Yanjun farm, Luobei County, Hegang City, Heilongjiang Province

Yanjun farm

It is located in the eastern half mountain area of Xiaoxing'an Mountains, with rolling low mountains and hills extending from west to Southeast, with an altitude of 100-400 meters. It is adjacent to Heilongjiang in the East, across the river from Russia, and the upper reaches of Yadan River in the West. It is adjacent to Huanshan township of Luobei County, Fengxiang Town, Hebei town, Mingshan Town, Tuanjie Town, Zhaoxing Town, Yunshan Town, Dongming Korean Township, Taipinggou Township, forestry bureau, Jiangbin farm, Junchuan farm, Mingshan farm, Gongqing farm, Baoquanling farm and Agricultural Bureau.

General situation of physical geography

With a total area of 600 square kilometers, the terrain is high in the West and low in the East. There are 220000 mu of cultivated land, including 190000 mu of dry land and 30000 mu of paddy field. There are 100000 Mu grassland.

Geographical coordinates: longitude 130.039 ′～ 130056 ′, latitude 47.037 ′～ 47.054 ′. Yanjun farm is 30 km long in the South and 20 km wide in the East and West, with a total area of 663.3 square kilometers. The West and Northwest Mountainous Areas of Yanjun farm belong to the minor Xing'an Mountains. The central and north of Yanjun farm are hilly and hilly land. It slopes eastward from Heilongjiang Province to the riverside. The southeast is plain and low-lying land. The south of Yanjun farm belongs to the alluvial plain on both sides of the upper reaches of Yadan river. The average slope of the ground is between 1 / 5000-1 / 7000, and it is agricultural land at about 70 meters above sea level The farm is the main grain producing area. The annual average frost free period is 127 days, the longest is 153 days, the shortest is 114 days; the annual average sunshine is 22679 hours, the annual precipitation is 6116 mm, the maximum is 8348 mm, the minimum is 3584 mm; the average frozen soil layer is 135 cm.

Farm evolution

Yanjun farm was founded on May 23, 1958, with a history of 37 years. The site was relocated twice, and the name of the farm was changed five times. On April 27, 1956, General Wang Zhen, Minister of the Ministry of agriculture and reclamation and deputy chief of the general staff of the Chinese people's Liberation Army, announced the establishment of the farm of the first division of the first division of the first division of the first division of the first division of the first division of the first division of the first division of the first division of the first division of the first division of the first division of the first division of the first division of the first division of the first division of the first division of the first division of the first division of the first division of the first division of the first division of the first division of the first division of the first division of Go to Yanxing town of Luobei county to set up camp and open up wasteland. In October 1958, "people's commune" was changed into the second division of Luobei farm; in February 1963, Yanxing farm was named by Northeast General Administration of agriculture and reclamation according to the place name of "Yanxing town"; in February 1969, according to Chairman Mao Zedong's instructions on June 18, 1968, the 13th regiment of the second division of the Corps was established by Heilongjiang production and Construction Corps of Shenyang Military Region, and the regiment was moved to mountainous areas in September of the same year. In December 1976, it was reorganized and named Yanjun farm by Heilongjiang State Farm General Administration. It belongs to Baoquanling agricultural reclamation Administration Bureau. The meaning of Yanjun farm is derived from the place name of Yanxing town and the fact that officers and soldiers of the army transferred to work participated in the development and construction of the Northern Wilderness during the initial period of the founding of the farm in New China.

In 1906 (31th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty), the government of the Qing Dynasty set up Yuanhui as the vice capital of Yuanhui to prepare for the army. The population here gradually flourished. In the second year of the September 18th Incident in 1932, fortifications and trenches were built in this area of Japan. Since then, it has become desolate and desolate. Since 1936, the 75th regiment of the third army of the Northeast Anti Japanese United Army has been fighting against the Japanese puppet army in this area. There have been three fierce battles. Up to now, the heroic deeds of the soldiers of the Northeast Anti Japanese United Army are still popular here.

Farm resources

The mineral resources include gold, mica, graphite, marble and limestone. There are more than 100 local products such as Auricularia auricula, mushroom, Hericium erinaceus, Pteridium, Schisandra chinensis, manshanhong, acanthopanax senticosus and Astragalus.

Farm development

By making full use of the opportunities of poverty alleviation and development, and strengthening the investment in agricultural infrastructure, the production conditions have been better improved, and the people's living standards have increased year by year. In 1997, the total social output value was 98.93 million yuan, an average annual growth of 18% compared with 1992. The GDP was 58.61 million yuan, an average annual growth of 25%. The total profits and taxes were 2.78 million yuan, an average annual growth of 16%.

Since the Eighth Five Year Plan period, Yanjun farm has been based on the situation of the farm and focused on development. In 1997, it produced 38151 tons of grain and beans and realized 59.33 million yuan of planting output value. With the support of farm preferential policies, animal husbandry production also showed a good momentum of development. In 1997, the output value of animal husbandry was 4.98 million yuan, accounting for 7% of the total agricultural output value.

In 1997, the farm accelerated the reform of the industrial property right system, which effectively promoted the development of industrial enterprises. In 1997, the industrial added value was 6.593 million yuan, accounting for 11% of the GDP. The tertiary industry has developed rapidly. In 1997, the number of transportation, commerce and service industries reached 284, and the added value of the tertiary industry reached 17.755 million yuan, an average annual increase of 30% compared with 1992.

