Caiyu Town, Daxing District, Beijing Municipality

Caiyu town

Caiyu Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Daxing District, Beijing, is located in the southeast of Daxing District, between 116 ° 35'29 "~ 116 ° 43'16" E and 39 ° 35'13 "~ 39 ° 41'15" n. It is adjacent to Yongledian town of Tongzhou District in the East, Guangyang District of Langfang City in the south, and zhangziying town in the West and North. The town covers an area of 71.55 square kilometers.

In 1928, Daxing County was put under the jurisdiction of Hebei Province. In 1930, Caiyu town was built. In December 1948, Caiyu was liberated, belonging to the Ninth District of Daxing County, with jurisdiction over one town and 73 villages. In 1953, it was the Fifth District of Daxing County with 11 townships. In 1956, Daxing County withdrew the district and merged the township. Caiyu Township governed 27 villages and fengheying Township 25 villages. In September 1958, Caiyu people's commune was established, which has jurisdiction over Caiyu, Qingyundian, zhangziying, fengheying, Zhuzhuang, dapiying and other areas, including 2 towns and 112 villages. In April 1961, Caiyu commune was divided into Caiyu commune, Qingyundian commune, zhangziying commune and fengheying commune. In July 1974, two communes, Zhuzhuang and dapiying, emerged from Caiyu commune. In July 1983, the commune was transformed into a township. In February 1990, the township was transformed into a town. In March 2000, dapiying and fengheying were merged. By the end of 2018, the population of the town had 33962 registered residence. As of June 2020, Caiyu town has 4 communities and 55 administrative villages, and the town government is located in Caiyu town economic and Technological Development Zone.

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Caiyu town reached 1.84 billion yuan. The total revenue was 46.23 million yuan, an increase of 194.3% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax was 22.8 million yuan, value-added tax was 4.21 million yuan and enterprise income tax was 4.04 million yuan, up 40.4%, 58.3% and 64.2% respectively over the previous year. The per capita fiscal revenue was 1400 yuan, an increase of 16.7% over the previous year.

History of construction

The mining and breeding area originally belonged to gu'anci County, known as caiweili.

Liao Kai Tai Yuan year (1012), known as Caiwei yuan, belongs to Xijin Fu.

Liao Taiping six years (1026), belongs to Nanjing daoxijin house.

In the 19th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1282), it belonged to Shanglinyuan. In the 21st year, it set up the office of the general manager of Dadu Road, renamed caiweili, belonging to donganzhou.

In the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1368), Dadu road was changed into Beiping mansion.

In 1407, Shanglinyuan was changed into Shanglinyuan supervisor.

In the first year of Hongxi of Ming Dynasty (1425), liangmu and Linheng were appointed as the two departments and the Department of Tibetan education was established.

In 1684, it was named Caiyu and has continued to this day.

In the 32nd year of Qianlong reign of Qing Dynasty (1767), the mining and breeding area was assigned to Daxing County.

In 1928, Daxing County was put under the jurisdiction of Hebei Province.

In 1930, Caiyu town was built in Caiyu area.

In December 1948, Caiyu was liberated, belonging to the Ninth District of Daxing County, with jurisdiction over 1 town and 73 villages.

In 1953, it was the Fifth District of Daxing County with 11 townships.

In 1956, Daxing County withdrew the district and merged the township. Caiyu Township governed 27 villages and fengheying Township 25 villages.

In September 1958, Caiyu people's commune was established in Caiyu area, which has jurisdiction over Caiyu, Qingyundian, zhangziying, fengheying, Zhuzhuang, dapiying and other areas, including 2 towns and 112 villages.

In April 1961, Caiyu commune was divided into Caiyu commune, Qingyundian commune, zhangziying commune and fengheying commune.

In July 1974, two communes, Zhuzhuang and dapiying, emerged from Caiyu commune.

In July 1983, Caiyu commune was transformed into a township.

In February 1990, Caiyu township was transformed into a town.

In March 2000, dapiying and fengheying townships were merged, and Caiyu town has 55 villagers' committees.

administrative division

As of June 2020, Caiyu town has 4 communities and 55 administrative villages, and the town government is located in Caiyu town economic and Technological Development Zone.

geographical environment

Location context

Caiyu town is located in the southeast of Daxing District, between 116 ° 35'29 "~ 116 ° 43'16" E and 39 ° 35'13 "~ 39 ° 41'15" n. It is adjacent to Yongledian town of Tongzhou District in the East, Guangyang District of Langfang City in the south, and zhangziying town in the West and North. The town covers an area of 71.55 square kilometers.

topographic features

Caiyu town is located in the alluvial plain of Yongding River, with flat terrain, high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The highest point in the territory is 21 meters above sea level, and the lowest point is 13.5 meters above sea level.

