Meiziya Town, Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County, Chongqing

Meiziya town

Meiziya Town, belonging to Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County of Chongqing, is located in the southeast of Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County, bordering Shijia township of Qianjiang District in the East, LANGPING township of Youyang County in the south, Anzi town in the West and zhufo Township in the north. It is 68 kilometers away from the government of Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County, with a total area of 69.85 square kilometers.

During the Qing Dynasty, Meiziya town belonged to the Majia party and was at the same level as the township; in 2013, Meiziya town was changed from Meiziya township to Meiziya town. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in Mei Zi Ya town was 14656. As of June 2020, Meiziya town has one community and six administrative villages under its jurisdiction, and the town people's government is stationed in Meiziya.

The main food crops in Meiziya town are rice and corn; the main animal husbandry is raising pigs, beef cattle, sheep and poultry; the main industry is individual processing industry. In 2018, Meiziya town has 5 industrial enterprises and 8 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

Meiziya town is named after the many plum trees on Shanya.

During the Qing Dynasty, the majiadang was set up at the same level as the township.

At the beginning of the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the Majia party set up Ma's hometown. In 1932, Ma's hometown was renamed Heli township. In 1946, Shuanghe Township and Heli Township were merged, each named Shuanghe township.

In October 1953, Shuanghe township was divided into GAOJIN Township and Baiguo township.

In October 1956, GAOJIN Township and Baiguo Township were merged into Shuanghe township.

In August 1958, Shuanghe township was changed into Shuanghe commune.

In June 1981, Shuanghe commune was renamed Meiziya commune.

In November 1984, Meiziya commune was changed into Meiziya township.

In 2013, Meiziya township was changed from township to town.

administrative division

In 2011, Meiziya town has 7 administrative villages, including Meihua, GAIPING, heli, Ganquan, Lianhe, Foshan and Lianghe, and 42 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Meiziya town has one community and six administrative villages: Meihua community, GAIPING village, heli village, Ganquan village, Lianhe village, Foshan village and Lianghe village. The town people's government is stationed in Meiziya.

geographical environment

Location context

Meiziya town is located in the southeast of Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County, bordering shijiaxiang of Qianjiang District in the East, LANGPING township of Youyang County in the south, Anzi town in the West and zhufo Township in the north. It is 68km away from Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County Government, with a total area of 69.85km2.

topographic features

The terrain of Meiziya town is high in the southeast and low in the northwest; the terrain is low and medium mountain valley and hilly area; the highest point is located in group 6 of Foshan village, with an altitude of 930 meters; the lowest point is located in group 4 of Lianghe village, with an altitude of 650 meters.

climate

Meiziya town has a subtropical monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 14.7 ℃, the average temperature in January is 4.2 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is 2.8 ℃, the average temperature in July is 24.5 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 37.2 ℃, and the annual average frost free period is 285 days; the rainfall is concentrated from April to October, with the most in July.

hydrology

The river course in Meiziya town belongs to Wujiang River Basin; zhufo River, the main river course, runs from south to North and leaves zhufo Township through the northeast of Meiziya Town, with two main tributaries, Liangcha River and Xiaohao river.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Meiziya town include flood, drought, ice and snow, etc.; the flood disaster occurs once a year, and the most serious one occurred on July 7, 2010, which affected the whole area and caused a direct economic loss of 400000 yuan.

natural resources

Meiziya town has proven underground mineral deposits including fluorite, iron ore, mica, etc., of which the annual output of fluorite is more than 4000 tons; other natural resources include forest resources, with a forest area of 43000 Mu and a forest coverage rate of 42%, mainly Pinus massoniana. The wild animals in Meiziya town mainly include goats, wild boars, wild dogs and pheasants, and the wild plants include Laoyin tea and Ginkgo biloba.

population

In 2011, Meiziya town had a total population of 15614, including 507 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 3.2%, and 5014 floating population. In the total population, there are 8269 males, accounting for 53%; 7345 females, accounting for 47%; 3706 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 23%; 10150 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 65%; 1758 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 12%; in the total population, there are 14052 Miao, Tujia, Mongolian, Manchu, Dong, Hui and other ethnic minorities, accounting for 90%; Miao, accounting for 95% of the ethnic minority population, accounts for more than 1000 people. In 2011, the birth rate of Meiziya town was 15.8 ‰, the mortality rate was 5.4 ‰, the natural growth rate of population was 10.4 ‰, and the population density was 221 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Meiziya town was 6231.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in Mei Zi Ya town was 14656.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue of Meiziya town was 5.6 million yuan, an increase of 18% over 2010, of which the local fiscal revenue was 135000 yuan, an increase of 13% over 2010, and the per capita fiscal revenue was 359 yuan, an increase of 8% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Meiziya town was 3859 yuan.

