Gaowan Town, Haixing County, Cangzhou City, Hebei Province

Gaowan town

Gaowan Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Jingyuan County, Baiyin City, Gansu Province, is located in the southeast of Jingyuan County, adjacent to farming and Fuxing township of Pingchuan District in the East, tugao township of Huining County in the south, Dalu Township and Wulan town in the West and Gonghe town of Pingchuan District in the north, with a total administrative area of 569.11 square kilometers.

In 1958, Gaowan commune was established; in 1983, it was changed into Gaowan township. In August 2016, Gaowan township was removed from the township and built into a town. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in Gao Wan Town was 27192. In June 2020, Gaowan town governs 12 administrative villages.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Gaowan town was 3280 yuan. In 2018, Gaowan town has 9 industrial enterprises and 20 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it belonged to Dalu Township Office.

In 1958, Gaowan commune was established.

In 1963, it was divided into two small communes, sanchangyuan and Gaowan, which belonged to dalachi district office.

In 1968, it was merged into Gaowan commune.

In 1983, it was changed to Gaowan township.

In August 2016, Gaowan township was removed from the township and built into a town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Gaowan town had 12 administrative villages: Baiya, Shahe, Lishan, Jiaya, Wenya, sanchangyuan, Mazhai, Zhuzhai, gegu, 200, 300, Gaoya village, and 62 villager groups. The town people's government is located in sanchangyuan village.

In June 2020, Gaowan town governs 12 administrative villages: Sanhu village, Baiya village, Shahe Village, Lishan village, Jiaya village, Wenya village, Mazhai village, Zhuzhai village, Sanchang village, gegu village, Gaoya village and 200hu village.

geographical environment

Location context

Gaowan town is located in the southeast of Jingyuan County, adjacent to farming and Fuxing township of Pingchuan District in the East, tugao township of Huining County in the south, Dalu Township and Wulan town in the west, Gonghe town of Pingchuan District in the north, with a total administrative area of 569.11 square kilometers.

topographic features

Gaowan town is located in the downhill tableland of Quwu mountain in the southeast of the county, with high terrain in the southeast and low terrain in the northwest. The terrain is mostly flat tableland. With an average altitude of about 1800 meters, the highest point is located at Dading, Nangou, Quwu mountain, with an altitude of 2858 meters; the lowest point is located at 500hushe, a village of 300 households, with an altitude of 1592 meters.

climate

Gaowan town belongs to the typical arid and semi-arid mountainous climate. The annual average temperature is 7 ℃, the average annual sunshine time is 2700 hours, the average annual precipitation is about 200 mm, the climate is dry, the temperature difference between day and night is large, and the frost free period is 180 days.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Gaowan town are drought, sandstorm, frost, hail and so on. In 2011, the affected area of crops was 61000 mu, including 45000 mu of drought, 6000 mu of flood, 8000 mu of hail and 2000 mu of other disasters.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Gaowan town was 28323, including 1056 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 4%. There are 775 floating population. In the total population, there are 14570 males, accounting for 51.4%, and 13753 females, accounting for 48.6%. The population is Han nationality. In 2011, the birth rate was 10.1 ‰, the death rate was 4.2 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 5.9 ‰. The population density is 48 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in Gao Wan Town was 27192.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Gaowan town was 3280 yuan.

In 2018, Gaowan town has 9 industrial enterprises and 20 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Gaowan town reached 240 million yuan, an increase of 7.2% over the previous year, accounting for 60.5% of the GDP. The main food crops are wheat and corn. In 2011, the total grain output was 6 million kg, 213 kg per capita. Economic crops are mainly seed melon, watermelon and tomato. Among them, the planting area of watermelon and seed melon is 130000 mu, the demonstration area of new seed melon varieties is 1000 mu, the planting area of tomato is 1000 mu, and the planting area of jujube is 400 mu. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, poultry, cattle based. At the end of 2011, the total output value of animal husbandry reached 50 million yuan, accounting for 20% of the total agricultural output value.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was one kindergarten in Gaowan town with 92 children, 3 full-time teachers, 18 primary schools with 1286 students and 152 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; there were 2 junior middle schools with 1078 students and 93 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle schools, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. In 2011, the education fund of Gaowan town was 1.363 million yuan.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, Gaowan town had a township cultural station, 12 village level cultural activity centers, 12 rural cultural libraries and 12000 books. Gaowan town has a county-level cultural relics protection unit.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Gaowan town had 1 township health center and 12 village clinics. There were 31 village doctors. The township health center has 20 beds and 22 employees, including 2 attending doctors, 4 licensed doctors, 4 licensed assistant doctors, 2 licensed nurses and 4 licensed nurses. In 2011, 207 people were hospitalized. The number of new rural cooperative medical system participants is 25000, and the participation rate is more than 95%.

social security

In 2011, the number of minimum living security households in Gaowan town was 84, with 94 people, and the expenditure was 68000 yuan, an increase of 41.7% over the previous year; 314 person times of urban medical assistance, with an expenditure of 643000 yuan; 579 person times of cooperative medical assistance, with an expenditure of 29000 yuan, were funded by civil affairs departments. The number of rural minimum living security households was 1204, with 4746 people, and the expenditure was 5.708 million yuan, an increase of 19.9% over the previous year. The state subsidized and subsidized 50 people of all kinds, and granted 293000 yuan of special pension. Social welfare was 10.826 million yuan, an increase of 38.9% over the previous year. At the end of the year, 12000 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance, with the participation rate of 65%.

Transportation

There are 325 county roads in Gaowan town.

History and culture

Gaowan town was named after the town people's government once stationed in gaojiayawan.

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Cang Zhou Shi Hai Xing Xian Gao Wan Zhen