Tonglou Township, Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County, Chongqing

Tonglou Township

Tonglou Township, belonging to Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County of Chongqing, is located in the southeast of Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County, bordering Xinhua township of Qianjiang District in the East, zhufo Township in the South and West, Sangzhe town in the north and Xiaochang Township in the north. It is 86km away from the government of Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County, with a total area of 37.96km2.

Before 1949, tonglou Township belonged to Tonghe township; in June 1984, it was changed from tonglou commune to tonglou township. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Tung Lou township was 5747. As of June 2020, tonglou village has jurisdiction over three administrative villages, and the Township People's government is located in Tongmuxi.

The main economic crops in tonglou township are peanut, rape, red sorghum, pepper, etc.; animal husbandry is mainly raising pigs, black goats, cattle and poultry; industry is mainly individual processing industry. In 2018, tonglou township has 7 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

Before 1949, tonglou Township belonged to Tonghe township.

In January 1951, it was assigned to Datong township.

In January 1953, tonglou township was established in Datong, belonging to the Sixth District.

In February 1956, tonglou was incorporated into Datong township.

In April 1962, tonglou commune was formed by the four member teams of Datong commune, Zhenjia commune and zhufo commune.

In June 1984, tonglou commune was changed into tonglou township.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1997, tonglou Township had six administrative villages: Tongmu, Baila, Puzi, Xujiashan, ChaLin and Xisha.

In 2011, tonglou township has three administrative villages: Tongmu, Puzi and Xisha, and 16 villager groups.

Zoning details

As of June 2020, tonglou village has three administrative villages: Tongmu village, Xisha village and Puzi village. The Township People's government is located in Tongmuxi.

geographical environment

Location context

Tonglou township is located in the southeast of Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County, bordering Xinhua township of Qianjiang District in the East, zhufo Township in the South and West, Sangzhe town in the north and Xiaochang Township in the north. It is 86km away from the residence of Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County Government, with a total area of 37.96km2.

topographic features

Tonglou township is high in the northwest and low in the southeast; the highest peak is located in hetaobao and wufengyan, with an altitude of 1300 meters; the lowest point is located in Xisha stream of Xisha brigade, with an altitude of 437.5 meters.

climate

Tonglou township has a subtropical monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 17.6 ℃, the average temperature in January is 5.1 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 6.6 ℃ (January 26, 2008); the average temperature in July is 25.4 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 45.6 ℃ (July 23, 2007); the annual average rainfall is 1301.2 mm; the most annual rainfall is 1911.5 mm (1996), and the youngest rainfall is 817.2 mm (1981) Concentrated in April to October.

hydrology

The main rivers in tonglou township are Lancao River and fine sand river, with a total length of 3.1 km,

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in tonglou township are rain and snow, hail, flood and so on. The rainstorm occurred twice a year, mainly from April to October, and the most serious one occurred on July 8, 2010, which affected tonglou township.

natural resources

Tonglou township has proven underground mineral deposits such as coal mines and iron mines.

population

In 2011, tonglou Township had a total population of 5394, including 490 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 9.1%, and 1346 floating population. Among the total population, 2756 are male, accounting for 51.1%; 2638 are female, accounting for 48.9%; 2799 are under 14 years old, accounting for 51.9%; 2132 are 15-64 years old, accounting for 39.5%; 463 are over 65 years old, accounting for 8.6%; among the total population, 2986 are Tujia and Miao, accounting for 55.4%; and 2408 are Han and Dong, accounting for 4.6%. In 2011, tonglou Township had a birth rate of 11.1 ‰, a mortality rate of 7.4 ‰, a natural growth rate of 3.7 ‰, and a population density of 133.2 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of tonglou township was 3069.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Tung Lou township was 5747.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of tonglou township was 3.5 million yuan, an increase of 8% over 2010, of which the local financial revenue was 2.3 million yuan, an increase of 10% over 2010; the per capita financial revenue was 648.9 yuan, an increase of 9% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in tonglou township was 3759 yuan.

