Tanghe Town, Jiangjin District, Chongqing Municipality

Tanghe town

Tanghe Town, belonging to Jiangjin District of Chongqing, is located in the west of Jiangjin District, adjacent to Baisha Town in the East, Hejiang County in Sichuan Province in the south, Shiyao town in the West and Baisha Town in the north. It is 65km away from Jiangjin District People's government and 112km away from Chongqing Municipal government, with a total area of 61.42km2.

In the Qing Dynasty, Tanghe town belonged to the second class of ten capitals in sishanli; in December 1993, it was changed from Tanghe township to Tanghe town. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Tanghe town was 17837. As of June 2020, Tanghe town has one community, three administrative villages and the people's Government of Tanghe town.

In 2018, Tanghe town has 15 industrial enterprises and 12 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In the Qing Dynasty, Tanghe town belonged to the top ten capitals of sishanli.

In 1921, the system of Dujia was changed to tuanjia, and Tanghe town was the second and third regiment of shitanghe town. In 1937, the Baojia system was implemented, and the territory belonged to the third district. In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), the joint insurance was abolished, belonging to the third district of Zizi township. In 1941, Baojia was reorganized and Tanghe township was established.

In September 1958, Tanghe township was changed into Tanghe commune.

In March 1984, it was changed from Tanghe commune to Tanghe township.

In December 1993, it was changed from Tanghe township to Tanghe town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Tanghe town had one community in the ancient town, three administrative villages in shilongmen, Dongzhai and xieziping, three resident groups and 13 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Tanghe town has one community and three administrative villages: Guzhen community, shilongmen village, Dongzhai village and xiziping village. The town people's government is stationed in Tanghe town.

geographical environment

Location context

Tanghe town is located in the west of Jiangjin District, adjacent to Baisha Town in the East, Hejiang County in Sichuan Province in the south, Shiyao town in the West and Baisha Town in the north. It is 65km away from the people's Government of Jiangjin district and 112km away from Chongqing municipal government, with a total area of 61.42km2.

topographic features

The terrain of Tanghe town is mostly mountainous and hilly, with irregular polygonal terrain, undulating hills, high in the East and low in the west, with an altitude of 350-600 meters; the highest point in the town is located in duanshilong, xieziping, with an altitude of 899 meters; the lowest point is located in xiaolinzhou, shilongmen village, with an altitude of 298 meters.

climate

Tanghe town has a subtropical monsoon humid climate with an average annual temperature of 18.4 ℃. The average temperature in January is 6.0 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is 2.0 ℃ (January 20, 2008); the average temperature in July is 38.0 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 42.0 ℃ (August 5, 2007); the minimum monthly average temperature is 2.0 ℃ (January 2008), the maximum monthly average temperature is 42.0 ℃ (September 2007); the average annual temperature range is 25.7 ℃; the annual average growth period is 155 days, the annual average frost free period is 320 days, the longest is 340 days, the shortest is 340 days The annual average sunshine hours are 1273.6 hours, the annual total radiation is 86.5 kcal / cm2, the annual average precipitation is 1250 mm, the maximum precipitation is 1606 mm (1993), and the minimum precipitation is 689 mm (2008).

hydrology

The river in Tanghe town is a primary tributary of the upper reaches of the Yangtze River; the largest river in the town is Tanghe River, which flows from xuanziping village of Tanghe town to Shimen through xuanziping village, Dongzhai village and Pingshan village of Tanghe Town, and then flows into the Yangtze River. The river in the town is 22 km long with an average annual runoff of 36 m3 / s.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Tanghe town include flood, drought, wind and hail, geological disasters, agricultural and plant diseases and insect pests, etc.; the average annual occurrence of flood and waterlogging disasters is 3-6 times, mainly in May to July, and the serious one occurred in May 1996, which is a once-in-50-year flood. The Longmen lane of Tanghe town has a depth of more than 1 meter. A serious drought occurred in August 2007. The high temperature above 40 ℃ lasted for more than 40 days, resulting in a direct economic loss of 4 million yuan. One of the most serious freezing disasters occurred in February 2008. It snowed continuously for nearly 20 days, snowed more than one foot thick in the valley, collapsed more than 20 houses, and interrupted communication and lighting for nearly two months, resulting in a direct economic loss of more than 30 million yuan.

