Suojiang Qiang Township, Pingwu County, Mianyang City, Sichuan Province

Qiang nationality township in suojiang

Suojiang Qiang township is located in the southern end of Pingwu County. It was established in July 2003. It is connected with Dayin town in the northeast, Duba Township in Beichuan County in the South and Piankou and Xiaoba Township in Beichuan County in the West. It is 118 km away from Pingwu County and 118 km away from Mianyang city. Covering an area of 248.32 square kilometers, the township governs 10 administrative villages and 71 villager groups in Jiangdong, suojiang, Shuikou, Huaqiao, Lianghe, Fengyang, huaiwo, Yudong, Bazi and Wuxing.

On December 25, 2019, Sichuan Provincial People's Government approved the adjustment of administrative divisions of some towns and townships in Mianyang City (cfzm [2019] No. 27): to cancel Dayin town and put its administrative area under the jurisdiction of suojiang Qiang Township, and the people's Government of suojiang Qiang township is stationed at No. 16, government street.

economic development

In 2005, the per capita net income of farmers in suojiang is expected to reach more than 2500 yuan, an increase of more than 200 yuan on the basis of 2347 yuan in 2004. In 2005, the total grain output is expected to reach 4510 tons, including 3105 tons in Dachun and 1405 tons in Xiaochun (113 tons more than 1292 tons in 2004). There are 8000 live pigs in the market and 6000 on hand in the whole year, an increase of 12% over 2004. After years of efforts, 13000 mu of standardized tea garden has been developed. In 2005, the total output of fine tea was 230000 kg, including 4 tons of Maojian, an increase of 2.5 tons on the basis of 1.5 tons in 2004, and 300000 kg of coarse tea. In view of the fact that farmers attached importance to the picking of high-grade tea raw materials in 2005, the net income of farmers in terms of tea was more than 200000 yuan. Huaqiao, Fengyang, Bazi, Wuxing and other villages are adjacent to the forest area, with large temperature difference between day and night, fertile land and no threat of drought. They are suitable for the development of Sanmu medicinal materials and konjac. Magnolia officinalis shows its unique advantages in this area, with an area of 24000 mu in 2005. According to statistics, 500 tons of Magnolia officinalis were sold in the township, which increased by 300 tons from 200 tons in 2004. The output value increased from 780000 yuan to 1.4 million yuan, an increase of 620000 yuan. Because of the good market price of Sanmu medicinal materials, it has brought huge economic benefits to the people. For example, Jin Zhengcai of Fengyang medicinal material forest farm made 100000 yuan from the sale of Magnolia officinalis, Huang Anfu of Baiguo community of Fengyang village made 24000 yuan from the sale of Magnolia officinalis, and Yang Yucheng of Shuijing community of Wuxing village made 23000 yuan from the sale of Magnolia officinalis. In 2005, a total of 2000 mu of konjac was planted in the township, 340 mu more than 1660 mu in 2004, with an estimated output value of 4 million yuan. The total output of Lindera can reach 120 tons and the output value can reach 2.4 million yuan.

administrative division

List of villages in suojiang Township

Population data

(data of the fifth census) total population 5908 (2017).

geographical environment

The township is located in high mountains and valleys. The highest elevation in the territory is 3217 meters of liujiaoding mountain, which is the birthplace of Qingyi River. The Qingyi River is 126 kilometers long, running from northwest to southeast along the mountain, leaving through Dayin, Doukou and Pingtong, and entering Beichuan County. Giant panda, golden monkey, takin, wild boar, musk deer, green muntjac and yellow muntjac are the first class national protected animals in the deep mountain forests or in the mid mountain caves. The township government is located at an altitude of 905 meters, with an annual average temperature of 12 degrees centigrade. Because it is close to the Qingyi River, it is hot in summer and long in winter. It has a mild climate, abundant rainfall and sufficient sunshine. It covers more than 75% of the forest area, and there are more than 1500 kinds of rare tree species such as rare Chinese medicinal materials and Taxus.

