Zhongsuo Town, Yuexi County, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province

Zhongsuo town

Zhongsuo town is located in the south of Yuexi County, only 5km away from the county. It is mainly located in dam land, with an average altitude of 1683m and an area of 14.17km2. There are 14.17 square kilometers of cultivated land, including 1148 mu of farmland, 4306 mu of land, and 0.60 mu of cultivated land per capita. The annual average temperature is 13.3 ℃, the annual precipitation is 1133mm, the frost free period is 247 days, the sunshine hours is 1648 hours, and the annual accumulated temperature of 10 ℃ is 3894 ℃. The town has 12 administrative villages, 27 service agencies, 19 enterprises and institutions at district level, 2924 households and 10067 people. It is one of the big towns in Yuexi County.

On January 12, 2021, Sichuan Provincial People's Government approved Liangshan Prefecture to adjust the administrative divisions of Puge county and other seven counties (cfgm [2021] No. 1): Dingshan township was abolished and its administrative area was put under the jurisdiction of Zhongsuo Town, whose people's government was stationed at No. 52, xindajie community District.

Historical evolution

geographical position

Zhongsuo town is located 7 kilometers south of Yuexi County, Liangshan Prefecture. It is the intersection of Wujin highway and Zhongmian highway. Its geographical location is between 102 ° 20 ′ - 102 ° 54 ′ E and 28 ° 18 ′ - 28 ° 53 ′ n. It covers an area of 14.17 square kilometers, with an average altitude of 1670 meters. The annual frost free period is 272 days, and the annual average temperature is 13.3 ° C. It is warm and cool, with abundant rainfall, fertile land and convenient transportation It's a must pass on the Southern Silk Road.

history

Zhongsuo town has a long history, outstanding people and natural resources. Zhang Yazi, the emperor of Wenchang, was born in the town. The development of "hometown of Wenchang and Zhongsuo of Shuizhen" will make Zhongsuo town a bright pearl in the tourism construction of Daliang Mountain. In May 1863, Lai Yuxin, the left-wing chief of Shi Dakai, the wing king of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, once annihilated Zhou Qiyuan in Zhongsuo town. Since the Republic of China, Zhongsuo town has been the distribution center of local specialties and foreign salt, cloth and small department stores in Yuexi County.

renovation

On both sides of the renovated yuemian highway, Zhongsuo town has built new buildings and built some two or three storey buildings with ceramic tiles and walls, with more old houses with earth walls. Regardless of the old and new houses, the residents on the street always try to make all kinds of small shops, such as red roofs, green tents, food shops and hair salons. Every second, fifth and eighth day, the farmers in the neighborhood take on their own small gains and set up stalls to sell. The roar of the carriage handle, the hawker, and the roar of the motorcycles make the whole town full of vitality.

The Red Army crossed Western Vietnam in the long march

In May 1935, the Red Army entered the big and small Liangshan mountains in the long march and wanted to cross the Dadu River and go north to resist Japan.

In order to smash Chiang Kai Shek's plot to turn the Red Army into the second Shi Dakai, attract the enemy's attention, and protect the main force of the Red Army to successfully cross the Dadu River, under the leadership of Zuo Quan, deputy chief of staff of the Red Army, Liu Yalou, political commissar of the second division, Zhang Aiping, political commissar of the 11th regiment and other famous red army generals, they set out from Lugu on the afternoon of May 21 and arrived at the camp of Shide Prime Minister Deng that evening, preparing to cross Xiaoxiangling and go straight to the West. Xiaoxiangling is the only way for Lingguan ancient road. Because of the dangerous terrain, it is known as "one man is the gateway, ten thousand men are not allowed to open". Despite the fatigue of marching for several days, the reconnaissance company of the first Red Army regiment, under the guidance of the guide, went straight to Xiaoxiangling overnight and made a detour from the side to the back of the enemy. The enemy was annihilated by the reconnaissance company before they could resist.

After the Red Army's vanguard troops occupied Xiaoxiangling, Peng can, the KMT's Yuexi county magistrate and head of defense, found that Xiaoxiangling's telephone was blocked and knew that the situation was not good. He rushed to Hanyuan with two company's enemy troops and their families before dawn. Some landlords and gentry also fled to the Yi village on sizhoushan with their families and valuables. Peng can fled to Haitang town in Ganluo county the next afternoon and was captured alive and executed by the vanguard of the Red Army.

The red army went straight down from Xiaoxiangling and successively occupied taojiaying, Zhongsuo and other places. At noon on May 22, several Red Army horsemen took the lead in entering Yuexi County. When they saw the common people, they said with a smile, "don't be afraid. We are red army. We do good things for the poor." At about two o'clock, the Red Army brigade entered Yuexi county one after another, and first opened the prison to release the detained Yi and Han people and hostages. Then, the Red Army smashed open the file cabinet of the puppet county government and burned all the land, silver, grain, books and documents of the reactionary government.

Since ancient times, Yuexi has been an important traffic road. The ancient "South Silk Road" and the modern "Chengdu Kunming Railway" run through the territory, providing opportunities for the exchange of Yuexi Yi culture with other cultures and forming its own unique cultural form.

