Donglou Township, Xinfu District, Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province

Donglou Township

Donglou township is located 6 kilometers east of Xinfu District, which belongs to Xinfu District, Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province. The township governs seven administrative villages, among which, except Donglou and Duanzhuang, Qianhao, houhao, Nanxiao, Beixiao and Xilou are now included in the urban planning area, and Qianhao village is listed as one of 29 urban villages. The township has a total area of 25.6 square kilometers, a cultivated area of 25001 mu, a permanent population of 18163 people (in 2017), with the largest Han nationality, and six ethnic minorities including Tujia, Korean, Mongolian, Bai, Miao and Li. It is the township with the smallest area in the region. The township is characterized by "prominent regional advantages, convenient and developed transportation, reasonable industrial layout, complete facilities, fertile and high-yield land, active and flexible economy, honest and open government, hardworking and intelligent masses, loose and open policies, and hospitable people".

geographical position

Donglou township is located at 112 ° 48 ′ E and 38 ° 26 ′ 33 ″ n. It is located in the middle of Xinding basin and the lower plain of Muma river. It is 7 km from east to west and 5.7 km from north to south. The population density is 703 people per square kilometer. It borders on beiyijing Township in the East, Changzheng Street office in the west, Ziyan Township across the river in the south, economic and Technological Development Zone and Boming town in the north. Located at the junction of urban and rural areas, only 2.5km away from the urban area, the traffic is very convenient. To the East, Xinfu highway (s311) goes directly to Wutai Mountain, connecting with Beijing Kunming expressway; to the west, Yunzhong Road business street is close at hand, Heping east street goes directly to the National Road, passing Beijing Yuanping railway and Tongpu railway; to the west, Xinhe railway and Tuanjie road cross east-west, east ring line (G108) and 388 The road runs through the north and the south, and the cement pavement of "village to village" extends in all directions. The hardened streets and alleys of "household to household" benefit everyone. More than 200 solar street lamps are on throughout the whole process.

History of construction

Donglou township was incorporated into Xinzhou with Xiurong County in the early years of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty. It belonged to Xinzhou, daizhou and baodezhou in Ming and Qing Dynasties. It belonged to Yanmen road in the early years of the Republic of China, and then belonged to the first and second office of the high commissioner. On July 21, 1948, Xinzhou belonged to the Second District of Xin County after liberation. In 1953, it was divided into Donglou Township and Xiaohao township. In 1956, Xiaohao township was merged into Donglou township. In 1958, Donglou and Yijing townships merged to form Hongqi commune. In 1978, it belonged to Xinzhou District administrative office. In 1983, it belonged to Xinzhou City at county level. In 1985, the red flag commune was withdrawn and Donglou township was established. In June 2000, it was under the jurisdiction of Xinfu District.

Geology and geomorphology

Donglou township is located in the alluvial plain in the northeast of Xinding basin, with an average altitude of 780 meters. The surface is composed of alluvium, with a total area of 25.6 square kilometers and 16.67 square kilometers of commonly used cultivated land. The Muma River, which flows through Duanzhuang, is a tributary of Haihe River, with a drainage area of about 2.4 km and a groundwater resource of about 4 million cubic meters. The annual average temperature ranges from 6 ℃ to 12 ℃, the annual accumulated temperature ranges from 2200 ℃ to 3535 ℃, the average annual precipitation ranges from 420mm to 600mm, and the frost free period ranges from 150 to 160 days. There are 1 township level meteorological station and 7 village level stations in the area. Donglou is one of the important grain producing areas in Xinfu District because of its flat terrain, fertile land, mild climate, vertical and horizontal channels, rich water resources, and complete water, electricity and machinery facilities in Tianlin road.

Economic situation

The per capita cultivated land in Donglou is only 1.38 mu, which is far lower than the average value of the whole country, provinces and cities. Because there are more people and less land, the masses mainly rely on the tertiary industry. In history, Donglou people are famous for doing business. Zhang family of Donglou is one of the four major businesses in Xinzhou, and Duanzhuang Shi family has traveled in more than three provinces. After the reform and opening up, the industrious and intelligent Donglou people have inherited the tradition of hard work, daring to try and be the first in the world. Now they have formed eight pillar industries: architectural decoration, pipeline installation, transportation, breeding and trafficking, warehousing and logistics, catering services, seedlings and flowers, and agricultural products processing. They occupy a large market share in the three industries in the region, among which the number of architectural decoration employees is the largest The proportion is about 60%, basically realizing that everyone has jobs and skills. The income of the three industries now accounts for more than two-thirds of the total income of the township economy, and the per capita net income has exceeded 8000 yuan, ranking first in the region.

