Miaoxi Township, Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, Chongqing

Miaoxi Township

Miaoxi Township, subordinate to Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County of Chongqing, is located in the northwest of Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, bordering LANGPING Township in the East, Cangling town in the south, across the river from Apeng River, gongtan town in the west, Lujiao town in Pengshui County in the north, 89km away from Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County Government, with a total area of 108km2.

In 1942, Miaoxi township was established from Hexi township; in August 1983, Miaoxi commune was changed into Miaoxi township. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Miao River Township was 16178. As of June 2020, Miaoxi village has jurisdiction over five administrative villages, and the Township People's government is stationed in Miaoxi village.

In Miaoxi Township, corn and rice are the main food crops; pig, goat, local chicken and meat rabbit are the main animal husbandry; fluorite processing is the main industry. In 2018, there were 7 industrial enterprises in Miaoxi Township, including 2 above scale enterprises and 11 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In 1942, Miaoxi township was set up from Hexi Township, which was subordinate to three districts (two rivers).

In October 1958, Miaoxi Township, Jingzhu Township and Chahe Township merged to form Miaoxi commune.

In August 1983, Miaoxi commune was changed into Miaoxi township.

In 1995, Jingzhu Township and Chahe Township were merged into Miaoxi township.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1997, Miaoxi village had 12 administrative villages, including Miaoxi, Dengta, dayanmen, Chahe, Zaoshu, youmu, Xianghe, jianjiatang, Jingzhu, Anning, Hongdu and Wulong.

In 2011, Miaoxi village governs Miaoxi village, Jingzhu village, Xianghe village, youmu village and Dayan village, with 45 villager groups.

Zoning details

As of June 2020, Miaoxi village has five administrative villages: Miaoxi village, Jingzhu village, Xianghe village, youmu village and Dayan village. The Township People's government is stationed in Miaoxi village.

geographical environment

Location context

Miaoxi township is located in the northwest of Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County. Its central location is 108 ° 27 ′ E and 29 ° 3 ′ n, bordering LANGPING Township in the East, Cangling town in the south, across the river from Apeng River, gongtan town in the west, Lujiao town in Pengshui County in the North, 89km away from Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County Government, with a total area of 108km2.

topographic features

Miaoxi township is high in the West and low in the East, with flat north and south sides; the terrain is karst landform; the main mountains are machaoba, rentou mountain, etc. the highest peak of machaoba is located in Jingzhu village, with an altitude of 1100 meters, and the lowest point of Hujiaba is located in youmu village, with an altitude of 450 meters.

climate

Miaoxi township has a subtropical monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 15 ℃, the average temperature in January is 1.5 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 8.5 ℃ (December 29, 1985); the average temperature in July is 30.8 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 39.6 ℃ (August 12, 1972); the annual average sunshine hours is 1131 hours; the annual average precipitation is 1150-1550 mm, the maximum rainfall is 1928.7 mm (1972), and the minimum rainfall is 928.7 mm In 1976, the rainfall was concentrated from April to September, with the most in May. The average number of days of cloud and fog was 89, and the number of days of snow was 14.4.

hydrology

Miaoxi Township belongs to the water system of the Apeng River; Miaoxi river flows into the Apeng River from west to East. The river in Miaoxi township is 5.5km long, and the Apeng river flows through the eastern border of Miaoxi Township, which is a tributary of Wujiang River.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Miaoxi Township include drought, flood, wind, low temperature, frost, hail, geological landslide, etc., especially flood, wind, hail and geological landslide, which occur twice in ten years. On August 28, 1988, the catastrophic flood disaster caused property loss of 2 million yuan. In June 2005, it suffered hail and wind disaster, which reduced the yield of grain cash crops by 40%. There were 10 geological landslides in Miaoxi Township, and the geological landslide occurred There are four slopes. In 2010, 60 households and 130 people were relocated to the two most serious points, and six other points are within the monitoring scope.

natural resources

The mineral resources in Miaoxi township are mainly mercury mine, fluorite mine and barite; other natural resources are groundwater resources; animal and plant resources are rich, including red stick, Ginkgo biloba, Taxus chinensis, Liriodendron chinense, hemlock, chongyangmu and other rare plants; there are also Caragana, Swertia, white crane, fox, civet, leopard, civet, black leaf monkey and other national protected animals.

