Yandong Township, Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County, Chongqing

Yandong Township

Yandong Township, belonging to Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County of Chongqing, is located in the middle of Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County, bordering Xintian town in the East, wanzu town in the south, Hanjia street in the West and Baojia town in the north. It is 17 kilometers away from the government of Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County, with a total area of 72.25 square kilometers.

In the first year of Kangxi (1662), Yandong township was divided into Yandong Township and Yanshan township. In January 1984, Yandong commune was changed into Yandong township. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in Dongxiang was 10007. As of June 2020, Yandong township has four administrative villages, and the Township People's government is located in Dayantang.

The main food crops in Yandong township are corn and rice; the main animal husbandry is raising pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry; the main industry is individual processing industry. In 2018, Yandong Township had 5 industrial enterprises and 2 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In 1662, the first year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Yandong Township and Jishan Township respectively.

In 1929, it belonged to the second district regiment. In 1933, it was changed to the first district. In 1939, Jishan township was merged into Yandong township. In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), the first district was changed into the first guidance District, and Yandong Township still belongs to it. In July 1947, it was transferred to the fourth guidance area.

In February 1958, Yandong township was changed into Yandong commune.

In January 1984, Yandong commune was changed into Yandong township.

administrative division

In 2011, Yandong township has four administrative villages, Yantang, Heba, Xiaba and Longshan, with 40 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Yandong township has four administrative villages: Yantang village, Heba village, Xiaba village and Longshan Village, and the Township People's government is stationed in Dayantang.

geographical environment

Location context

Yandong township is located in the middle of Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County, bordering Xintian town in the East, wanzu town in the south, Hanjia street in the west, and Baojia town in the north. It is 17 kilometers away from Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County Government, with a total area of 72.25 square kilometers.

topographic features

Yandong township is located in the middle and low mountains and hills, with the East and west sides of the mountain range, mainly hilly terrain; the highest point in the territory is located in GAIPING area of Yantang village, with an altitude of 1472.1 meters; the lowest point is located in Zhoujiaba of Heba village, with an altitude of 350 meters.

climate

Yandong township has a subtropical monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 14.8 ℃, the average temperature in January is 3.5 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is 1.2 ℃, the average temperature in July is 23.8 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 35.4 ℃, and the annual average precipitation is 1300 mm. The rainfall is concentrated from April to October every year, with the most in July.

hydrology

There are Zhoujiaba River, Mujiagou River, shijiaxi River, Xiaoxi River, Daba River and other rivers in Yandong township; the largest river in Yandong township is Zhoujiaba River, which flows through Yantang village and Xiaba village from northeast to southwest, with a length of 5.2 km, a drainage area of 36 square kilometers and an average annual runoff of 23 m3 / s.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Yandong Township include geological landslide, rainstorm, drought, etc.; natural disasters occur twice a year, mainly from April to October, and a serious flood occurred on July 8, 2010, which affected 40 villager groups in 4 villages of Yandong township.

natural resources

There are coal and iron in Yandong township.

population

In 2011, Yandong Township had a total population of 12981, including 282 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 2.2%, and 1503 floating population. In the total population, there are 6598 males, accounting for 50.8%; 6383 females, accounting for 49.2%; 2825 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 21.8%; 8321 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 64.1%; 1835 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 14.2%; mainly Han nationality, accounting for 9554 persons, accounting for 73.6%; and Tujia and Miao ethnic minorities, a total of 3427 persons, accounting for 26.4%. In 2011, Yandong Township had a birth rate of 13.4 ‰, a mortality rate of 10.5 ‰, a natural population growth rate of 2.9 ‰, and a population density of 177.8 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Yandong township was 6658.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in Dongxiang was 10007.

Economics

overview

In 2011, Yandong township's total financial revenue was 4.8 million yuan, an increase of 10% over 2010, of which local financial revenue was 3.2 million yuan, an increase of 8.2% over 2010, and per capita financial revenue was 369.8 yuan, an increase of 5% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Yandong township was 5198 yuan.

