Zitong Town, Chongzhou City, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province

Zitong town

Zitong town is located at 105 ° 31 ′ 44 ″ ~ 106 ° 00 ′ 20 ″ E and 29 ° 47 ′ 33 ″ ~ 30 ° 26 ′ 28 ″ n. The altitude is 250-450 meters. It is 150 km away from Chongqing and 240 km away from Chengdu. As the political, economic and cultural center of Tongnan County, Zitong town is an important window for Tongnan County to expand its opening-up and further deepen its reform.

Regional location

Zitong town is located in the east longitude 105 degrees 31 minutes 44 seconds ~ 106 degrees 00 minutes 20 seconds, north latitude 29 degrees 47 minutes 33 seconds ~ 30 degrees 26 minutes 28 seconds. The altitude is 250-450 meters. It is 150 km away from Chongqing and 240 km away from Chengdu.

Name and origin

Yanguan pass in the county seat is the birthplace of Zitong town. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, a salt industry inspection office was set up here to check the passing salt boats. People set up shops and shops here. In 1701 (the 40th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty), the temple was rebuilt, the statue of emperor was decorated, Wenchang was sacrificed, and a town was built, named Zitong Town, belonging to Suining. It was renamed Chengguan town at the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China, and the original name of Zitong town was restored in 1981. Xiaxianba is the site of ancient county city. In 398, Suining County was newly established here. In 708, it was established as Suining County. In 1282, it was merged into Xiaoxi county (now the Central District of Suining City) and then abolished.

Historical evolution

In 1701, the temple was rebuilt, the statue of emperor was decorated, and the town was built. It was named Zitong town because of its Zitong palace. In 1722, the Qing government divided Suining County into Chengzhu town and salt industry approval. The first year of the Republic of China (1912) was Dongan County. Tongnan County in 1914. It was renamed Chengcheng town in 1915. Chengguan Township was built in 1915. Chengguan town was built in 1953. Zitong town was restored in 1981.

natural environment

Zitong town is dominated by hills, which is a part of the hills in Central Sichuan. It has a subtropical monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 17.8 ℃, an average annual precipitation of 980.5mm and an annual frost free period of 329 days. The soil is mainly gray brown purple soil.

location advantage

As the political, economic and cultural center of Tongnan County, Zitong town is an important window for Tongnan County to expand its opening-up and further deepen its reform. It is a golden channel connecting Sichuan and Chongqing, with outstanding advantages of leading, good ecological environment, rich tourism resources and human resources. It is located in the national pollution-free vegetable demonstration county. There are abundant natural gas resources. With the acceleration of the construction of the north and south areas of the Fujiang River and the start of the hundred towns project, it has laid a solid foundation for Zitong town to vigorously build a medium-sized city with landscape architecture and accelerate the leap forward development of economy and society.

Population nationality

Zitong town has jurisdiction over 20 administrative villages and 7 community neighborhood committees, covering an area of 127.9 square kilometers. At the end of 2002, the total population of Zitong town was 131000, most of them were Han nationality, and there were Hui, Manchu and other ethnic minorities. Among them, the urban population is 83000, accounting for 61.8% of the total population, and the agricultural population is 48000, accounting for 38.2% of the total population.

Traffic conditions

External transportation

The Suining Chongqing Expressway and express railway that will be built soon will cross the border, and it will take only one hour to reach Chongqing and Chengdu. Zitong town will become a short-distance town in Chengdu and Chongqing. National Highway 319 in the south, national highway 205 in the west, provincial National Highway extending in all directions. Every village in the town has roads, and the rate of social roads reaches 90%. The main waterway is the Fujiang River, which connects Mianyang, Hechuan, Beibei and Chongqing.

Water conservancy and transportation

Zitong town is located in Pingba District, which is higher in the northwest and lower in the southeast. The average altitude is 577m, the annual average temperature is 15.9 ℃, and the annual average rainfall is 1100mm. Yangma River, Qingliang River, Heishi River and Longgang river flow from north to south, with sufficient water source, vertical and horizontal ditches and convenient irrigation. The roads of Zitong town shuttle in all directions, all of which are cement pavement. County Road Anzi road passes along the boundary of Tucheng village of Zitong Town, township road Guanzi road and Ziyan road connect with central town of Zitong, Village Road Tianfu, Zaozi and Zhenwu road are closely connected with Liaojia Town, and Longgang Road, Changshou Road and Ziyan road directly lead to LiuJie town of Dujiangyan City. There is a rural passenger station in the town, with several buses running between zitongchang Town, Chongzhou passenger transport center station and Ximen station.

