthening tea, strengthening mountain treasures, attacking animal husbandry and promoting multi economy", vigorously promoting "prospering agriculture through science and technology", the goal of "stabilizing rural areas, increasing agricultural efficiency and increasing farmers' income" has been better achieved, with the development of Dictyophora indusiae, Lentinus edodes, tea, Gastrodia elata and animal husbandry as the leading industries, and the per capita net income of 1799 yuan has been achieved. Remarkable achievements have been made in infrastructure. The people's production and living conditions have been continuously improved. Seven 40 km village level roads have been built, and 3 km hardened roads have been built. 150 domestic cooking stoves have been transformed, 50 biogas digesters have been built, and drinking water for people and livestock has been improved. Four irrigation pumping stations, 5000 meters of canals and weirs, 500 program-controlled telephones, and radio and television have covered the whole township.

Population data

(data of the fifth census) the total population is 6764 (2017).

Local specialties

Dictyophora, also known as bamboo fungus, is also known as "Queen of fungus", "king of mountain treasures" and "plant chicken". It has been recorded in Xiyang Zazu of Tang Dynasty, which can only be enjoyed by emperors. The protein content was as high as 32.8%. It is a kind of precious nutritive food, and also an excellent neurotrophic product. It has a good effect on the treatment of high blood, high cholesterol and excessive fat. In recent years, it has entered the international market and is quite famous. Auricularia auricula has been designated as "quality standard of Auricularia auricula" by the state. Because of its growth characteristics and high nutritional value, it is as famous as Tremella fuciformis, which is incomparable with the same kind of black ear. Qingchuan black fungus has many characteristics, such as big flower, thick quality, deep color, fine texture, smooth beauty, soft but not greasy, fragrant taste, no pollution and so on. It has been approved as export inspection free products by the state, and exported to Japan, Southeast Asia and many other countries in large quantities. It is a national geographical origin protection product. Gastrodia elata is a perennial parasitic herb of orchid family. It grows in the humid forest with half shade and half sunshine. It is one of the rare medicinal materials and uses tuber as medicine. It was listed as the top grade in Shennong materia medica. Gastrodia elata is a kind of medicine for calming the liver and calming the wind. It has the effects of dispelling wind, lowering blood pressure, tonifying brain, helping Yang Qi, tonifying five pains and seven injuries, and dredging blood vessels. Indications: dizziness, numbness, infantile convulsion, epilepsy, hypertension, otogenic vertigo, etc. Follow the doctor's advice. It can be stewed with pig's hoof, chicken and so on, especially with pigeon meat. Gastrodia elata can be divided into two kinds: Wild Gastrodia elata and cultivated Gastrodia elata. thin walnut shell is sold at home and abroad, deeply favored by the majority of consumers. The nutritional value is very high. In ancient times, people praised walnuts as "long live fruit" and "long live fruit". Meng Shen, a famous man in Tang Dynasty, called walnut Ren Ke "tongjingmai, runxuemai, Changfu, delicate and smooth flesh and bone". Li Shizhen, a medical expert in Ming Dynasty, said that it had the functions of "tonifying qi and nourishing blood, moistening dryness and resolving phlegm, benefiting life gate, benefiting Sanjiao, warming lung and moistening intestine". According to modern medical research, walnut kernel has a strong health care effect on people of all ages. It can improve intelligence and longevity, soften blood vessels, block cholesterol formation, and has a certain therapeutic effect on elderly cardiovascular disease, internal and external diseases, children, women, urinary tract and skin diseases. other specialties include mushrooms, Grifola frondosa, tea, etc.

economic development

The total rural economic income of the township is 14.5377 million yuan, including agricultural income of 6.4771 million yuan, annual net income of 8.6173 million yuan and per capita net income of 1197.5 yuan. The main resources are: Gastrodia elata, tea, sericulture, Angora rabbit, edible fungus (Dictyophora indusiana, Lentinus edodes, Auricularia auricula, Grifola frondosa), dried fruit (walnut, chestnut), seedling (fir, pine, birch, lacquer, locust, walnut, chestnut), quartz, rock gold, crystal. there is one central primary school and six village primary schools in the township. There are 295 junior high school students and 734 primary school students in the central school. In 2001, the comprehensive evaluation results of the middle school entrance examination ranked first in the county. 85% of the teachers are qualified, 100% of the students are enrolled in primary school and 96.3% in junior middle school. The coverage rate of radio and television in the township is 78%, with 251 program-controlled telephones, 9 cultural activity rooms, 5000 books and 3 sets of audio-visual education equipment. the township health center was founded in 1957. After the 1980s, there were eight village level health stations. Township family planning and health work always adhere to the "three invariants", implement the "Three Combinations" and implement the "three priority" policy. The qualified rate of family planning is 100%. under the leadership of the township party committee and government, the township adheres to the economic development idea of "high mountain forestry, half mountain animal husbandry, Pingba sericulture, Dictyophora, walnut and tea together, get rid of poverty, become rich and run for a well-off life". In line with the principle of "based on the suburbs, facing the market, serving the market, serving the city", the township adheres to the market-oriented, and gradually realizes three "optimizations", namely, optimizing agricultural products

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Guang Yuan Shi Qing Chuan Xian Kong Xi Xiang