Tianguan Township, Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, Chongqing

Tianguan Township

Tianguan Township, subordinate to Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County of Chongqing, is located in the west of Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, bordering Cangling town and livable Township in the East, Dingshi town and Qingquan Township in the south, Liangyao Township in the West and Miaoxi Township in the north. It is 45 kilometers away from the residence of Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County Government, with a total area of 119 square kilometers.

At the beginning of Jiaqing period in Qing Dynasty, when Youyang set up Silu Township, Tianguan township was called Xilu Erxiang; in November 1983, it was changed from Tianguan commune to Tianguan township. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Tian Guan township was 12296. As of June 2020, Tianguan village has jurisdiction over six administrative villages, and the Township People's government is stationed in Tianguan village.

The main food crops in Tianguan township are rice and corn; the main animal husbandry is raising pigs, cattle and sheep. In 2018, Tianguan Township had 3 industrial enterprises and 36 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In the early Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty, when Youyang set up the fourth road Township, Tianguan township was the second West Road township.

In 1935, Tianguan township was set up under the jurisdiction of four districts (Xiaohe).

In April 1953, Tianguan township was divided into Tianguan Township, Pingsha Township, Kangjia Township and Weishi township.

In December 1955, Tianguan Township, Pingsha Township, Kangjia Township and Weishi Township were merged into Tianguan township.

In October 1958, Tianguan township was changed into Tianguan commune.

In November 1983, Tianguan commune was changed into Tianguan township.

administrative division

Division evolution

In January 1997, Tianguan village governed 14 administrative villages, including Tianguan, Kangjia, Dingmu, cinnabar, walnut, Fenghuang, Weishi, Xishui, Machi, Baiping, Goujia, LANGPING, xiongjia and Xiejia.

In November 2001, Xiaojie village of Zhongba Township and Jiefang village of Lingkou Township were merged into Tianguan township.

In 2004, eight groups of Xiaojie village were put under the jurisdiction of Dingshi town; after the adjustment of zoning, Tianguan township has jurisdiction over six villages.

In 2011, Tianguan village governs 6 administrative villages, including Kangjia, Tianguan, Weishi, hetaoshaping and Taibai, with 50 villager groups.

Zoning details

As of June 2020, Tianguan village has jurisdiction over six administrative villages: Tianguan village, Kangjia village, Weishi village, Hetao village, Shanping village and Taibai village, and the Township People's government is stationed in Tianguan village.

geographical environment

Location context

Tianguan township is located in the west of Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, bordering Cangling town and livable Township in the East, Dingshi town and Qingquan Township in the south, Liangyao Township in the west, and Miaoxi Township in the north. It is 45 kilometers away from Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County Government, with a total area of 119 square kilometers.

topographic features

Most of Tianguan township is mountainous, with the terrain slightly higher in the East and lower in the west, higher in the north and lower in the South; the highest peak of cheerping is located in Taibai village, with an altitude of 1700 meters; the lowest point of changaogou is located in Weishi village, with an altitude of 620 meters.

climate

Tianguan township has a subtropical monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 14.9 ℃, the average temperature in January is 3.9 ℃, the average temperature in July is 25.3 ℃, and the rainfall is concentrated from May to June every year, with the most in June.

hydrology

Tianguan Township belongs to the stream system; the largest river in Tianguan Township flows from shanwangdong to Kangjia village and Weishi village and then flows into the Apeng River, with a total length of 18.6 km and a drainage area of 40 square kilometers.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Tianguan Township include hail, drought, flood, wind, etc.; floods occur from time to time, the most serious one occurred on June 19, 2010, involving six villages in the territory, and the most serious one is three villages; wind disasters occur all year round in summer, but the losses are not very serious.

natural resources

The main mineral resources in Tianguan township are barite and fluorite, with geological reserves of 10000 cubic meters and recoverable reserves of 10000 cubic meters, which are concentrated in Shanping village and hetaocun village.

population

In 2011, the total population of Tianguan township was 12309, with an urbanization rate of 10.30%; among the total population, 6845 were male, accounting for 55.6%; 5464 were female, accounting for 44.4%; 2658 were under 18 years old, accounting for 21.6%; 8914 were 19-60 years old, accounting for 72.4%; 737 were over 61 years old, accounting for 6.0%; among the total population, 11804 were Tujia and Miao, accounting for 95.9%; and 4.1% were Han. In 2012, Tianguan Township had a birth rate of 10.6 ‰, a mortality rate of 4.4 ‰, a natural population growth rate of 6.2 ‰, and a population density of 103 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent population of Tianguan township was 8411.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Tian Guan township was 12296.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total revenue of Tianguan township was 2.6 million yuan, an increase of 5.6% over 2010, and the investment in fixed assets was 19.84 million yuan. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Tianguan township was 4352 yuan, an increase of 23.7% over 2010.