Economic situation

Focusing on the goal of building a medium-sized city with landscape architecture, Zitong Town, in accordance with the development idea of "stabilizing the town by agriculture, strengthening the town by industry, invigorating the town by tourism, and enriching the town by science and technology", vigorously implements the three strategies of "town driving, business tourism, and agricultural industrialization", and has made considerable economic and social development. In 2002, the town's GDP reached 690 million yuan, including 156 million yuan of agricultural output value and 534 million yuan of non-public economic output value. The fiscal revenue reached 21.55 million yuan, and the disposable income of farmers reached 2180 yuan. Fixed assets investment reached 14 million yuan. By vigorously developing "three fine" agriculture, widely applying "three new" science and technology, cultivating five characteristic industries of pollution-free vegetable industry, sightseeing tourism industry, ten thousand mu tea industry, economic fruit industry and bamboo shoot industry, the agricultural industrial structure is more reasonable, three modern agricultural parks of pollution-free vegetable industry, tea industry and bamboo shoot industry have been built, and the rural economy has developed rapidly. by vigorously implementing the strategy of strengthening the town through industry, the industrial economy has developed rapidly, and Zitong industry has formed seven pillar industries, including mechanical processing, building materials, energy, chemical industry, paper industry, plastic casting, and agricultural and sideline products processing. At present, there are 1564 industrial enterprises. the three industries are booming, forming a diversified industrial structure of transportation, communication and information, finance and insurance, science and technology education, culture and health, catering services, leisure and entertainment, tourism and so on. the infrastructure is sound and effective. At present, there are 10 middle schools, 63 primary schools and more than 20 kindergartens. The enrollment rate of school-age children is 100%. There are 1 gymnasium, 2 theaters and 2 parks. There are two national secondary hospitals. All urban roads have hardened. There are two water supply stations with daily water supply capacity of more than 20000 tons, one 220 kV substation, two 110 kV substations, four bus stations and one shipping terminal. Transportation, communication and information, municipal public service facilities are complete. according to the overall development plan of Chongqing's 100 economically strong towns, by 2015, the total amount of Zitong town will triple, and the per capita GDP will reach 26400 yuan; the income of the secondary and tertiary industries will reach 170 million yuan; the per capita disposable income of farmers will reach 8000 yuan, five years ahead of the national average.

Evolution of organizational system

Zitong is named after Zitong nunnery, a temple in Ming Dynasty. It belongs to beisijia in Qing Dynasty. In 1909 (the first year of Xuantong), it belonged to Liao's hometown. In 1935 (the 24th year of the Republic of China), it belonged to the third district. In 1940, it was established as Zitong Township with Baiyi nunnery in Guansheng town. In 1958, it was established as Zitong people's commune. In 1983, it was restored as Zitong township. In October 2001, it was approved by Sichuan Provincial Department of civil affairs to withdraw the township and build a town, named Zitong town After the reform of village group system, it has jurisdiction over five administrative villages, namely Zhenwu (Zaozi, Zhenwu), Tianshou (Chunchun, Changshou), Zigong, Chengbai (Baiyi, Tucheng), Tianfu, and the neighborhood committees of Xingyu community (Gujing, Xingyu community), and 102 villager groups. In 2006, Zitong town was abolished. Four offices of Dongsheng, sentry tower, Sifang and Dafo, seven communities of Lijia temple, Douya Bay, monument, diaoloupo, jielongqiao, Yanwan and Daqiao were put under the jurisdiction of Zitong street. Dongfeng Office and two communities of Jingtian and Lianhua were put under the jurisdiction of Guilin Street.

Zitong specialty

1. Standardized pig breeding in order to vigorously develop live pigs, increase farmers' income and improve pig quality, Zitong town established "Chongzhou Xingnong breeding cooperative". Ma Jianzhong, a large farmer, is the president of the cooperative, with 103 members distributed in all towns of Chongzhou city. The breeding pigs in the cooperative are all TCL high-quality pig breeds (ternary hybrid pigs), with a total of 2350 sows and 421 breeding pigs There are 45610 commercial pigs in stock, of which 36 farmers have more than 200. Including 110 sows, 15 breeding pigs and 1000 commercial pigs. "Xingnong breeding cooperative" sells more than 12300 high-quality breeding pigs and piglets to Shaanxi, Hunan, Guizhou and other places. 2100 tons of high-quality environmental protection pork were provided to the market, which enlivened the pork market. The average income of farmers in the town increased by more than 130 yuan, with an annual output value of 24.8 million yuan and a profit of 2.5 million yuan. The characteristics of ternary hybrid pigs are thin skin, tender meat, ruddy meat color, lean meat rate as high as 66%. In 2008, in addition to selling well in China, it is also very popular in Hong Kong, Singapore, Eastern Europe and other markets, forming a hot situation of short supply and broad market prospects. More than one third of the land of Tianshou village and Zhenwu village in yangmahe area of Zitong town is Shahe land, which has abundant water resources and fertile land. It is suitable for the cultivation of vegetables and fruits through the selection of planting practice of the times, and has always maintained the cultivation of scallion, leek and celery. It is mainly sold to Chengdu and the surrounding areas, cities and counties, with good economic benefits, and the villagers also have strong enthusiasm for planting. In order to further enhance the technical knowledge of vegetable planting and improve the vegetable farmers' vegetable planting ability. At the same time, we should strengthen network publicity, increase investment attraction, vigorously introduce vegetable planting and processing enterprises, or sign vegetable purchase agreements with vegetable processing enterprises to provide processing materials for them, so as to truly lead vegetable planting to the production mode of company + farmers. We should encourage vegetable farmers to invest in land, implement the land investment system, and pursue the large-scale benefits of vegetable planting, so as to make the pollution-free vegetable planting industry in Zitong bigger and stronger.

Tourism

Dingmingshan

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Cheng Dou Shi Chong Zhou Shi Zi Tong Zhen