Changsheng Town, Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County, Chongqing

Changsheng town

Changsheng Town, belonging to Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County of Chongqing, is located in the east of Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County, adjacent to Qiaozi Township in the East, Sangzhe town in the south, Yandong Township in the west, and Baojia town in the north. It is 32 kilometers away from Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County Government, with a total area of 57.41 square kilometers.

In the Qing Dynasty, Changsheng town was divided into two townships, i.e. kuaishan and Qiaozi; in November 2011, it was changed from Qianqiao township to Changsheng town. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in Changsheng town was 10231. As of June 2020, Changsheng town has three communities under its jurisdiction, and the people's Government of Changsheng town is stationed in the paddy field.

The main food crops in Changsheng town are corn, rice, sweet potato and potato; the main animal husbandry is raising pigs, goats, cattle and poultry; the main industry is individual processing industry. In 2018, Changsheng town has one industrial enterprise and two comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to the two townships of Jishan and Qiaozi.

In 1932, he moved to Qiaoxiang. In 1933, it was transferred to the fourth district. In 1935, it was changed to the first district. In the 28th year of the Republic of China (1939), Jishan township was incorporated. In 1940, it was transferred to the second district. In 1946, the second district was changed into the second guidance District, and Qianqiao Township still belonged to it. In April 1949, it was transferred to the fifth guidance area.

In May 1950, it was changed to the Fifth District.

In October 1958, Qianqiao township was changed into Qianqiao district team.

In March 1961, Qianqiao district team was changed into Qianqiao commune.

In January 1984, Qianqiao commune was changed into Qianqiao township.

In November 2011, Qiaoxiang was moved to Changsheng town instead of township.

administrative division

In 2011, Changsheng town has three communities, Sanhe, longhui and Changsheng, and 26 resident groups.

As of June 2020, Changsheng town has three communities: Changsheng community, Sanhe community and longhui community, and the people's Government of Changsheng town is stationed in the paddy field.

geographical environment

Location context

Changsheng town is located in the east of Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County, adjacent to Qiaozi Township in the East, Sangzhe town in the south, Yandong Township in the West and Baojia town in the north. It is 32 kilometers away from Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County Government, with a total area of 57.41 square kilometers.

topographic features

Changsheng town is located in the low and medium mountain gully dam area, the terrain is high in the South and low in the north; the terrain belongs to the hilly and high mountain area, with an altitude of 500-1400 meters; the highest point in the territory is located in the South Donggualing Yankou, with an altitude of 1480 meters; the lowest point is located in the North hejiawuji, with an altitude of 520 meters.

climate

Changsheng town has a subtropical monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 14.8 ℃, the average temperature in January is 4.3 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 8 ℃ (January 3, 2010); the average temperature in July is 24.6 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 39 ℃ (July 25, 2011); the annual average temperature range is 20 ℃, the maximum daily range is 18.6 ℃, the annual average growth period is 300 days, the annual average frost free period is 285 days, the longest is 320 days, the shortest is 260 days The annual average precipitation is 1121 mm, which is concentrated in 410, with the most in July.

hydrology

The main rivers in Changsheng town are zhichanggou and Yangjiagou, with a total length of 4 km; ganxiba, with a total length of 3 km.

soil

The soil belongs to mountain sediment type, and the others are calcareous soil and light clay.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Changsheng town include debris flow, mountain torrent, etc.; mountain torrent disasters occur once or twice a year, mainly from May to August, and the most serious one occurred on June 25, 2009, involving three communities in Changsheng Town, covering an area of 75 hectares.

natural resources

Changsheng town has proven underground mineral resources, such as fluorite, calcite, marble, etc.; the main tree species are pine, fir, cypress, ginkgo, maple, red toon, Phoebe, etc.; the economic trees are mainly lacquer, sericulture, tung oil tree, pear, citrus, etc.; the vegetation more than 1000 meters is in the primary secondary forest state, the forest coverage rate is more than 95%, and there are pure natural edible fungi and medicinal materials (Gastrodia elata) Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae), Chuanxiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong), Bigfoot fungus (Rhizoma Aristolochiae, Rhizoma Periplocae, etc.).

population

In 2011, the total population of Changsheng town was 10640, including 2030 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 19.1%, and 261 floating population. In the total population, there are 6214 males (58.6%), 4426 females (41.4%), 4274 Han (40.2%), 3847 Miao (30.5%) and 2564 Tujia (20.1%). In 2011, the birth rate of Changsheng town was 11.0 ‰, the mortality rate was 7.5 ‰, the natural population growth rate was 3.5 ‰, and the population density was 197.0 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Changsheng town was 7985.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in Changsheng town was 10231.

