Baihugou Manchu Mongolian Township, Longhua County, Chengde City, Hebei Province

Baihugou village of Manchu and Mongolian

The Bai Hu Gou Manchu Mongolian Township, belonging to Longhua County, Chengde City, Hebei Province, is located in the northwest of Longhua County, adjacent to the Miao village, and adjacent to the eight Gorges Township, southwest of the county and the west of the bay. It connects West with the Han family township. The North connects with the ancient gully town. The northeast and the mountain bay are connected to the soil, the area is 94.09 square kilometers, and by the end of 2018, the registered residence population is 8257.

In 1949, it belonged to bugugou district. In 1958, baihugou commune was established. In April 1984, the commune was abolished and baihugou township was established. In March 1986, it was rebuilt as baihugou Mongolian Manchu Township. As of June 2020, baihugou Manchu and Mongolian countryside has jurisdiction over six administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 2 industrial enterprises and 8 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in baihugou Manchu and Mongolian township.

Historical evolution

In 1949, it belonged to bugugou district.

In 1958, baihugou commune was established.

In April 1984, the commune was abolished and baihugou township was established.

In March 1986, it was rebuilt as baihugou Mongolian Manchu Township.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, baihugou Manchu and Mongolian Township had jurisdiction over 6 administrative villages, including baihugou, Gaoliying, toadliang, quanyangou, Zhezi and yushuying, with 64 villager groups.

As of June 2020, baihugou Manchu and Mongolian countryside has jurisdiction over six administrative villages. Township People's Government in baihugou village.

geographical environment

Location context

Baihugou Manchu Mongolian township is located in the northwest of Longhua County, adjacent to miaozigou Township in the East, badaying Township in the south, wangoumen Township in the southwest, Hanjiadian Township in the west, bugugou town in the north and Shanwan Township in the northeast, covering an area of 94.09 square kilometers.

topographic features

Baihugou Manchu and Mongolian township is high in the north and low in the south. Tianmengou mountain, the highest peak in baihugou village, is 1245.6 meters above sea level; yushuying village, the lowest point, is 686 meters above sea level.

climate

The annual average temperature of baihugou Manchu and Mongolian township is 5.5 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 125 days, the longest is 130 days, and the shortest is 120 days. The annual average precipitation is 480mm, and the precipitation is concentrated from July to August every year.

hydrology

The largest river in baihugou Manchu and Mongolian township is yimatu river. From baihugou village to yushuying village, it flows through Gaoliying, toadliang, quanyangou and Zhezi villages, with a length of 15 kilometers and a drainage area of 1 square kilometer.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in baihugou Manchu and Mongolian township are drought, flood, hail and so on. The most serious flood disaster occurred in 1989, which affected 0.04 thousand hectares of crops and caused millions of yuan of direct economic losses.

natural resources

There are fluorite and basalt in baihugou Manchu and Mongolian villages. Fluorite ore has been developed, mainly distributed in Zhezi village, baihugou village and Gaoliying village, with geological reserves of 120000 tons, recoverable capacity of 90000 tons and annual output of 5100 tons; basalt ore is mainly distributed in Pingdingshan village, with geological reserves of 400000 tons, recoverable capacity of 250000 tons and annual output of 5000 tons. Other natural resources include wild trees such as oak, birch and pine, wild plants such as Prunus armeniaca, Tricholoma matsutake, Pleurotus ostreatus, Pleurotus tuberosum and hazelnut, and wild Chinese medicinal materials such as bupleurum, mustard stem and Sophora flavescens.

population

In 2002, the total population of baihugou Manchu and Mongolian township was 8300.

At the end of 2011, the total population of baihugou Manchu and Mongolian township was 8330, including 270 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 3.2%, and 442 floating population. In the total population, there are 4386 males, accounting for 52.7%; 3944 females, accounting for 47.3%; 1549 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 18.6%; 5524 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 66.3%; 1257 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 15.1%. In the total population, there are mainly 5030 Manchu people, accounting for 60.3%; there are 3 300 Han, Mongolian and Hui people, accounting for 39.7%; there are 2 Han and Mongolian people with more than 1000 people, including 2 064 Han people and 1 152 Mongolian people. In 2011, the birth rate was 11.12 ‰, the death rate was 3.42 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 7.7 ‰.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of 8257 people in the village was Manchu and Mongolian.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the financial revenue of baihugou Manchu and Mongolian township was 14.93 million yuan, an increase of 32.7% over the previous year, of which the local public budget revenue was 5.62 million yuan. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax is 4.57 million yuan, enterprise income tax is 7.59 million yuan, and individual income tax is 1.45 million yuan. The per capita fiscal revenue was 1792.3 yuan, an increase of 6.78% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 3440 yuan.

