Jinpo Miao Yi Manchu Township, Qianxi County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province

Jinpo Miao Yi Manchu Township

Jinpo Miao, Yi and Manchu Township, belonging to Qianxi County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province, is managed by Guizhou Baili Azalea Scenic Area Management Committee. It is located in the northwest of Qianxi County, bordering Renhe Yi and Miao Township in the East, Hongshui town in the south, Honglin Yi and Miao Township in the West, Pudi Township in Dafang County and Dashui Yi and Miao Buyi Township in Dafang County in the north, with an administrative area of 74.2 square meters 1 square kilometer.

In the Qing Dynasty, it was assigned to qianxingli, Qianxi Prefecture, which was originally called meidongchang; in July 1991, Jingxing and Nianfeng villages in Shiban Township were assigned to Jinpo Miao Yi Manchu Township; in 2007, Shishan and Yanjiao villages in Honglin Township were assigned to Jinpo Miao Yi township. By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Miao and Yi Manchu Township in Jin Po was 20974. As of June 2020, Jinpo Miao Yi Manchu Township has jurisdiction over 5 communities and 3 administrative villages, and the Township People's government is located in Hongchang community.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Jinpo Miao Yi Manchu Township was 10.8 million yuan, an increase of 9.5% over the previous year. In 2018, there were 15 industrial enterprises in Jinpo Miao Yi Manchu Township, including 10 enterprises above Designated Size and 13 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to qianxingli, Qianxi Prefecture, and was called coal cave farm.

In the early period of the Republic of China, it was assigned to the East Second District of Qianxi County.

In 1927, Jinpo township was established.

In 1932, the town was changed.

In 1938, he returned to his hometown.

In May 1953, it was divided into three townships: Jinpo, Tongjing and Shiban.

In June 1955, Tongjing township was merged into Jinpo township.

In June 1957, Jinpo was changed into a Miao and Yi township.

In September 1958, the township was transformed into a rural commune.

In May 1984, the commune was transformed into a township.

In July 1991, Jingxing and Nianfeng villages in Shiban Township were divided into Jinpo Miao Yi Manchu Township.

In 2007, Shishan and Yanjiao villages in Honglin Township were assigned to Jinpo Miao and Yi township. Qianxi County entrusted Jinpo Miao and Yi township to Guizhou Baili Azalea Scenic Area Management Committee.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Jinpo Miao Yi Manchu Township had jurisdiction over one community and 10 administrative villages: Hongchang, Huana, meidongchang, huawo, Yuguan, Fuyuan, Dadongkou, Linfeng, Jinxing, Yanjiao and stalagmite, with 92 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Jinpo Miao Yi Manchu Township has jurisdiction over 5 communities and 3 administrative villages, and the Township People's government is located in Hongchang community.

geographical environment

Location context

Jinpo Miao Yi Manchu Township is located in the northwest of Qianxi County, bordering Renhe Yi Miao Township in the East, Hongshui town in the south, Honglin Yi Miao Township in the west, Pudi Township in Dafang County and Dashui Yi Miao Buyi Township in Dafang County in the north, with an administrative area of 74.21 square kilometers.

topographic features

Most of Jinpo Miao Yi Manchu Township is hilly and mountainous, high in the northwest and low in the southeast, with an average altitude of 1533.6 meters. The highest peak of Babaoshan is located at the junction of Huana village and Shishan village, with an altitude of 1821.2 meters; the lowest point is located in group 1 of Fuyuan village, with an altitude of 1246 meters.

climate

The annual average temperature of Jinpo Miao Yi Manchu Township is 12 ℃. The annual average precipitation is 1048 mm. The annual average frost free period is 258 days.

hydrology

Jinpo Miao Yi Manchu Township River belongs to Wujiang River system. Yuguan River from huawo village and Yonghe River from meidongchang village flow into Fukou reservoir from north to south, with a length of 12 km.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Jinpo Miao Yi Manchu Township are hail, drought, flood, freezing and so on. The most serious drought occurred in 1972 and lasted for 65 days. The most serious hail disaster occurred in 1982, and the low-lying deposits did not melt for more than a month. The most serious freezing disaster occurred from January to February in 2008, lasting for more than 40 days, resulting in road traffic interruption, communication obstruction and direct economic loss of more than 20 million yuan.