project construction

In the face of new historical opportunities, the Party committee and government of Donglou township will unite and lead the people of the whole Township, always with the determination of "striving to be the first, carrying the burden to catch up with and surpass" and in accordance with the development strategy of "enriching the people by industry and strengthening the township by commerce", seize the construction opportunities of "five districts", constantly explore and innovate, and through "government guidance, market pull, model drive, policy drive", to "build Xinzhou by faith, build by virtue" The enthusiasm of "win the world", with the hot land of "livable, suitable for business and suitable for travel", with the service concept of "Pro business, safe business and supporting business", with the service goal of "zero obstacles, low cost and high efficiency", and with the service commitment of "whole process, specialization and high performance", we sincerely invite people of insight from all walks of life to welcome friends and friends from all over the world.

Origin of village name

Donglou Township governs seven villages: Donglou, Xilou, Nanxiao, Beixiao, Qianhao, houhao and Duanzhuang. Because of the relative concentration, it is commonly known as "southeast northwest front and rear section, ride the car around.". According to the ancient stele records, there was "WangXuan building" in the Sui Dynasty, so it was named "Lou village". In the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1368), the Muma river overflowed and changed its way from Zhijun, which was called "Mahe". Wangxuanlou was destroyed. From this, the village was divided into two villages, East and West, and is still in use today. From the Tang Dynasty to the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, Nanxiao village and Beixiao village were originally called "Xiao village". Later, because some villagers moved northward to build the village, they were divided into two. Later, "Xiao" was simplified as Xiao village. Before and after Hao village, Guangxu's Zhili Xinzhou annals recorded as "houhouhe village", while the village annals said that before Ming Dynasty, the surname Hao was a big family, so it was named after the surname. Later, Hao's family moved to Hebei at the end of Yuan Dynasty, and the name of the village is still used today. The present residents are all from Hongdong of Linfen and Mayi of Shuozhou in the early Ming Dynasty. In the early years of Wanli in Ming Dynasty, because of different opinions on the location of Sansheng temple, it was divided into Qianhao village and houhao village. Duanzhuang village is recorded as "ZHUJIAZHUANG" in Qianlong's Zhili Xinzhou annals. The word "Zhuo" has many tones. Here we should read "Xia", one of the ancient surnames. There is no evidence to prove why "juejiazhuang" was renamed as "duanjiazhuang".

social undertakings

One middle school, 39 teachers and 335 students (founded in 1978); seven primary schools, 82 teachers and 876 students; in terms of family planning, 1469 women were sterilized, 1788 in shanghuan and 280 in 148 only child families; the birth rate was 10.59%. Donglou township hospital has 35 medical staff (the original hospital was built in 1955, the new hospital was built in 1977). There are 8 medical staff in Donglou health center, 3 medical staff in Xilou health center, 4 medical staff in Nanxiao health center, 3 medical staff in Beixiao health center, 3 medical staff in Qianhao health center, 3 medical staff in houhao health center, and 3 medical staff in Duanzhuang health center. There are 14880 people in the township.

Cultural tourism

Donglou is a famous cultural town. There are 1 township level cultural activity center and 7 village level rural libraries in the area. The types of folk arts include dough sculpture, embroidery, paper cutting, cloth toys, etc.; the special foods include sorghum noodle fish, red noodle dumplings, red noodle fish, pickled water bamboo shell, steamed meat, millet flour, fried cake, frying pan, bean grits, etc.; Yangko, Gaoqiao, naogao, Weifeng gongs and drums, Bayin Hui have a long history History, the existing mass, strong participation of square dance and other folk art performance groups? One. Hongji temple in Donglou village was built in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, and has been rebuilt four times. Up to now, the incense of praying for a son to worship Guanyin remains the same. The "stage" in the East building was built in the 43rd year of Kangxi reign. It has three roofs, 7 meters square and 1 meter high. The former Hao's "Sansheng Temple" was built in the early Wanli period of Ming Dynasty, in which Guansheng emperor, Guanyin and Manjusri Bodhisattvas were worshipped. There are "Sansheng Temple" in the east of Nanxiao village and "Guandi Temple" in the west of Nanxiao village. It's also a famous wrestling village. The "women's sheep scratching competition" in former Hao village is as famous as the "fireworks" in January every year. The temple fair is held in Donglou village every year on March 21 of the lunar calendar. Because most of the goods sold are spring farming tools, it is commonly known as "pole fair" and "Ge Lan fair". It is a famous trade fair of means of agricultural production in the whole region.

administrative division

The township has a total of 7 villager committees, including Donglou, Xilou, Nanxiao, Beixiao, Qianhao, houhao and Duanzhuang.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Xin Zhou Shi Xin Fu Qu Dong Lou Xiang