Guling Town, Yunyang County, Chongqing

Guling town

Guling Town, subordinate to Yunyang County of Chongqing, is located in the southeast of Yunyang County, adjacent to Longdong Township in the East, Yanping Township and Jiagao town in Fengjie County in the south, Xinjin Township in the west, and Yangtze River in the north. It is 62 kilometers away from the residence of Yunyang County Government, with a total area of 114.03 square kilometers.

In the late Qing Dynasty, Guling town was located in Guling township; in September 1992, Gaoping Township and Yanping Township were merged into Guling town. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in the town was 28434. As of June 2020, Guling town has one community and seven administrative villages.

The main food crops in Guling town are rice and corn; the main animal husbandry is raising pigs and sheep; the main industry is mining, building materials, wine making and garment making. In 2018, there were 43 industrial enterprises and 8 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Guling town.

History of construction

At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Guling township was set up.

In 1930, it was changed to Guling town. In 1935, it belonged to the third district. In 1942, it was changed to Guling township.

On December 18, 1949, it was transferred to Pu'an district.

In July 1950, it was changed to Guling district.

In July 1953, Guling township was divided into shuirang, Baiyang, Gaoping, Xinglong and Guling town.

In January 1956, shuirang Township, Baiyang Township, Gaoping Township and Xinglong Township were merged into Gaoping Township.

In June 1958, Gaoping Township was changed into Gaoping commune.

In January 1984, Gaoping commune was changed into Gaoping Township.

In September 1992, Gaoping Township and Yanping Township merged into Guling town.

administrative division

In 2011, Guling town has jurisdiction over one community in Guling, seven administrative villages in Gaoping, Qiaoting, Lancao, Hongchun, Baoxing, shuangdian and Hongping, and 22 resident groups and 88 villager groups.

By June 2020, Guling town has one community and seven administrative villages: Guling community, Hongchun village, Gaoping Village, Qiaoting village, shuangdian village, Lancao village, Baoxing village and Hongping village.

geographical environment

Location context

Guling town is located in the southeast of Yunyang County, adjacent to Longdong Township in the East, Yanping Township and Jiagao town in Fengjie County in the south, Xinjin Township in the west, and the Yangtze River in the north. It is 62 kilometers away from the residence of Yunyang County Government, with a total area of 114.03 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of Guling town is high in the South and low in the north. The terrain is divided into slope and mountain. The highest point in the town is Jianshanzi in Baoxing village, with an altitude of 1160.8 meters. The lowest point is guankouzi in group 1 of Hongping village, with an altitude of 95 meters.

climate

Therefore, Lingzhen has a subtropical monsoon climate, low mountains and warm valleys; the average temperature in many years is 18.5 ℃, the average temperature in January is 10 ℃, the average temperature in July is 34 ℃, the frost free period is 300 days; the annual precipitation is 130 mm, and the rainfall is concentrated from July to August every year, with the most in July.

hydrology

There are four main rivers in Guling Town, including Changtan River, with a total length of 28.3 km and a network density of 2.5 km / km2; Changtan river runs through Guling town from south to North from Qiaoting village and flows into the Yangtze River, with a length of 8.3 km, a drainage area of 1.3 km2 and an average annual flow of 0.8 m3 / s.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Guling town are drought, flood, landslide, etc., which occur once a year, mainly from June to September.

population

In 2011, the total population of Guling town was 29177, including 3015 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 10.3%, and 352 floating population. In the total population, there are 15203 males, accounting for 52.1%; 13974 females, accounting for 47.9%; 7187 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 24.6%; 7309 persons between 18 and 35 years old, accounting for 25.1%; 10513 persons between 35 and 60 years old, accounting for 35.9%; 4168 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 14.4%; mainly Han nationality, accounting for nearly 30000 persons, accounting for 9.93%; there are seven ethnic minorities, including Tujia, accounting for 18 persons, accounting for 0.07%. In 2011, the birth rate was 13.1 ‰, the death rate was 6.0 ‰, the natural growth rate was 7.1 ‰, and the population density was 268.3 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in the town was 28434.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the financial revenue of Guling town was 6.89 million yuan. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Guling town was 5643 yuan.