Since 1992, the investment in education and health has reached 11 million yuan, which has promoted the vigorous development of education and health, and continuously improved people's living standards. In 1997, the per capita net income of the whole audience was 1831 yuan, an average annual increase of 15% compared with 1992. The living conditions of the residents have been significantly improved. All the houses have been tiled. The per capita housing area has reached 13 square meters, an increase of 8% over 1992. The rate of tap water entering households has reached 66%. The total number of telephone calls reached 570, the telephone penetration rate reached 5.2%, and the cable TV penetration rate reached 65%. The farm TV network can broadcast more than 30 sets of high-definition TV programs at the same time.

Farm Division

The first production company of Yanjun farm

The first production team of Yanjun farm is located 8.5km southeast of the farm. In July 1968, the farm transferred a group of old workers from the new third team to build the seventh team of Yanxing farm; in February 1969, it was reorganized into the first company of the 13th corps of BINGTUAN; in 1980, it was renamed the first team of Yanjun farm. The terrain is hilly and low-lying, with albic soil,

[the second production company of Yanjun farm]

The second production team of Yanjun farm is located 5 kilometers southeast of the farm. The team was founded in April 1969. At that time, more than 40 young intellectuals from Shanghai, Beijing and Harbin were selected from the fourth company of the 13th regiment to open up wasteland on the banks of the Yadan river. From July to October, 70 young intellectuals from Wenzhou and Tianjin were recruited to form the third company of the 13th regiment of the BINGTUAN. In 1980, it was changed into the third team of Yanjun farm; in 1987, it was changed into the second team of Yanjun farm. In addition to a small number of overtopped lands, most of them are alluvial plains with fertile soil. ?

[the third production company of Yanjun farm]

The third production team of Yanjun farm is located on the East Bank of Heilongjiang Province, 8 kilometers away from the farm. In May 1958, it was the fourth team of the first division farm; in 1963, it was renamed the first team of Yanxing farm; in 1969, it was reorganized into the armed company of the 13th regiment of BINGTUAN, the fifth company; in 1980, it was renamed the fourth team of Yanjun farm; in 1987, it was reorganized into the third team of Yanjun farm according to the order of production teams. In 1989, it was awarded the title of "production company with profit exceeding one million yuan" by Heilongjiang State Farm General Administration.

[the fourth production company of Yanjun farm]

The fourth production team of Yanjun farm is located 12 kilometers northeast of the farm. It was established in the spring of 1972 as the 12th company of the 13th regiment of BINGTUAN. In 1980, it was changed into the sixth team of Yanjun farm. In 1987, it was organized into the fourth team of Yanjun farm according to the order of production teams. The terrain of the team is hilly, hilly, low-lying, albic soil,

[the fifth production company of Yanjun farm]

The fifth production team of Yanjun farm is located in Heilongjiang Province, 14 kilometers northeast of the farm. In May 1958, when the No.1 pre Division established the wasteland here, it was divided into five teams of two divisions; in 1963, it was renamed as five teams during the period of Yanxing farm. In 1959, it was assigned to the armed company of the 13th regiment of BINGTUAN, with the number of the ninth company; in 1980, it was assigned to the seventh team of Yanjun farm; in 1987, it was assigned to the fifth team of Yanjun farm according to the order of production teams. The terrain is hilly. ?

[the sixth production company of Yanjun farm]

The sixth production team of Yanjun farm is located 18 kilometers northeast of the farm. In May 1958, the transferred officers and soldiers of the first division of the pre Qin army set up wasteland here. People used to call it the "old fourth team", which was reorganized into the 11th company of the 13th corps of the Corps in 1969; in 1980, it was renamed the 8th team of the Yanjun farm; in 1987, it was reorganized into the 6th team of the Yanjun farm according to the order of the production teams. The terrain is hilly. ?

[the seventh production company of Yanjun farm]

The seventh production team of Yanjun farm is located 19 kilometers north of the farm. The team was established in the spring of 1977 as the 16th company of the 13th corps of BINGTUAN. In 1980, it was the 9th team of Yanjun farm, and in 1987, it was renamed the 7th team of Yanjun farm. Hilly terrain?

[eighth company of Yanjun farm]

The eighth production team of Yanjun farm is located 14.5km north of the farm. When it was built in the spring of 1969, it was organized as the 10th company of the 13th corps of BINGTUAN; in 1980, it was renamed the 13th team of Yanjun farm; in 1987, it was named the 8th team of Yanjun farm. The terrain is hilly. ?

[the first operation site of the eighth team of Yanjun farm]

The first operation site of the eighth production team of Yanjun farm is located 17 kilometers north of the farm. When the team was established in the spring of 1977, it was reorganized into the 19th company of the 13th regiment; in 1980, it was renamed as the 10th team of Yanjun farm; when the team was withdrawn in 1987, it was reorganized into the first operation site of the 8th team of Yanjun farm, which was at the level of deputy team. The terrain belongs to hilly area, with agriculture as the main part and workers engaged in Auricularia auricula breeding. ?

[the second operation site of team 8 of Yanjun farm]

The second operation site of the eighth production team of Yanjun farm is located 14.5km north of the farm. In 1977, it was assigned to the 27th company of the 13th regiment of BINGTUAN when it was established in the spring; in 1980, it was assigned to the 14th team of Yanjun farm; in 1987, it was assigned to the second operation of the 8th team of Yanjun farm when it was withdrawn

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng He Gang Shi Luo Bei Xian Yan Jun1 Nong Chang