HEZUI Township, Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County, Chongqing

HEZUI Township

HEZUI Township, belonging to Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County of Chongqing, is located in the north of Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County, adjacent to Jiannan town of Lichuan City in Hubei Province in the East, Linxi town in the south, Xinxiang town of Wanzhou District in the West and zouma town of Wanzhou District in the north. It is 79km away from Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County Government, with a total area of 59.66km2.

In 1911, it belonged to linxixiatuan. In November 1983, it was changed from HEZUI commune to HEZUI township. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in HEZUI township was 13152. As of June 2020, HEZUI rural area has jurisdiction over 7 administrative villages, and the Township People's government is located at 17 Xinxing street, Fumin Village.

The main food crops in HEZUI township are rice, corn and potato; the main animal husbandry is raising pigs, cattle, sheep, rabbits and poultry. In 2018, there were 10 industrial enterprises in HEZUI township.

History of construction

Qing Xuantong three years (1911), is under the Linxi regiment.

The first year of the Republic of China (1912), is Linxi seven guarantees.

In March 1953, Linxi Township set up HEZUI township; in May of the same year, HEZUI Township set up Bajiao township.

In December 1956, Bajiao township was merged into HEZUI township.

In September 1958, HEZUI township was changed into HEZUI commune.

In November 1983, HEZUI commune was changed into HEZUI township.

administrative division

In 2011, HEZUI rural governs 7 administrative villages, including Fumin, Qifeng, Tongxin, Shuangfeng, Changgou, yinxingtang and Lianhe, and 48 villager groups.

As of June 2020, HEZUI village has jurisdiction over seven administrative villages: Qifeng village, Changgou village, Tongxin village, yinxingtang village, Shuangfeng Village, Lianmeng village and Fumin Village. The Township People's government is located at No. 17, Xinxing street, Fumin Village.

geographical environment

Location context

HEZUI township is located in the north of Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County, adjacent to Jiannan town of Lichuan City in Hubei Province in the East, Linxi town in the south, Xinxiang town of Wanzhou District in the West and zouma town of Wanzhou District in the north. It is 79km away from the residence of Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County Government, with a total area of 59.66km2.

topographic features

HEZUI township is located in the southeast of Fangdou mountain. The terrain is high in the southeast and low in the northwest. It belongs to Zhongshan Mountain area. The highest peak is located in dashanping, Qifeng village, with an altitude of 1433 meters. The lowest point is located in chenluoping, Shuangfeng Village, with an altitude of 580 meters.

climate

HEZUI township has a subtropical monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 16 ℃, the average temperature in January is 6 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 5 ℃ (December 16, 1975); the average temperature in July is 26 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 40 ℃ (August 23, 1959); the minimum monthly average temperature is 2 ℃ (January 2011), the maximum monthly average temperature is 29 ℃ (July 1959); the average annual temperature range is 20 ℃, and the maximum daily temperature range is 25 ℃（ May 18, 2011); the annual average growth period is 240 days, the annual average frost free period is 274 days, the annual average sunshine is 1200 hours, the annual total radiation is 81.4 kcal / cm2; the duration above 0 ℃ is 365 days (the whole year); the annual average precipitation is 1100 mm, the annual average rainfall days is 155 days.

hydrology

The river course in HEZUI Township belongs to the Yangtze River Basin, with a total length of 20 kilometers and a drainage area of 16 square kilometers. The main river, Longdong River, originates from Xiejiagou in zouma Town, Wanzhou District, flows through dawugou and longchongba, flows through Heitan and hezuichangkou, joins with zhongzui River, and then flows through Liangqiao to Makeng, with a length of 12.5 kilometers, a drainage area of 12.5 square kilometers, an average bed width of 10 meters, and an average annual runoff of 0.3 cubic meters The main tributaries are zhongzui River and Hulu river.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in HEZUI Township include landslides and floods. Landslides occur once a year, mainly from April to September. Floods occur twice a year. A serious flood in history occurred on June 5, 1997, destroying 8064 mu of farmland and 115 houses, resulting in an economic loss of 1.36 million yuan.

natural resources

There are a small amount of siderite and clay minerals in HEZUI Township, which are mainly distributed in dashanping of Qifeng village and qilongsi mountain from Fumin Village to Tongxin village. The forest resources are mainly pine, cypress and Cunninghamia lanceolata.

