Fuliangpeng Township, Eshan Yi Autonomous County, Yuxi City, Yunnan Province

Fuliangpeng Township

Fuliangpeng township is located in the northwest of Eshan County, 61 kilometers away from the county. It is adjacent to Chahe Township in the East, Tadian town in the southeast, Xinhua township of Xinping County in the southwest, Anlongbao township of Shuangbai County across the river in the west, Dalongtan Township in the north and Dianzhong town in the northeast, with a total area of 248.8 square kilometers. The township governs 7 village committees, 52 natural villages and 56 villager groups, including fuliangpeng, TaChong, meidang, Fanjia, dieshemo, anana and Shiban. The resident population was 10564 (2017).

geographical environment

Fuliangpeng belongs to mountainous terrain, with a total area of 248.8 square kilometers. The township has 7 village committees, 52 natural villages, 56 villager groups, and a total population of 10564 (2017). It is a typical mountainous township of Yi nationality. The three-dimensional climate in the territory is extremely significant. There are subtropical valleys known as "natural greenhouses", warm valleys, medium temperature mountains and low temperature valleys, which are rich in watermelon, banana, mango, coffee, sugarcane, Taiwan jujube and other subtropical fruit crops. In cold mountainous areas, it is suitable to grow tobacco, rice, Baogu, peach, pear, apple, radish, rape, wheat, pickled walnut, and wild pine nuts In the mountain, there are gentian, Dahei, Shouwu, Huangshan and other precious medicinal materials. The main rivers in fuliangpeng township are Luzhi River, zanlahei River, lamola River, Moshe dieqing River, maolachong River, etc. Fuliangpeng township is rich in iron, silicon, high phosphorus soil ore, lead-zinc ore. It is rich in forest resources, with the forest coverage rate of 58.94%, and the total volume of standing trees reaching 1.085 million cubic meters. 85% of the land is used for forestry. The main tree species are Pinus yunnanensis, Taiwania flousiana, Eucalyptus globulus and Eucalyptus citri.

infrastructure

water conservancy facilities

In 2006, a total of 3.975 million yuan was invested, 24000 people invested in labor, the total work volume was 9.2 cubic meters, and 500 large and small projects were completed (including 146 annual repair of ditches, 2 dam and pond danger removal, 342 small water cellars, 4 drinking water for human and livestock, 2 watering, and 4 other projects). 7882 meters of water pipes have been installed, 140 mu of irrigation area has been increased, 4779 mu of irrigation area has been improved, 6300 cubic meters of water has been stored, 268 large livestock have been used, and 725 people have difficulty in drinking water.

Five links

The population coverage rate of tap water in the township is 80%; the total mileage of rural roads is 242.2 km; the access rate of roads in seven village committees and administrative villages is 100%; the access rate of electricity is 100%; the popularization rate of cable TV is low, and the telephone is gradually popularized among farmers.

Sanitation facilities

Ecological public toilets have been gradually popularized in rural areas. There are 4 public toilets and 2 garbage stacking sites.

Energy construction

There are 918 biogas digesters, 771 biogas national debt projects declared in 2007, 110 firewood saving stoves, 23 firewood saving water heaters, 850 farmers with solar energy, and 153 small water cellars.

Population health

Fuliangpeng Township governs 7 village committees, 56 villager groups and 52 natural villages. At the end of 2006, there were 2773 households (including 223 Township units) and 2550 agricultural households with a total population of 10314 (489 county and township units), of which 5441 were male, accounting for 52.7% of the total population, 4873 were female, accounting for 47.3% of the total population, 9825 were rural population, accounting for 95.2% of the total population, and 6607 were rural labor force, of which 6286 were engaged in primary industry, accounting for 95.1% of the total labor force, There are more than 10 ethnic groups in the township, including 9918 Yi, 140 Han, 100 Hani and 156 other ethnic groups. Ethnic minorities account for 98% of the total population. The population density is 41 people per square kilometer, and the natural population growth rate is 4.6 ‰. As of 2017, there were 10564 permanent residents. there were 3 village health centers implementing integrated rural management in the township, with an integrated management rate of 43.75%; the second was to carry out health knowledge training. The new rural cooperative medical system, prescription training, rural doctors' clinical professional ability training, rural doctors' clinical medication standard training and other conferences were held respectively. 75 rural doctors, women directors of village committees and other people participated in the training; The third is to carry out anti drought, flood control, disaster relief, health and epidemic prevention. 90 kg of bleach powder and 30 bottles of disinfectant were distributed and used for disinfection. Nine water sources in the township area were disinfected, and the drinking population reached more than 7000 people. The fourth is planned immunization. Six cold chain operations were carried out in the township, including two intensified polio vaccines. To carry out the inspection of vaccination certificates and re seeding of schools and floating personnel, a total of 8 schools and 2 kindergartens were inspected, with a total of more than 1300 people; fifthly, the new rural cooperative medical system was carried out. In 2007, a total of 2451 households participated in the joint venture, with 9190 participants, accounting for 96.58%. in 2006, a total of 113 people were born in the township, of which 113 were born within the family planning, accounting for 100% of the total number of births, which was the same as the previous year; 45 were born within the family planning, 68 were born within the family planning, the family planning rate was 100%, the birth rate was 11 ‰, 65 died, and the natural growth rate was 4.6 ‰. The number of people who implemented birth control measures reached 1826, an increase of 56 or 3% year on year. The comprehensive contraceptive rate reached 88%, the number of ligation and ring releasing measures reached 1733, with a year-on-year increase of 56, and the number of acupuncture contraceptives reached 54, with a year-on-year increase of 19. The long-term contraceptive rate reached 83.3%. The agricultural population has 246 only children. There are 577 floating population in the township, of which 475 are migrants and 435 are migrants' marriage and childbearing certificates, with a verification rate of 91.6%; 102 are migrants and 67 are migrants' marriage and childbearing certificates, with a verification rate of 65.7%.