In 2018, Yandong Township had 5 industrial enterprises and 2 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, Yandong Township had 12000 mu of arable land, 1.0 mu per capita; 68000 mu of usable forest land; the total agricultural output value reached 49.8 million yuan in 2011, an increase of 12% over 2010, and the agricultural added value reached 12 million yuan. The main food crops in Yandong township are corn and rice. In 2011, Yandong Township produced 5633 tons of grain, 512.9 kg per capita, including 1855 tons of corn and 1370 tons of rice. The main economic crops in Yandong township are sorghum, flue-cured tobacco, sweet potato, etc. In 2011, the planting area of Sorghum in Yandong township was 10000 mu, with an output of 200 tons; the planting area of flue-cured tobacco was 500 mu, with an output of 51 tons; the planting area of sweet potato was 500 mu, with an output of 986 tons; the planting area of oil crops was 2775 mu, with an output of 280 tons, including 58 tons of peanuts; the planting area of vegetables was 2500 mu, with an output of 1200 tons. The main varieties were cabbage and Luobi, with an output of 400 tons of cabbage and 300 tons of radish. Yandong Township animal husbandry to raise pigs, cattle, sheep, poultry based. In 2011, yandongxiang had 8600 pigs and 7646 at the end of the year; 1000 cattle and 885 at the end of the year; 1000 sheep and 800 at the end of the year; 30000 domestic rots and 13000 listed poultry. In 2011, Yandong Township produced 1461 tons of meat, including 1275 tons of pork, 108 tons of beef and 42 tons of mutton; the total output value of animal husbandry was 26 million yuan. In 2011, Yandong township has a fruit planting area of 2000 mu, with an output of 115 tons. The main varieties are pear, plum, orange, grapefruit, grape, persimmon, cherry, loquat and jujube. The main fishery in Yandong township is pond culture. In 2011, the total output value of yandongxiang fishery was 500000 yuan.

Industry

Yandongxiang industry is mainly individual processing industry. In 2011, the total industrial output value of yandongxiang reached 83000 yuan, an increase of 2.1% over 2010, and the industrial added value reached 20000 yuan.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Yandong Township had 95 commercial outlets and 152 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social goods in Yandong Township reached 25.21 million yuan, an increase of 11% over 2010; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 2431 yuan, an increase of 22% over 2010.

finance

In 2011, Yandong township's total financial revenue was 4.8 million yuan, an increase of 10% over 2010, of which local financial revenue was 3.2 million yuan, an increase of 8.2% over 2010, and per capita financial revenue was 369.8 yuan, an increase of 5% over 2010. At the end of 2011, one bank in Yandong Township opened a branch in China; the deposit balance was 32.453 million yuan, an increase of 12% over 2010; the per capita savings was 2500 yuan, and the balance of various loans was 30.12 million yuan, an increase of 10% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Yandong Township had a kindergarten with 152 children and 4 full-time teachers; a primary school with 195 students and 38 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 92.6%; a junior middle school with 226 students and 25 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population was 78.2%, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school was 88.4%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 92.3%. The main schools in Yandong township are Yandong middle school. In 2011, Yandong Township spent 167000 yuan on education, 167000 yuan on education from the state finance, 167000 yuan on education within the budget and 158000 yuan on education within the budget.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 133 scientific and technological talents in Yandong Township, including 7 professional and technical talents, 26 management talents, 35 skilled talents and 65 rural practical talents.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Yandong Township had 7 cultural stations with a construction area of 400 square meters, 5 public libraries with a construction area of 100 square meters and a collection of 3000 books, and 50 employees in the cultural industry, accounting for 0.9% of the employees in the whole society. At the end of 2011, Yandong Township had a sports ground; 35.2% of the villages installed fitness equipment, and 36.7% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities. At the end of 2011, there were 55 loudspeakers in Yandong Township, with a sound rate of 100%; there were 2500 cable TV users, with a cable TV coverage rate of 86%; there were 320 digital TV users, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 87%.

medical and health work

By the end of 2011, Yandong Township had one health center and one family planning service station, three individual clinics, and one bed

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Qing Shi Xian Peng Shui Miao Zu Tu Jia Zu Zi Zhi Xian Yan Dong Xiang