population

In 2011, the total population of HEZUI township was 12437, of which 2422 were urban permanent residents, accounting for 19.3%; among the total population, 6567 were male, accounting for 52.8%; 5870 were female, accounting for 47.2%; 3023 were under 18, accounting for 24.3%; 7389 were between 18 and 60, accounting for 59.4%; 2025 were over 60, accounting for 16.3%; mainly Tujia, accounting for 11583, accounting for 93.2%; and Han, Miao, Zhuang and Mongolia, accounting for 24.3% 854, accounting for 6.8%. In 2011, the birth rate was 8.3 ‰, the death rate was 6.8 ‰, the natural growth rate was 1.5 ‰, and the population density was 209 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of HEZUI township was 8298.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in HEZUI township was 13152.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of HEZUI township was 2.689 million yuan, an increase of 10% over 2010, including local financial revenue of 2.0355 million yuan and per capita financial revenue of 216.84 yuan, an increase of 8.7% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in HEZUI township was 5033 yuan, an increase of 15.5% over 2010.

Agriculture

In 2011, HEZUI township has cultivated land area of 19000 mu, 1.4 mu per capita, and forest land area of 46000 mu. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of HEZUI township was 98.46 million yuan, an increase of 20.1% over 2010, and the agricultural added value was 19.02 million yuan. The main food crops in HEZUI township are rice, corn and potato. In 2011, HEZUI Township produced 8610 tons of grain, 615 kg per capita. The main economic crops in HEZUI township are rape, peanut, pepper, ginger, konjac, etc. In 2011, the planting area of oil crops in HEZUI township was 2920 mu with an output of 306 tons, including 2099 mu of rape with an output of 201 tons; 821 mu of peanut with an output of 105 tons; 4217 mu of pepper with an output of 3644 tons; 542 mu of ginger with an output of 630 tons; 394 mu of konjac with an output of 589 tons. Animal husbandry in HEZUI township is mainly for raising pigs, cattle, sheep, rabbits and poultry. In 2011, there were 18000 pigs in HEZUI Township, 15000 at the end of the year; 1225 cattle, 1085 at the end of the year; 3023 goats, 1567 at the end of the year; 225000 meat rabbits, 21000 at the end of the year; 64000 poultry, 21000 listed poultry. In 2011, HEZUI Township produced 1 375 tons of meat, including 1 205 tons of pork, 28 tons of beef, 14 tons of mutton, 31 tons of rabbit, 95 tons of chicken, duck and goose; the total output value of animal husbandry was 51.88 million yuan. In 2011, the planting area of fruits in HEZUI township was 56 mu, and the output was 38.6 tons. The main varieties were pear and plum. The fishery in HEZUI township is mainly carp and grass carp. In 2011, the pond culture area of HEZUI township was 66 mu, the output was 23 tons, and the total fishery output value was 563000 yuan.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of HEZUI Township reached 1.86 million yuan, an increase of 15.2% over 2010, and the industrial added value was 320000 yuan.

In 2018, there were 10 industrial enterprises in HEZUI township.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, HEZUI Township had 98 commercial outlets with 348 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in HEZUI Township reached 5 million yuan, an increase of 12.2% over 2010; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 3.8 million yuan, an increase of 15.2% over 2010.

finance

At the end of 2011, the deposit balance of HEZUI township was 64 million yuan, an increase of 7.2% compared with 2010, and the per capita savings was 5161 yuan; the balance of various loans was 4.5 million yuan, an increase of 6.3% compared with 2010; the added value of financial industry was 32.52 million yuan, an increase of 19.5% compared with 2010; the premium income of insurance industry was 10.062 million yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 2 kindergartens in HEZUI Township, with 153 children in kindergartens and 8 full-time teachers; 3 primary schools, with 1527 students and 46 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle schools, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 99%. The main schools in HEZUI township are HEZUI primary school and Bajiao primary school. In 2011, the education expenditure of HEZUI Township reached 1.8 million yuan, the national financial education expenditure was 900000 yuan, the education expenditure within the budget was 700000 yuan, and the education expenditure within the budget was 200000 yuan, an increase of 8.5%, 12.5% and 9.5% respectively over 2010.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 134 scientific and technological talents in HEZUI Township, including 16 professional and technical talents, 21 business management talents, 28 skilled talents and 69 rural practical talents.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, HEZUI Township had 8 art performing groups, 80 performers, 50 performances per year, with 13000 audience; there were 8 cultural stations, with a construction area of 168 square meters; there were 8 public libraries, with a collection of 31000 books. The main cultural and artistic groups in HEZUI township are the HEZUI cultural and artistic performance team. At the end of 2011, there was a sports field in HEZUI township

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Qing Shi Xian Shi Zhu Tu Jia Zu Zi Zhi Xian He Zui Xiang