Yanzhao Town, Quyang County, Baoding City, Hebei Province

Yanzhao town

Yanzhao Town, subordinate to Quyang County, Baoding City, Hebei Province, is located 15 kilometers southeast of Quyang County. It borders Kaiyuan town of Dingzhou City in the East, Dayue town of Xinle City in the south, Ducun town in the southwest, Wende town in the northwest and Dongwang town in the north. The town people's government is located in Yanzhao village. The total area is 47.09 square kilometers (2017) and the total population is 52312 (2018).

In 1953, Yanzhao township was established. In August 1958, Yanzhao people's commune was established. In 1990, it was converted into a town. In 1996, nanliuying township was merged into Yanzhao town. As of October 2019, Yanzhao town has jurisdiction over 22 village committees including Yanzhao and xigounan, and the town people's government is located in Yanzhao village.

In 2013, the total annual business income of Yanzhao town was 245 million yuan, and the total sales of social goods was 44 million yuan. In 2017, there were 132 enterprises in Yanzhao Town, with 720 employees, including 93 industrial enterprises.

Historical evolution

In 1953, Yanzhao township was established.

In August 1958, Yanzhao people's commune was established.

In 1984, the township was restored.

In 1990, it was converted into a town.

In 1996, nanliuying township was merged into Yanzhao town.

administrative division

By the end of 2013, Yanzhao town had 22 villagers' committees, including dongmoluo 2, dongmoluo 3, ximoro, beiguantou, zhongguantou, nanguantou, guantouzhuang, yanzhao, beiliuying, donggounan, xigounan, zhengliuying, nanliuying, siliugao, liuyingzhuang, beipingle, zhongpingle, nanpingle, Beitou, Huai'an, qiangliuying and xiyanli.

As of October 2019, Yanzhao town has 22 villager committees, including dongmoluo 2, dongmoluo 3, ximouluo, beiguantou, zhongguantou, nanguantou, guantouzhuang, yanzhao, beiliuying, donggounan, xigounan, zhengliuying, nanliuying, siliugao, liuyingzhuang, beipingle, zhongpingle, nanpingle, Beitou, Huai'an, qiangliuying and xiyanli. The town people's government is located in Yanzhao village.

geographical environment

Location context

Yanzhao town is located 15 kilometers southeast of Quyang County, bordering Kaiyuan town of Dingzhou City in the East, Dayue town of Xinle City in the south, Ducun town in the southwest, Wende town in the northwest and Dongwang town in the north. The largest distance from east to west is 8000 years, and the largest distance from north to south is 12 kilometers, with a total area of 47.09 square kilometers (2017).

hydrology

Yanzhao town has the south to North Water Diversion Project and Wangkuai main canal.

population

In 2000, the population of Yanzhao town was 41716, with 10548 households.

By the end of 2013, the total population of Yanzhao town was 51221, all of them were Han nationality. Among them, there are 10165 permanent urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 19.84%. There are 9121 floating population. In 2013, the birth rate was 12.2 ‰, the death rate was 7.2 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 5 ‰. The population density is 1085.2 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2017, the total permanent population of Yanzhao town was 45177.

By the end of 2018, there were 15326 households in Yanzhao Town, with a total population of 52312.

Economics

overview

Yanzhao town has been a big agricultural town since ancient times. It is the granary of Quyang, the forest and fruit, animal husbandry and seedling planting base of the county, and the hometown of Yali.

In 2013, the total agricultural output value of Yanzhao town was 221.51 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers was 3125 yuan, the total annual industrial income was 245 million yuan, and the total sales of social goods was 44 million yuan.

In 2017, there were 132 enterprises in Yanzhao Town, with 720 employees, including 93 industrial enterprises.

In 2018, Yanzhao town had 93 industrial enterprises and 69 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2013, the cultivated land area of Yanzhao town was 43350 mu, 0.84 mu per capita, all of which were irrigated. The main food crops are wheat and corn. It produces 27478 tons of grain, 1072 kg per capita, including 12186 tons of wheat and 15292 tons of corn. Animal husbandry to pig, poultry based, the scale of pig farms more than 200. More than 150000 live pigs were sold and 230000 were on hand at the end of the year; 150000 poultry were raised. The total output value of meat is 260 million yuan. Yali is mainly planted in forestry, with a total output of 18360 tons. More than 5000 mu of green seedlings are planted, with an annual output value of more than 40 million yuan; more than 3000 mu of medicinal plants are planted, with an annual output value of more than 20 million yuan.