In 2018, Meiziya town has 5 industrial enterprises and 8 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, Meiziya town has cultivated land area of 35000 mu (2.5 mu per capita), available grassland area of 10000 mu and woodland area of 57000 mu. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Meiziya town reached 70 million yuan, an increase of 10% over 2010, and the agricultural added value reached 12 million yuan. The main food crops in Meiziya town are rice and corn. In 2011, Meiziya town produced 7964 tons of grain, 568 kg per capita, including 2805 tons of rice and 3120 tons of corn. The main economic crops in Meiziya town are flue-cured tobacco, oil crops, vegetables, etc. In 2011, the planting area of flue-cured tobacco in Meiziya town was 2200 mu; the planting area of oil crops was 6200 mu, and the output was 705 tons, including 110 tons of peanut and 6200 tons of sesame; the planting area of vegetables was 1800 mu, and the output was 838 tons. The main varieties were Chinese cabbage and Luobi, including 211 tons of Chinese cabbage and 160 tons of radish. Animal husbandry in Meiziya town mainly raises pigs, beef cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2011, Meiziya town raised 10000 pigs and 6000 at the end of the year; raised 2000 sheep and 1000 at the end of the year; raised 4500 cattle and 3500 at the end of the year; raised 55000 poultry and 35000 listed poultry. In 2011, Meiziya town produced 844 tons of meat, including 780 tons of pork, 72 tons of beef and 15 tons of mutton; the total output value of animal husbandry was 26 million yuan. In 2011, Meiziya town has a fruit planting area of 1500 mu, with an output of 80 tons. The main varieties are peaches, pears, chestnuts, walnuts and oranges, including 5 tons of peaches, 5 tons of pears, 5 tons of chestnuts, 10 tons of walnuts and 30 tons of oranges.

Industry

The industry of Meiziya town is mainly individual processing industry. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Meiziya town reached 98000 yuan, an increase of 10% over 2010, and the industrial added value reached 20000 yuan.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Meiziya town had 138 commercial outlets with 205 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Meiziya town reached 60.5 million yuan, an increase of 18% over 2010; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 63.5 million yuan, an increase of 20% over 2010.

finance

At the end of 2011, one bank in Meiziya town opened a branch in China; the deposit balance was 45.6 million yuan, an increase of 8% over 2010; the per capita savings was 2920 yuan; the balance of various loans was 21.3 million yuan, an increase of 7.2% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was one primary school in Meiziya Town, with 895 students and 47 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; one junior middle school, with 450 students and 35 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school and primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. The main school in Meiziya town is Meiziya middle school. In 2011, the education expenditure of Meiziya town reached 3.65 million yuan, the national financial education expenditure was 3.65 million yuan, the education expenditure within the budget was 3.65 million yuan, and the education expenditure within the budget was 3.35 million yuan.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Meiziya town had one cultural station with a construction area of 180 square meters, seven public libraries with a construction area of 140 square meters and a collection of 6000 books, and one employee in the cultural industry, including one employee in an institution. At the end of 2011, Meiziya school had two stadiums; 36% of the villages were equipped with fitness equipment, and 45.1% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities. At the end of 2011, there were 56 loudspeakers in Meiziya Town, with a sound rate of 100%; there were 2200 cable TV users, including 457 digital TV users, with a cable TV coverage rate of 81.0%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Meiziya town had 5 medical and health institutions at all levels; 25 beds, 1.6 medical beds per thousand people, with a total fixed assets value of 300000 yuan; 3 professional health personnel, with an average of 0.19 health technicians per thousand people. two thousand and eleven

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Qing Shi Xian Peng Shui Miao Zu Tu Jia Zu Zi Zhi Xian Mei Zi Ya Zhen