Historical evolution

In April 1935, a red army went up the rangshui River from Guandu of Jiangyou Zhongba, and occupied Pingtong, Doukou, suojiang and Tongxing (now Chishui) by Ganxi and Guixi (now Beichuan County). The Soviet government of suojiang township was established here, which was stationed on suojiang Bridge Street. In early June, the red army withdrew, and all the Soviet troops of suojiang Township withdrew with the Red Army after Pingwu In 1936, Suo Tong Lianbao was established; in 1937, Duguan Lianbao was merged into Suo Tong Lianbao; in 1940, Suo Tong Lianbao was subordinate to Dayin town; in 1942, jiansuo Tongxiang was separated from Dayin town; in 1950, suojiang Township People's government was established, which was subordinate to Doukou District Public Office of the Third District People's government; in 1950, there was a "626" bandit uprising, which sacrificed PLA soldiers and grain collectors at that time In August 1953, the CPC suojiang Township Branch Committee was established and stationed in suojiang middle street; in May 1956, the people's Government of suojiang township was changed into the people's Committee of the township; in the same year, Tongxing township was merged; in October 1958, the people's Committee of suojiang township was changed into the people's commune management committee; in 1961, Tongxing township was established; in September 1968, the people's Government of suojiang township was established In May 1972, the Revolutionary Committee of suojiang people's commune was established, which was subordinate to the Doukou District Revolutionary Committee; in May 1972, the Committee of suojiang people's commune was established, which was subordinate to the Doukou District Committee; in April 1981, the Revolutionary Committee of suojiang people's commune was abolished, and the Management Committee of suojiang people's commune was restored, which was written to Doukou District Office, and the station remained unchanged; in January 1984, the Management Committee of suojiang people's commune was abolished In 1984, the Party committee of suojiang people's commune was changed to suojiang Party committee; in 1992, the district was withdrawn and the township was built; the people's Government of suojiang Township and the people's Government of Chishui Township were merged into the people's Government of Dayin Town, and the offices of suojiang and Chishui were set up; in October 1995, the people's Government of suojiang Township and the people's Government of Chishui Township were merged into the people's Government of Dayin town Suojiang withdrew from Dayin town and restored the people's Government of suojiang Township, which is subordinate to the people's Government of Pingwu County and has jurisdiction over Chishui office; in July 2003, suojiang township was listed as "Qiang township" and renamed as the CPC Committee of suojiang Qiang Township and the people's Government of suojiang Qiang township. in December 2019, the people's Government of Sichuan Province agreed to adjust the administrative divisions of some towns in Pingwu County, Mianyang City: abolish Xutang Qiang Township and Doukou Town, and establish Doukou Qiang township. The administrative area of Doukou Qiang township is the administrative area of the former Xutang Qiang Township and Doukou Town, and the people's Government of Doukou Qiang township is located at No. 85, government street.

History and culture

（1） The name of suojiang is derived from a "suojiang bridge" on the river in the Qing Dynasty. It is said that the water in suojiang is very fast and the waves are very big. The sound of the water makes people sleepless. Especially at night, when the sound of the water reaches far away, people can't live in peace. There are dragons and lions who go into the street to harm people. Later, people pray for God to worship Buddha. When the Bodhisattva shows his spirit, they send gods down A gold lock was installed on the suojiang bridge. The sound of running water was not heard, and the dragon and lion could not enter. It didn't last long. Once the water bridge was swept away, and the golden lock was gone. Until a long time later, all the paintings on the corridor of suojiang bridge were gold lock patterns. (2) Qiang culture

1. Folk customs.

(1) dietary customs. Suojiang people mainly eat corn, wheat and rice, supplemented by potatoes, beans and buckwheat. Before liberation, corn was the staple food, and porridge made of corn flour was often mixed with sweet potato and potato for three meals a day, which was called "mixed soup". There was also the custom of corn flour mixed with rice for dry rice, which was called "gold wrapped silver", and cooking with triangle and tripod pot in the fire pond. These customs have been continuing. Suojiang mountain is rich in wild fungi and ferns, which belong to the original ecological natural food. Villagers use it to pickle all kinds of pickles. Pork is the main meat. Every household marinates pork into bacon, which is convenient to preserve for future consumption. People in high mountains usually eat bacon for a whole year. They hang the meat on the top of the fire pond and smoke it at any time, so it can be preserved for a long time. The villagers also have the habit of drinking tea. The tea in suojiang is fragrant and mellow. It is usually hand-made. When guests come, they prefer to make tea. When they eat, they use corn wine made by themselves. (2) dress custom. Before liberation, the clothing of suojiang people was very different between the rich and the poor. The rich usually wear black silk handkerchiefs or hats on their heads, high collar or collarless sweaters, which are usually made of silk and rich in colors. They wear crotch and Leggings of various colors, and their feet are wrapped with cloth. They wear cotton shoes in winter, straw sandals and leggings in summer. Their clothes are also equipped with other small accessories. The poor wear black or white handkerchiefs on their heads, and some of them wrap their hair in cloth For men, it is not necessary to cover the top of the head when wrapping the handkerchief. For women, it is necessary to seal the top of the head. The men wear the opposite placket, while the women wear the pipa placket. The colors are mainly flower, red and green, and the waist less trousers are worn below. Poor people's clothing materials are coarse cloth bought by themselves. They use big pots to fade the original color of coarse cloth and dye it into the color they need. They usually wear self-made straw sandals on their feet in spring, summer, autumn and winter. Because there are more bamboo in suojiang, most of them use bamboo to make straw sandals, which are more durable. After liberation, the colors of clothes changed from flower, red and green to white, black and blue. It can be seen that old people still wear these clothes, but there are not many people who can make straw sandals. Some young people also wear straw sandals in summer, which is cool and comfortable. (3) residential customs. Suojiang used to live in Diaolou, but gradually changed to wooden xujiaolou, which generally has three floors. The first floor is used to build toilets and raise livestock, the second floor is used to live in people, and the third floor is used to store grain. There are five columns, seven columns and nine columns in the wooden virtual foot building. Because of the large number of people in large families, there are eleven column houses, most of which are built with seven columns. In general, the number of rooms is as odd as the number of columns. Apart from dormitory and kitchen, a fire pool is built in the main room to heat water and bacon. In the remote mountains, in the old days

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Mian Yang Shi Ping Wu Xian Suo Jiang Qiang Zu Xiang