population

In 2011, the total population of Miaoxi township was 16309, including 2969 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 18.2%, and 3056 floating population. In the total population, there are 8269 males, accounting for 50.7%; 8040 females, accounting for 49.3%; 402 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 26.9%; 8440 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 53.2%; 3197 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 19.9%; 13586 Tujia and Miao people, accounting for 83.3%; 2698 Han people, accounting for 16.5%. In 2011, the birth rate was 13.5 ‰, the death rate was 5.9 ‰, the natural growth rate was 7.6 ‰, and the population density was 151 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Miaoxi township was 10468.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Miao River Township was 16178.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Miaoxi township was 6 million yuan, an increase of 20% over 2010; the per capita financial revenue was 374 yuan, an increase of 10.6% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Miaoxi township was 4516 yuan, an increase of 26.5% over 2010.

In 2018, there were 7 industrial enterprises in Miaoxi Township, including 2 above scale enterprises and 11 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, Miaoxi Township had 50000 mu of arable land, 3 mu per capita; the total agricultural output value reached 89 million yuan in 2011, an increase of 11.1% over 2010, and the agricultural added value was 49 million yuan. The main food crops in Miaoxi township are corn and rice. In 2011, Miaoxi Township produced 500 tons of grain, 312kg per capita. The main economic crops in Miaoxi Township include flue-cured tobacco, Artemisia annua, sweet potato, peanut, fragrant fungus, green pepper, etc.; fragrant fungus covers an area of 2000 mu with an output of 5 tons; green pepper covers an area of 3000 mu with an output of 12 tons. Miaoxi Township animal husbandry to raise pigs, goats, chickens, rabbits based. In 2011, Miaoxi Township produced 10 tons of meat and the total output value of animal husbandry was 50 million yuan. In 2011, the fruit planting area of Miaoxi township was 2000 mu, and the output was 3 tons. The main varieties were walnut.

Industry

Miaoxi township is a barite industrial production base, forming a fluorite processing based industrial system. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Miaoxi Township reached 26.6 million yuan, an increase of 66.7% over 2010, and the industrial added value was 10.65 million yuan.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Miaoxi Township had 271 commercial outlets with 683 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Miaoxi Township reached 80 million yuan, an increase of 12% over 2010; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 60 million yuan, an increase of 1.8% over 2010.

finance

In 2011, the added value of the financial industry in Miaoxi Township reached 24.05 million yuan, an increase of 15.2% over 2010. At the end of 2011, the deposit balance of Miaoxi township was 220 million yuan, an increase of 12.5% over 2010, and the loan balance was 8.56 million yuan, an increase of 18.2% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Miaoxi Township had one central school with 819 students and 42 full-time teachers; five fulcrum schools with 260 students and 6 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; one junior high school with 420 students and 22 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school and junior high school was 100%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 100%.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 15 scientific and technological talents in Miaoxi Township, including 8 professional and technical talents, 1 management talent and 6 rural practical talents.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Miaoxi Township had one cultural station, five village cultural activity centers and seven libraries. At the end of 2011, there were two stadiums in Miaoxi Township School, and 15% of the permanent residents participated in sports activities frequently. At the end of 2011, there were 2040 loudspeakers in Miaoxi Township, with a home occupancy rate of 71.5%, a sound rate of 71.0%, and a comprehensive radio coverage rate of 78%. More than 20 TV channels, such as CCTV and Chongqing TV station, were located in Miaoxi township. By the end of 2011, the number of cable TV users in Miaoxi township was 1100, and the comprehensive TV coverage rate was 99%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 6 medical and health institutions at all levels in Miaoxi Township, including 1 township level standardized health center, 4 clinics, 1 other medical institution, and 15 professional health personnel. In 2011, Miaoxi township medical institutions (above the outpatient department) completed 10000 person times of diagnosis and treatment, 72 hospital operations and 5000 discharged patients. Miaoxi Township key hospital has Miaoxi township health center. In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas of Miaoxi township was 95%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 75%, and the number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 15000, with the participation rate of 99%.

social security

In 2011, the number of urban minimum living security households in Miaoxi township was 1

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Qing Shi Xian You Yang Tu Jia Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Xian Miao Xi Xiang