In 2018, there were 43 industrial enterprises and 8 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Guling town.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Guling town reached 230 million yuan, an increase of 5.7% over 2010, and the agricultural added value was 6.8 million yuan. Therefore, rice and corn are the main food crops in Lingzhen. In 2011, Guling town produced 10000 tons of grain, 1166 kg per capita. Therefore, the main economic crops in Lingzhen are rape and sesame. Therefore, animal husbandry in Lingzhen is mainly to raise pigs and sheep. In 2011, Guling town produced 1136.2 tons of meat and the total output value of animal husbandry was 20 million yuan. In 2011, the fruit planting area of Guling town was 25000 mu, and the output was 251.3 tons; the main varieties were citrus, peach, plum, etc. Therefore, fishing is the main fishery in Lingzhen. In 2011, the total fishery output value of Guling town was 650000 yuan.

Industry

Therefore, mining, building materials, wine making and garment making are the main industries in Guling town. In 2011, the total industrial output value reached 88 million yuan, an increase of 30.9% over 2010, and the industrial added value was 25.5 million yuan. In 2011, there were 13 large-scale industrial enterprises with 1200 employees in Guling Town, realizing an industrial added value of 18.3 million yuan, an increase of 29.8% over 2010.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, there were 574 commercial outlets and 1467 employees in Guling town. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Guling town reached 77.3 million yuan, an increase of 29.6% over 2010. Two new and old market markets were built, and the turnover of urban and rural market trade reached 27 million yuan, an increase of 13.6% over 2010.

finance

At the end of 2011, two banks in Guling town opened branches or offices in China; the balance of various deposits was 190 million yuan, an increase of 13.7% over 2010; the per capita savings was 636 yuan; the balance of various loans was 26.3 million yuan, an increase of 15.1% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

By the end of 2011, there were 2 kindergartens with 356 children and 12 full-time teachers in Guling town; 3 primary schools with 1522 students and 98 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 1702 students and 106 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle schools, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. In 2011, the education fund of Guling town reached 17.22 million yuan, and the national financial education fund was 1.63 million yuan.

Science and technology

By the end of 2011, there were 77 scientific and technological personnel in Guling Town, including 6 professional and technical personnel, 20 management personnel, 15 skilled personnel and 36 rural practical personnel.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Guling town had one cultural station, eight cultural activity centers, nine libraries of various types, with a building area of 560 square meters and a collection of 29000 books. At the end of 2011, there were two stadiums in Guling town school, fitness equipment was installed in urban community service centers, and 21.4% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities. At the end of 2011, there was a radio and television station in Guling Town, with a comprehensive radio coverage rate of 90%; the number of cable TV users was 2790, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 95%.

medical and health work

By the end of 2011, there were 7 medical and health institutions at all levels in Guling Town, including 1 central health center, 6 village clinics and 57 beds; there were 88 professional health personnel, including 7 licensed doctors, 11 licensed assistant doctors and 70 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) in Guling town completed 14000 person times of diagnosis and treatment, 325 inpatient operations and 2000 discharged patients. In 2011, the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases in Quling town was 10/10 million, and the number of new rural cooperative medical care participants was 28 thousand, with a 95.8% participation rate.

social security

In 2011, the number of urban minimum living security households in Guling town was 235, with 291 people, and the expenditure was 43000 yuan, an increase of 30.2% compared with 2010; the monthly per capita was 147 yuan, an increase of 51.8% compared with 2010; 36 people received urban medical assistance, 291 people received cooperative medical assistance from civil affairs department, with a total expenditure of 15000 yuan, an increase of 5.8% compared with 2010; 23 people received urban life assistance without personnel, with an expenditure of 12000 yuan, an increase of 5.8% compared with 2010 The annual growth rate was 28%; the number of rural minimum living security households was 655, with 2236 people, and the expenditure was 1.439 million yuan, an increase of 12.2% compared with 2010; the monthly per capita was 53.6 yuan, an increase of 16.1% compared with 2010; the centralized support of 150 people with the five guarantees in rural areas, with the expenditure of 331 thousand yuan, a decrease of 6.7% compared with 2010; the decentralized support of 29 people with the five guarantees in rural areas, with the expenditure of 65 thousand yuan, an increase of 12.6% compared with 2010; the 60 person times of rural medical assistance, the civil affairs department 2236 people participated in the cooperative medical system, with a total expenditure of 112000 yuan, an increase of 13.6% over 2010

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Qing Shi Xian Yun Yang Xian Gu Ling Zhen