Agriculture

In 2011, tonglou township has 17000 mu of arable land, 2.9 mu per capita: 10000 mu of available grassland, 32000 mu of forest land; the total agricultural output value reached 32.51 million yuan in 2011, an increase of 12% over 2010, and the agricultural added value reached 12 million yuan. The main food crops in tonglou township are rice and corn. In 2011, tonglou Township produced 21.9 tons of grain, 3.8 kg per capita, including 590.2 tons of rice and 1580.3 tons of corn. The main economic crops in tonglou township are peanut, rape, red sorghum, pepper, etc. In 2011, the planting area of oil crops in tonglou township was 5000 mu, and the yield was 450.2 tons, including 200.6 tons of peanuts; the planting area of vegetables was 2000 mu, and the yield was 401.3 tons. Tonglou Township animal husbandry to raise pigs, black goats, cattle, poultry based. In 2011, tonglou Township raised 4000 pigs, with a year-end stock of 20000; raised 20000 sheep, with a year-end stock of 10000; raised 10000 cattle, with a year-end stock of 10000; raised 40000 poultry, with a year-end stock of 40000. In 2011, tonglou Township produced 11.2 tons of meat, including 110.2 tons of pork, 0.1 tons of beef and 0.8 tons of mutton, with a total output value of 1.45 million yuan. In 2011, the planting area of fruits in tonglou township was 3000 mu, and the output was 175 tons. The main varieties were peach, plum and orange. Pond culture is the main fishery in tonglou township. In 2011, the total fishery output value of tonglou township was 600000 yuan.

Industry

The industry of tonglou township is mainly individual processing industry. In 2011, the total industrial output value of tonglou Township reached 120000 yuan, an increase of 10% over 2010, and the industrial added value reached 20000 yuan.

In 2018, tonglou township has 7 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, tonglou Township had 108 commercial outlets and 152 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in tonglou Township reached 35.75 million yuan, an increase of 18% over 2010; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 36.75 million yuan, an increase of 20% over 2010.

finance

At the end of 2011, one bank in tonglou Township opened a branch in China; the balance of deposits was 35.2 million yuan, an increase of 10% over 2010; the per capita savings was 6526 yuan; the balance of various loans was 23.5 million yuan, an increase of 6% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was a primary school in tonglou Township, with 625 students and 23 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%, and the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school was 100%. In 2011, the education fund of tonglou Township reached 650000 yuan, and the national financial education fund was 650000 yuan.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, tonglou township has a comprehensive cultural station with a construction area of 300 square meters, a library with a construction area of 16 square meters and a collection of 3000 books, and three rural libraries with a collection of more than 6000 books. At the end of 2011, there were 12 loudspeakers in tonglou Township, with a ring rate of 80%; there were 720 cable TV users, including 120 digital TV users, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 85%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, tonglou Township had a health center, 4 beds, with 0.7 medical beds per thousand people, and 4 professional health personnel, with an average of 0.7 health technicians per thousand people. In 2011, tonglou township medical institutions (above the outpatient department) completed 20000 person times of diagnosis and treatment, 10 times of hospitalized surgery, and 980 person times of discharged patients. In 2011, the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases in Tung Lou township was 50/10 million, the rural safe drinking water rate was 100%, the rural health centers were 60%, the new rural cooperative medical service was 5 thousand, the participation rate was 96%, and the maternal mortality rate was 50/10 million.

social security

In 2011, there were 128 households with 313 people in tonglou rural minimum living security system, and the expenditure was 269000 yuan, an increase of 5% compared with 2010; the monthly per capita was 72 yuan, an increase of 5% compared with 2010; 28 people were provided with five guarantees, and the expenditure was 68000 yuan, an increase of 5% compared with 2010; 24 people received medical assistance in rural areas, and 340 people participated in cooperative medical care, with a total expenditure of 230000 yuan, an increase of 2% compared with 2010 At that time, 16 people received medical assistance, with an expenditure of 21000 yuan, an increase of 2% over 2010. In 2011, the number of new rural endowment insurance participants in tonglou township was 2617, including 1956 middle-aged and young people, 661 elderly people, more than 85% over the age of 16, and 100% of the elderly people.

traffic

two hundred and one

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Qing Shi Xian Peng Shui Miao Zu Tu Jia Zu Zi Zhi Xian Tong Lou Xiang