Regional population

Shangjie village xiajie village Wulipai village Heping Village Qiang village Luwei village lnian village Lulin village Luhua village taojiaying village Shunli Village Longquan Village

Population data of Zhongsuo Town: (data of the fifth census)

economic development

Zhongsuo town is the only way from Yuexi county to Xichang. It is only 20 kilometers away from the nearest railway station. Every village under its jurisdiction has roads. Zhongsuo town has initially realized the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure, and agriculture has gradually developed into science and technology and informatization. All the 12 villages are taking their own development path. The development of tobacco, marigold, Chinese herbal medicine, pollution-free vegetables, green pepper planting, breeding goose. In 2003, 2810 mu of flue-cured tobacco, 300 mu of marigold, 500 mu of traditional Chinese medicine, 450 mu of green pepper, 70 mu of pollution-free vegetables, 1000 geese and sweet cherry were planted. Speed up the construction of the town, commercial street has begun to take shape. The well-known "shuiguanyin" reservoir in Liangshan is an ideal place for the development of aquaculture, tourism and purified water projects.

Zhongsuo town is an off-season pollution-free vegetable with a sown area of 38000 mu. It mainly produces Chinese cabbage in summer and autumn, radish in summer and winter, and sea pepper, cucumber, tomato and beans in autumn and autumn, with an annual output of 114000 tons. In February 2002, it was designated as "the first batch of high quality vegetable bases in Sichuan Province" by the Sichuan Provincial Department of agriculture. After sampling, testing and demonstration of the environment of the producing area by the administrative agency of pollution-free agricultural products in Sichuan Province, it reached the production standard of pollution-free agricultural products, with a certified area of 80000 mu. The inspected sea pepper, radish, cabbage and cucumber were also recognized as pollution-free agricultural products in Sichuan Province.

scenic spot

Zhongsuo ancient town

Zhongsuo ancient town is similar to Beijing Hutong. The pavement paved with bluestone or cement has been damaged a lot, exposing gravel and sand. Most of the dwellings on both sides are made of earth walls or wooden boards. Some of them open to the street, while others enter the courtyard. Although the patio is a common square in the mainland, it is a skylight with a diameter of more than one meter surrounded by small green tiles. In addition to shielding the strong ultraviolet radiation of Daliang Mountain, this kind of structure under the upper circle may also have the meaning of Tianyuan place in the ancient legend. Zhongsuo ancient town has an old courtyard with a 300 year history, plate structure and two entrances. The eaves of the old house are carved with birds and animals, the window lattice is exquisitely carved, the furnishings in the house are all old-fashioned furniture and ornaments, and the peeling paint and cracked wood grain are the marks of age. Zhongsuo ancient town scenic spot in Yuexi county takes "hometown of Wenchang - Shuiyun Yuexi" as the theme, integrates into the overall tourism planning of the whole province and the whole Prefecture, and reflects the ecological premise, such as Wenchang culture, Yi culture, Red Army Culture and water culture. It starts with the details of infrastructure, tourism resources, public welfare, greening and tourism, and takes resources as the basis, sustainable development and service for the people With perfect landscape planning, the water town will be built into a comprehensive tourist resort with distinctive features, unique scenery, strange customs and different customs, which integrates public welfare, greening, tourism, shopping, entertainment, food, housing and transportation.

Zhongsuoshui Guanyin

Zhongsuo water Guanyin is located next to Zhongsuo middle school in Zhongsuo town. The water source comes from the middle of the mountain. It is an underground river system. Zhongsuoshui Guanyin is located in the mountains and rivers, with farmhouse entertainment and other leisure places, as well as roast suckling pig, Tuotuo meat, pickled chicken, buckwheat steamed bun and other snacks. The water of shuiguanyin is underground water, which originates from the foot of Jinma mountain in the west of the town. Many clear springs gush out between the cracks at the foot of the mountain. Because the fish follow the spring, it is also called "Jinma fish cave". At the mouth of shuiguanyin River, the water surface is wide, and the water depth is more than Zhang, forming a small lake. "The spring water is clear, and you can see the bottom, and you can count the fish. It's warm in winter and cool in summer. Suddenly, there is air. When it's cloudy and sunny, there's a sound. It rises in summer and autumn, and there's no turbid waves." It is the reflection of shuiguanyin river. The dam of the hydropower station makes the water of the Guanyin river even worse and the Bitan more peaceful. The village reflected in the pool, people can not tell which is the sky, which is the water, it can be said that the water and the sky are the same color. The water Guanyin river flows down the southwest and flows into the Yuexi river through Dingshan bridge. The spring water flows around the street and houses, creating the artistic conception of "small bridge, flowing water and people" for zhongsuoshui town.

Zhang Yazi, emperor of Wenchang

The saying "Confucius in the north and Wenchang in the South" has been circulating for a long time. Zhang Yazi, the emperor of Wenchang, who is as famous as Confucius, was born in zhongsuolulugou, Yuexi. It is said that Zhang Yazi was named emperor Wenchang after he became an immortal. Wenchang culture has a wide influence in China and the whole Southeast Asia. According to historical records, Emperor Wenchang, surnamed Zhang and named Yazi, was born in early February in the eighth year of Taikang (287) of Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty. He moved back to Zitong and practiced Taoism in Qiqu mountain for decades. Finally, he became an immortal. In history, scholars, scholars, Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism all adored Zhang Yazi and wrote a lot of works in the name of Wenchang emperor. According to incomplete statistics, there are more than 100 kinds of works, many of which are poems of encouraging good and encouraging learning. Wenchang culture has a wide influence, including Wenchang palace, temple and temple built in the whole country and Southeast Asia

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Liang Shan Yi Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Yue Xi Xian Zhong Suo Zhen