Economics

overview

In 2009, Changsheng town accumulated more than 52 million yuan of income, and the per capita net income of farmers was 3808 yuan; the income came from planting, breeding, commerce and labor services; planting industry generated 25 million yuan of income, accounting for 48% of the total income; breeding industry generated 15 million yuan of income, accounting for 28%; farmers' working income was more than 5 million yuan, accounting for 10%; labor and livestock industry were the main sources of villagers' income, accounting for 76% %Planting, labor service, animal husbandry and flue-cured tobacco have become the four pillar industries of Changsheng town.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Changsheng town was 65 million yuan, an increase of 8% over 2010, of which the local financial revenue was 2.5 million yuan, an increase of 12% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Changsheng town was 5680 yuan.

In 2018, Changsheng town has one industrial enterprise and two comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, Changsheng town has cultivated land area of 20000 mu, 2.3 mu per capita; available grassland area of 3000 mu, forest land area of 48000 mu; total agricultural output value in 2011 reached 98 million yuan, an increase of 12.5% over 2010, and agricultural added value of 29 million yuan. The main food crops in Changsheng town are corn, rice, sweet potato and potato. In 2011, Changsheng town produced 6294 tons of grain, 590 kg per capita, including 5000 tons of corn, 1681 tons of rice, 7000 tons of sweet potato and 6000 tons of potatoes. The main economic crops in Changsheng town are flue-cured tobacco, rice seed production, vegetables, etc. In 2011, Changsheng town has a vegetable planting area of 10000 mu, with an output of 446 tons. The main varieties are Chinese cabbage, Luobi and eggplant, including 280 tons of Chinese cabbage and 60 tons of radish, 215 tons of peanut and 400 tons of rape. The animal husbandry of Changsheng town is mainly raising pigs, goats, cattle and poultry. In 2011, there were 8250 pigs in Changsheng Town, with 5810 on hand at the end of the year; 1720 sheep, with 1130 on hand at the end of the year; 1200 cattle, with 1100 on hand at the end of the year; 28000 poultry, with 23000 listed poultry. In 2011, Changsheng town produced 480 tons of meat, including 425 tons of pork, 30 tons of beef and 25 tons of mutton; the total output value of animal husbandry was 8 million yuan. In 2011, the fruit planting area of Changsheng town was 3000 mu, and the output was 203 tons. The main varieties were pear, peach and orange. The fishery in Changsheng town is mainly reservoir and pond culture. In 2011, the fish pond area of Changsheng town was 1.1 hectares, the output was 11 tons, and the total fishery output value was 400000 yuan.

Industry

The industry of Changsheng town is mainly individual processing industry. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Changsheng town reached 102000 yuan, an increase of 12% over 2010, and the industrial added value reached 20000 yuan.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Changsheng town had 108 commercial outlets and 195 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Changsheng town reached 39.5 million yuan, an increase of 21% over 2010; the turnover of urban and rural fair trade was 45.3 million yuan, an increase of 22% over 2010.

finance

At the end of 2011, one bank in Changsheng town opened a branch in China; the deposit balance was 35.75 million yuan, an increase of 5.1% over 2010; the per capita savings was 360 yuan; the loan balance was 31.2 million yuan, an increase of 4.5% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 4 primary schools in Changsheng Town, with 2040 students and 96 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education were 100%. In 2011, Changsheng town spent 4.5 million yuan on education, 4.5 million yuan on national financial education, 4.5 million yuan on education within the budget, and 3.8 million yuan on education within the budget.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Changsheng town had one cultural station with a construction area of 240 square meters, four public libraries with a construction area of 80 square meters and a collection of 6000 books, and one employee in the cultural industry, including one employee in an institution. At the end of 2011, Changsheng town had a sports ground; the regular sports activities held every year included basketball match and student sports meeting; 63% of urban communities installed fitness equipment, and the people who often participated in sports activities accounted for 30% of the permanent residents

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Qing Shi Xian Peng Shui Miao Zu Tu Jia Zu Zi Zhi Xian Zhang Sheng Zhen