climate

Caiyu town is a warm temperate semi humid climate, characterized by four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 11.82, the average temperature in January is - 5 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 27 ℃. The average temperature in July is 26 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 40.6 ℃. The frost free period is 209 days. The annual average total sunshine hours is 2772 hours, and the annual total radiation is 135 kcal / cm2. The annual average rainfall is 516 mm, the extreme annual maximum rainfall is 3469 mm, and the extreme annual minimum rainfall is 222 mm. Precipitation is concentrated from June to August every year.

hydrology

The main rivers in Caiyu town are Fenghe River, Guangou River, tongdabiangou River and Chahe river.

natural disaster

At about 3:00 a.m. on July 28, 1976, a strong earthquake with a magnitude of 7.8 occurred in Tangshan Fengnan area, which affected Beijing. Caiyu commune was the hardest hit area in Beijing.

population

By the end of 2017, the population of the town had 33541 registered residence.

By the end of 2018, the population of the town had 33962 registered residence.

Economics

Caiyu town has a total cultivated land area of 41000 mu, 1.2 mu per capita.

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Caiyu town reached 378.955 million yuan, an increase of 2.5% over the previous year.

The main grain crops in Caiyu town are wheat and corn. In 2011, 19704 tons of grain were produced, 600 kg per capita, including 5112.2 tons of wheat.

The main economic crops in Caiyu town are cotton and peanut. Grape planting area is 12000 mu, and grape planting is the main agricultural characteristic industry.

The animal husbandry in Caiyu town is mainly pig and sheep. In 2011, there were 53000 pigs, 18000 sheep and 1090000 poultry.

In 2011, Caiyu town had 300 large agricultural machinery.

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Caiyu town reached 1.84 billion yuan. There are 21 industrial enterprises above Designated Size with 2200 employees.

In 2011, Caiyu town had a total revenue of 46.23 million yuan, an increase of 194.3% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax was 22.8 million yuan, value-added tax was 4.21 million yuan and enterprise income tax was 4.04 million yuan, up 40.4%, 58.3% and 64.2% respectively over the previous year. The per capita fiscal revenue was 1400 yuan, an increase of 16.7% over the previous year.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 4 cultural and artistic performing groups in Caiyu town. There are 42 film screening halls. One cultural station. There are 4 employees in the cultural industry.

education

At the end of 2011, there were two kindergartens in Caiyu Town, with 356 children and 50 full-time teachers. There are 3 primary schools with 1100 students and 120 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools is 100%. There are 2 junior middle schools with 890 students and 130 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education all reach 100%.

In 2011, Caiyu town had a total education fund of 2.153 million yuan.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a health center in Caiyu town. 38 beds, 1.2 beds per 1000 people. There are 121 health professionals, including 23 licensed doctors, 10 licensed assistant doctors and 23 registered nurses, with an average of 3.6 health technicians per 1000 people.

In 2011, the medical institutions of Caiyu town completed 125500 person times of diagnosis and treatment.

social security

In 2011, there were 16 households with 21 people in Caiyu Town, and the expenditure was 27000 yuan, 14.6% less than that of the previous year. The number of rural minimum living security households was 211, with 336 people, and the expenditure was 1.326 million yuan, a decrease of 6.2% over the previous year. The five guarantees in rural areas provided for 21 people, with an expenditure of 173000 yuan, an increase of 37.8% over the previous year.

In 2011, 17 people received medical assistance in rural areas of Caiyu Town, and 1066 people participated in cooperative medical care funded by civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 576000 yuan, an increase of 129% over the previous year. 25 people received temporary relief in rural areas, with an expenditure of 38000 yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year. The state subsidized 134 people with various kinds of special benefits, and the pension expenses were 141000 yuan, a decrease of 3% over the previous year.

infrastructure

By the end of 2011, Caiyu town had 2 postal outlets, with a total length of 130 kilometers of one-way delivery routes, 100 delivery points, and 100% of the rural postal rate. Throughout the year, 52000 domestic letters were delivered, 4400 domestic bills of exchange were completed, 1825 domestic express mail were completed, 3000 newspapers and 50 magazines were subscribed, and the business income was 156000 yuan. One telecommunication service network. There were 8809 fixed line telephone users, an increase of 375 over the previous year, and the penetration rate of telephone users reached 99%. The total length of optical cable lines is 295km, 16000 pairs of outgoing trunk cables, 7264 Internet ports, including 3741 occupied ports and 3741 broadband access users, an increase of 890 over the previous year. Annual revenue of telecom business 778

Chinese PinYin : Bei Jing Shi Shi Xia Qu Da Xing Qu Cai Yu Zhen