natural resources

Tanghe town has proven underground natural gas reserves of 120 million cubic meters, with an annual output of 5 million cubic meters. In 2011, Tanghe town had 15000 mu of cultivated land, 0.84 mu per capita.

population

At the end of 2011, Tanghe town had a total population of 17820, including 3362 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 18.9%, and 1438 floating population. In the total population, there are 9591 males, accounting for 53.82%; 8229 females, accounting for 46.18%; 2619 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 14.70%; 12719 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 71.37%; 2482 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 13.93%; mainly Han nationality, accounting for 17792 persons, accounting for 99.84%; there are 14 Yi, 4 WA, 2 Buyi, 2 Tujia, 2 Zhuang, 1 Manchu, 1 Dong, 1 Hani and 1 Bulang, A total of 28 people, accounting for 0.16%. In 2011, Tanghe town had a birth rate of 64 ‰, a mortality rate of 5.6 ‰, a natural population growth rate of 0.8 ‰, and a population density of 270 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Tanghe town was 14028.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Tanghe town was 17837.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue of Tanghe town was 14.03 million yuan, an increase of 263.3% over 2010, of which the local fiscal revenue was 1.03 million yuan, an increase of 12% over 2010, and the per capita fiscal revenue was 779 yuan, an increase of 20.2% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Tanghe town was 7917 yuan.

In 2018, Tanghe town has 15 industrial enterprises and 12 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Tanghe town reached 110 million yuan, an increase of 16.2% over 2010, and the agricultural added value was 74.3 million yuan. The main food crops in Tanghe town are rice, corn, wheat and sweet potato. In 2011, Tanghe town produced 9451 tons of grain, 1060 kg per capita, including 5511 tons of rice, 32 tons of wheat and 1821 tons of corn. Tanghe town's main economic crops are pepper, fruit and so on. In 2011, Tanghe town has a vegetable planting area of 3000 mu, with an output of 3329 tons. The main varieties are cabbage, melons, beans and leaves. Among them, the output of cabbage is 411 tons, the output of melons is 736 tons, the output of beans is 141 tons, and the output of leaf and stem vegetables is 1161 tons. Animal husbandry in Tanghe town is mainly raising pigs, goats, cattle and poultry. In 2011, Tanghe town raised 20000 pigs, with 11000 at the end of the year; 675 sheep, with 468 at the end of the year; 187 cattle, with 128 at the end of the year; 172000 poultry, with 160000 listed poultry. In 2011, Tanghe town produced 500 tons of pork, 5 tons of beef, 12 tons of mutton and 680 tons of eggs; the total output value of animal husbandry was 30 million yuan. In 2011, the fruit planting area of Tanghe town was 13000 mu, with an output of 317 tons; the total output of aquatic products was 90 tons, and the total output value of fishery was 1.25 million yuan. The fishery of Tanghe town is mainly carp, grass carp and silver carp. In 2011, the total fishery output value of Tanghe town was 1.25 million yuan, accounting for 1.2% of the total agricultural output value. The characteristic agricultural products of Tanghe town include shilongmen litchi, Dongzhai pomelo, bamboo shoots, prickly ash, Guanggan and various selenium rich agricultural products.

Industry

Tanghe town industry to hydropower, building materials, tea production. In 2011, the industrial output value of Tanghe town was 23.69 million yuan, an increase of 20.3% over 2010, and the industrial added value was 7 million yuan, an increase of 20.7% over 2010, accounting for 12.4% of the GDP. There were 5 industrial enterprises and 57 employees.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Tanghe town had 218 commercial outlets and 562 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Tanghe town reached 4.49 million yuan, an increase of 19.1% over 2010; there is an urban and rural market with an annual turnover of 15 million yuan.

finance

At the end of 2011, two financial institutions in Tanghe town opened branches or offices in China, with various deposit balances of 200 million yuan, an increase of 11.6% over 2010; per capita savings of 11000 yuan; and various loan balances of 30 million yuan, an increase of 14.6% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Tanghe town had 1 kindergarten with 256 children and 5 full-time teachers; 6 primary schools with 995 students and 53 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 362 students and 29 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school and junior high school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. In 2011, the education fund of Tanghe town reached 7 million yuan, and the national financial education fund was 6.8 million yuan.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, Tanghe town had 164 scientific and technological talents of all kinds, including 48 professional and technical talents, 32 management talents and 32 skilled talents

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Qing Shi Shi Xia Qu Jiang Jin Qu Tang He Zhen