In 2018, Yanzhao town has cultivated land area of more than 30000 mu, grain output of more than 28000 tons, annual slaughter of more than 100000 pigs, planting seedlings of more than 5000 mu, pear trees of more than 3000 mu, annual output of more than 17000 tons of pear.

the secondary industry

Yanzhao town industry to wood processing and stone processing enterprises.

By the end of 2013, Yanzhao town's total annual business income was 245 million yuan.

In 2017, there were 132 enterprises in Yanzhao Town, with 720 employees, including 93 industrial enterprises.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2013, there were 780 commercial outlets and 2 markets in Yanzhao town. There are more than 10 large supermarkets and large-scale household appliance merchants, which radiate neighboring counties, villages and towns. In 2013, the total sales of social goods was 44 million yuan.

social undertakings

education

By the end of 2013, Yanzhao town had 7 kindergartens with 529 children and 2 full-time teachers, 9 primary schools with 3963 students and 178 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%. There are 2 junior middle schools with 1210 students and 114 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate of junior middle school and nine-year compulsory education coverage rate all reached 100%. In 2013, the education fund was 25.76 million yuan, and the national financial education fund was 22.68 million yuan.

Sports

By the end of 2013, 15 villages in Yanzhao town had installed fitness equipment. People who often participate in sports activities account for 20% of the permanent residents.

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2013, Yanzhao town had 1 cultural station and 1 broadcasting station, 22 village level cultural stations and activity centers, 3 cultural specialized households, 2 libraries and more than 15000 books.

medical and health work

By the end of 2013, there were 2 township level medical and health institutions, 24 outpatient departments, 48 beds, 48 professional health personnel, including 16 licensed doctors, 18 licensed assistant doctors and 15 registered nurses in Yanzhao town. 38586 people participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, with an insurance rate of 80%.

infrastructure

By the end of 2013, collective water supply had been realized in qiangliuzhuang, nanliuying and Beitou villages of Yanzhao Town, and 12 deep wells had been built. Drainage pipes are laid on both sides of main roads in the town. There is a 35 kV Yanzhao power supply station with an annual power supply of 35.7 million kwh. The green area of the town is 8000 square meters.

social security

By the end of 2013, there were 105 households with 167 people in Yanzhao Town, and the expenditure was 362700 yuan, with a monthly per capita of 2181 yuan. There are 808 households with 1089 rural minimum living allowances, with an expenditure of 1.4375 million yuan, and a monthly per capita of 110 yuan. The state subsidized 330 people and paid 1.028 million yuan in pension expenses, an increase of 18.71% over the previous year.

By the end of 2013, there was a postal agency in Yanzhao Town, with a total postal business of 180000 yuan, including a net income of 80000 yuan. One telecom enterprise, two service points, 2300 fixed line telephone users, telephone penetration rate of 22%; more than 20000 mobile phone users, 240000 Internet users.

Transportation

Yanzhao town is connected to every village by road. There are 6 kilometers of quyan road and 4.5 thousand of Xinyan road. Nanliubei bus passes through Shanyang County every 40 minutes, Danping bus passes through Dingzhou City every hour, Pingle bus passes through Dingzhou City every hour. The daily bus service is 30 shifts, with an average daily capacity of more than 100 passengers. Every day there is a shuttle bus between Yan and Zhao to Beijing.

History and culture

Name and origin

Yanzhao town is named after the town government's residence in Yanzhao village.

According to the county annals, during the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, it was named "Yanzhao" because it was located at the junction of Yan and Zhao. It was known as "Yannan and Zhaobei". It was a military important place in the past dynasties, and there were troops stationed and camped. Some villages were named "Liuying" because of this. It has been used for a long time.

Local specialties

Pancake burning in cylinder furnace

Quyang casserole, also known as tile pancake, is one of the traditional snacks of Han nationality in Quyang. Quyang characteristic food has a history of more than one thousand years. The special ingredients and exquisite production of the pancakes in the VAT furnace have the characteristics of crisp and pleasant, thin and crispy pancakes, and they are not tired after being put for a long time and hard after being dried. It is made of white flour, broken sesame, cooking oil and salt. Pancake burning in cylinder furnace

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Bao Ding Shi Qu Yang Xian Yan Zhao Zhen