Agriculture

Baihugou Manchu and Mongolian township has agricultural arable land area of 17800 mu, 2.14 mu per capita. In 2011, the total output value of agriculture was 56.86 million yuan, an increase of 17.72% over the previous year, and the added value of agriculture accounted for 23.16% of the GDP. Corn and rice are the main food crops. In 2011, it produced 6200 tons of grain, 744.3 kg per capita, including 3789 tons of corn. The main economic crops are oil sunflower and vegetables. In 2011, the planting area of oil sunflower was 1500 mu, with an output of 300 tons; the planting area of vegetables was 4300 mu, with an output of 11600 tons. The main varieties were cabbage, cabbage, tomato, eggplant, beans, green pepper, etc., including 2130 tons of cabbage, 2085 tons of cabbage, 2056 tons of tomato, 1940 tons of eggplant, 1700 tons of beans, and 1670 tons of green pepper. There are 25 vegetable greenhouses in baihugou village.

The animal husbandry in baihugou Manchu and Mongolian township is mainly raising pigs, sheep, cattle and poultry. In 2011, the number of live pigs was 15900, with a year-end stock of 10200; sheep was 12600, with a year-end stock of 12000; cattle was 24900, with a year-end stock of 10500; poultry was 66700, with a market stock of 39300; 467 tons of meat was produced; 252 tons of eggs and 235 tons of fresh milk were produced; the total output value of animal husbandry was 43.4 million yuan, accounting for 76.33% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of baihugou Manchu and Mongolian township was 47900 mu, including 5300 mu of economic forest and 60000 trees around farmers' houses, with a forest coverage rate of 34.4%; in 2011, the planting area of fruit trees was 2250 mu, with an output of 580.9 tons, and the main varieties were apple, pear, hawthorn and jujube, including 205 tons of apple, 150 tons of pear, 106 tons of hawthorn and 95 tons of jujube. In 2011, the famous and special agricultural products include fragrant rice, and the green agricultural products include wild hazelnut, wild mushroom, etc.

Industry

The industry of baihugou Manchu and Mongolian township is mainly Fluorite Mining. In 2011, the total industrial output value was 34 million yuan, an increase of 18.16% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were two industrial enterprises in baihugou Manchu and Mongolian township.

business

At the end of 2011, there were 37 commercial outlets and 150 employees in baihugou Manchu and Mongolian township. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 65 million yuan, an increase of 16.8% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade was 06 million yuan, an increase of 18% over the previous year.

In 2018, baihugou Manchu and Mongolian township has 8 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in baihugou Manchu and Mongolian township was 101 million yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year; the per capita savings was 9643.9 yuan; the balance of various loans was 62.942 million yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 4 kindergartens in baihugou Manchu and Mongolian Township, with 210 children and 3 full-time teachers; 1 primary school, with 762 students and 48 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools, the enrollment rate in primary schools and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education were all 100%.

In 2011, the budget for education in baihugou Manchu and Mongolian township was 5.665 million yuan, accounting for 20.14% of the total financial expenditure, an increase of 0.5 percentage points over the previous year.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 329 scientific and technological talents in baihugou Manchu and Mongolian Township, including 188 professional and skilled talents, 8 management talents, 98 skilled talents and 35 rural practical talents.

Cultural and sports undertakings

In August 1996, baihugou Manchu and Mongolian Township opened cable TV. At the end of 2011, there were 2536 cable digital TV users, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 95.1%.

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station in baihugou Manchu and Mongolian Township, with a construction area of 200 square meters; there were six rural libraries, with a construction area of 180 square meters, and a collection of 12100 books.

At the end of 2011, there were 5 sports venues in baihugou Manchu and Mongolian township. 50% of the villages have installed fitness equipment, and 23% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 7 medical and health institutions at all levels in baihugou Manchu and Mongolian Township, including 1 health center and 6 clinics; there were 15 beds, with 1.80 medical beds per 1000 people, and the total value of fixed assets was 1.54 million yuan. There were 10 health professionals, including 6 licensed doctors and 3 licensed assistant doctors

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Cheng De Shi Long Hua Xian Bai Hu Gou Man Zu Meng Gu Zu Xiang