In 2018, Tianguan Township had 3 industrial enterprises and 36 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, Tianguan Township had 62000 mu of cultivated land, 5.1 mu per capita; 124000 mu of forest land, 12000 mu of grassland, with a forest coverage rate of 63%; the total agricultural output value reached 59 million yuan in 2011, an increase of 15.4% over 2010. The main food crops in Tianguan township are rice and corn. In 2011, Tianguan Township produced 7397 tons of grain, 548 kg per capita, including 951 tons of rice and 3755 tons of corn. The main economic crops in Tianguan township are flue-cured tobacco, Artemisia annua, etc. In 2011, Tianguan Township tobacco planting area of 2000 mu, output of 3500 tons; Artemisia annua planting area of 500 mu, output of more than 100 tons. Animal husbandry in Tianguan township is mainly to raise pigs, cattle and sheep. In 2011, Tianguan Township produced 250 tons of meat and the total output value of animal husbandry was 1 million yuan.

Commerce and trade

In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Tianguan Township reached 315000 yuan, an increase of 1.7% over 2010.

finance

In 2011, the added value of Tianguan township's financial industry was 1.17 million yuan, an increase of 13.2% over 2010. At the end of 2011, the deposit balance of Tianguan township was 34.231 million yuan, an increase of 15.3% over 2010, and the loan balance was 3.2 million yuan, an increase of 0.17% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Tianguan Township had 1 kindergarten with 30 children and 2 full-time teachers; 8 primary schools with 1200 students and 123 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 820 students and 106 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. The main schools in Tianguan township are Tianguan Township Central Primary School.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 23 scientific and technological talents in Tianguan Township, including 13 professional and technical talents, 1 management talent, 1 skilled talent and 8 rural practical talents.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Tianguan Township had 1 cultural station, 6 village cultural activity centers, 12 cultural professionals, 6 libraries, and a collection of 50000 books. At the end of 2011, the number of cable TV users in Tianguan township was 105, with an entry rate of 3.2%.

medical and health work

By the end of 2011, Tianguan Township had 7 medical and health institutions at all levels, including 1 Township Health Center, 6 village health stations, 36 beds, 1 million yuan of fixed assets and 12 professional health personnel. In 2011, Tianguan township medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 18000 person times of diagnosis and treatment. Tianguan Township key hospital has Tianguan township health center. In 2011, the popularization rate of rural safe drinking water in Tianguan township was 91%, the popularization rate of rural health centers was 82%, and the number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was more than 10000, with the participation rate of 95%.

social security

In 2011, the number of urban minimum living security households was 42, with 69 people, and the expenditure was 134000 yuan; the number of rural minimum living security households was 364, with 932 people, and the expenditure was 779000 yuan; the number of rural medical assistance was 11, and the number of Civil Affairs Department funded cooperative medical service was 32, with a total expenditure of 21000 yuan, an increase of 2% compared with 2010; the number of rural temporary relief was 54, with an expenditure of 18000 yuan, an increase of 5% compared with 2010; the number of rural medical assistance was 11, and the number of Civil Affairs Department funded cooperative medical service was 32, with a total expenditure of 2100 There are 51 people receiving special pension and subsidy, with pension expenses of 235000 yuan; there is one nursing home with 50 beds and 24 people adopting rural five guarantees; there are 4659 people participating in the new rural endowment insurance, 567 more than at the end of 2010.

Transportation

Tianguan township has 304 National Road and 093 County Road, with a total length of 55 kilometers. In 2011, tianguanxiang highway station sent 12 passenger cars per day, with a daily passenger volume of 200 people and an annual freight throughput of 41000 tons.

History and culture

Tianguan township was named "chaotianguan" because a county magistrate once passed by the place and learned that it was unknown.

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Qing Shi Xian You Yang Tu Jia Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Xian Tian Guan Xiang