natural resources

The proved underground mineral resources in Jinpo Miao Yi Manchu Township mainly include coal, iron, phosphorus and silicon. Among them, coal resources are extremely rich, with geological reserves of 750 million tons. All of them are high-quality anthracite, which are concentrated in Yanjiao, stalagmite, Huana, huawo, meidongchang and other villages, with a total area of 38 square kilometers. The area of cultivated land is 16560 mu, including 80 mu of paddy field and 2100 mu of available grassland.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Jinpo Miao Yi Manchu Township was 17989, including 3275 permanent urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 18.2%. There are 1275 floating population. In the total population, there are 9704 males, accounting for 53.94%; 8285 females, accounting for 46.06%; 3875 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 21.54%; 12946 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 71.97%; 1168 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 6.49%. In the total population, the Han nationality is the main, accounting for 5724 people, accounting for 31.82%; there are 10 ethnic minorities, including Miao, Yi, man, Buyi, Gelao, Mongolia, Bai, etc., with a total of 12265 people, accounting for 68.18%. There are Miao, Yi and man ethnic groups with more than 1000 people. Among them, there are 4238 Miao ethnic groups, accounting for 34.55% of the minority population; 3856 Yi ethnic groups, accounting for 31.44%; and 3698 man ethnic groups, accounting for 30.15%. In 2011, the birth rate was 15.23 ‰, the death rate was 7.78 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 7.45 ‰. The population density is 247 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Miao and Yi Manchu Township in Jin Po was 20974.

Economics

overview

In 2003, the gross output value of Jinpo Miao Yi Manchu Township was 92 million yuan, the per capita income was 7045 yuan; the fiscal revenue was 6.195 million yuan, the per capita income was 474.4 yuan; the total rural economic income was 73.6 million yuan, including 48 million yuan of industrial income, accounting for 65%, 25.6 million yuan of agricultural and other industrial income, accounting for 35%, and the per capita net income of farmers was 1148 yuan.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Jinpo Miao Yi Manchu Township was 10.8 million yuan, an increase of 9.5% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 15 industrial enterprises in Jinpo Miao Yi Manchu Township, including 10 enterprises above Designated Size and 13 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Jinpo Miao Yi Manchu Township was 38.01 million yuan, an increase of 26.2% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 10.07% of the GDP.

Grain crops in Jinpo Miao Yi Manchu Township are mainly wheat, corn, beans and potato. In 2011, 2357 tons of grain were produced, including 1324 tons of corn, 26 tons of rice, 240 tons of wheat, 152 tons of beans and 615 tons of potato.

By the end of 2011, a total of 7652 mu of farmland has been converted to forest in Jinpo Miao Yi Manchu Township, with a forest coverage rate of 62% and a standing stock of 3.08 million cubic meters. In 2011, the fruit planting area was 3900 mu, mainly including peach, pear, plum and loquat.

Industry

Jinpo Miao Yi Manchu Township formed an industrial system dominated by coal mining. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Jinpo Miao Yi Manchu Township reached 305 million yuan, an increase of 12.5% over the previous year. In 2011, there were 14 industrial enterprises with 3686 employees. Among them, 10 coal enterprises produce 1.2 million tons of coal.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Jinpo Miao Yi Manchu Township was 13.4 million yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 13.9 million yuan, an increase of 14.7% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Jinpo Miao Yi Manchu Township had a kindergarten with 40 children and 5 full-time teachers; 10 primary schools with 1 teaching point, 1985 students and 107 full-time teachers, with an enrollment rate of 99.7%; 1 junior middle school, 582 students and 34 full-time teachers, with an enrollment rate of 85% for junior middle school age population, 97% for primary school and 95% for nine-year compulsory education.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Jinpo Miao Yi Manchu Township had a comprehensive cultural station, 10 libraries of various types and a collection of more than 20000 books. At the end of 2011, there were 320 cable TV users, 2550 sets of "village to village" radio and television projects, and the radio and television penetration rate was more than 90%.

At the end of 2011, there were three sports venues in Jinpo Miao Yi Manchu Township. 10% of the villages have installed fitness equipment, and 8% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was one health center, 17 village clinics and 16 beds in Jinpo Miao Yi Manchu Township. There were 31 health professionals. In 2011, 15200 people participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, with a participation rate of 97.2%.

social security

In 2011, there were 25 households with 29 people in Jinpo Miao Yi Manchu Township, and the expenditure was 21500 yuan, an increase of 41.15% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 61.72 yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year; 2909 people received urban medical assistance, and the expenditure was 145500 yuan, an increase of 6.63% over the previous year. The number of rural minimum living security households was 1526, with 3115 people, and the expenditure was 2.2769 million yuan

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Bi Jie Shi Qian Xi Xian Jin Po Miao Zu Yi Zu Man Zu Xiang