rural economy

In 2006, the total industrial and agricultural output value of the township was 65.72 million yuan, an increase of 22% over the previous year. Among them: the output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 38.49 million yuan, an increase of 4%; the industrial output value was 27.23 million yuan, an increase of 39%. Local fiscal revenue was 4.72 million yuan, an increase of 710000 yuan or 17.7% over the previous year, and local fiscal expenditure was 3.46 million yuan, a decrease of 119000 yuan or 3.3% over 2005. 7.5 million yuan has been invested in capital construction. The total grain output reached 3.34 million kg, and the per capita grain output was 344 kg. The per capita net income of farmers was 2419 yuan, an increase of 185 yuan or 8.3% over the previous year. At the end of the year, the balance of various deposits in the township reached 30.32 million yuan, an increase of 8.9% over the previous year. The natural growth rate of population is 4.6 ‰, and the agricultural and rural economy has been greatly developed.

History and culture

Historical evolution of fuliangpeng township: in Qing Dynasty, fuliangpeng belonged to Dinggui township. After the establishment of the Republic of China, it belonged to Dinggui and xunzhuang. In 1934, it belonged to Zhonghe and Wansong townships in the second district and Wenfan (later changed culture), Renjing and duiping townships in the fourth district. In 1938, it belonged to Biyun Township, Zhonghe Township in the East, Mianan Township in the northeast, and Zhenbian Township in the southwest. The people's Government of Zhongmin district was established in 1949. Biyun, Zhonghe and mi'an Township People's governments are set up. In 1950, the central district was renamed the third district. From 1951 to 1952, it belonged to the third district, with jurisdiction over fuliangpeng, TaChong, meidang, dieshemo, Yala and Doumen. In 1954, fuliangpeng Township and TaChong Township were merged to form Fuchong Township, Doumen township was divided into Yana Township and Daxi township. In 1958, Fuchong, American party, diesemo and ya'a were set up as four administrative areas, which were subordinate to Fuchong commune. In 1960, Fuchong commune was renamed fuliangpeng commune. Fuchong management area was divided into two management areas: fuliangpeng and TaChong, and graceful management area was divided into two management areas: graceful and slate. In 1961, fuliangpeng commune was divided into fuliangpeng commune, Wenshan commune and gexue commune, with 11 production teams including fuliangpeng commune, Shulin commune, Lijia village, TaChong commune, Luozuo commune, zanlahei commune, meidang commune, Fanjia commune, dieshemo commune, anana commune and Shiban commune. In 1962, fuliangpeng and Wenshan communes were merged, and fuliangpeng district was established, with jurisdiction over fuliangpeng, TaChong, meidang, dieshemo, Yala and Shiban communes. In 1963, fuliangpeng district was renamed the third district. In 1969, the third district was changed to fuliangpeng commune, which has jurisdiction over fuliangpeng, TaChong, meidang, dishemo, Amana and slate. In 1980, Fanjia village brigade was set up. In 1983, fuliangpeng commune was established, and fuliangpeng and Amana townships were established. The former fuliangpeng, TaChong, meidang, fanjiacun and dieshemo teams belong to fuliangpeng Township, and the two teams of ya'a and Shiban belong to ya'a township. In 1984, fuliangpeng and Alana were merged to establish fuliangpeng District, with 7 townships including fuliangpeng, TaChong, meidang, dieshemo, Alana, Shiban and Fanjia village. In 1987, fuliangpeng township was established, and 7 townships were changed into village offices. In 1999, the village construction committee was withdrawn, and the original seven village offices were changed into villagers' committees, namely, fuliangpeng villagers' committee, TaChong villagers' committee, meidang villagers' committee, dishemo villagers' committee, anana villagers' committee, Shiban villagers' committee and Fanjia villagers' committee. Fuliangpeng township: fuliangpeng belongs to mountainous terrain, mainly formed by Proterozoic and Mesozoic limestone and dolomite. Meidang and zanlahei areas are composed of slate, limestone and sandstone. Dieshemo area is composed of sandstone, mudstone, shale and conglomerate. Shiban and Amana areas are composed of a set of continental red, purple red clastic rocks and carbonate rocks, which are purple red and yellow green Feldspar quartz

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Yu Xi Shi E Shan Yi Zu Zi Zhi Xian Fu Liang Peng Xiang