Shiyan Town, Changshou District, Chongqing Municipality

Shiyan town

Shiyan Town, belonging to Changshou District of Chongqing, is located in the north of Changshou District, bordering Dianjiang County in the East, Gelan town in the south, Linshui County in Sichuan Province in the west, and Yuntai town in the north. It is 34 kilometers away from the people's Government of Changshou District, with a total area of 107.2 square kilometers.

In 1381, Shiyan town belonged to mingyueli; in September 2003, it was changed from Shiyan town to Shiyan town. By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Shi Yan town was 60265. As of June 2020, Shiyan town has one community, 20 administrative villages and the people's Government of Shiyan town is located at No.1 Zhengjie.

In 2018, Shiyan town had 33 industrial enterprises and 29 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

Ming Hongwu 14 years (1381), is the moon.

In 1910, it was shiyanchang.

In March 1951, Shiyan township was established, belonging to the Ninth District of Changshou county.

In October 1953, Shiyan township was divided into Shiyan, Puzi, Yutai, Shi'an, Muer, Meiping and Qilin.

In June 1955, Shiyan Township, Puzi Township, Yutai Township, Shi'an Township, Muer Township, Meiping Township and Qilin Township were merged into Shiyan township.

In September 1961, Shiyan township was changed into Shiyan commune.

In September 2003, Shiyan township was changed into Shiyan town.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 2003, Shiyan town was under the jurisdiction of yuanshiyan Town, Shashi Town and ganba, Sili, Hongwei and Yihe villages in Yihe township.

By the end of 2011, Shiyan town had 20 administrative villages including Shiyan, Haitian, Jinxing, Yaner, Qilin, Shiba, Puzi, Shizi, Shian, Yutai, Muer, Datang, Yihe, ganba, Xinglong, Chaoyang, Gaomiao, Xingzhuang, Xinzhai and Xintan, and 132 villager groups.

Zoning details

As of June 2020, Shiyan town has one community and 20 administrative villages: Shixing community, Datang Village, Xinglong Village, Shiyan village, Haitian village, Jinxing village, Yan'er village, Qilin village, Shiba village, Puzi village, Shizi village, Shi'an village, Yutai village, Muer village, Yihe village, ganba village, Chaoyang village, Gaomiao village, Xingzhuang village, Xinzhai village and Xintan village. The town people's government is stationed at No.1 Zhengjie .

geographical environment

Location context

Shiyan town is located in the northern hinterland of Changshou District, bordering Dianjiang County in the East, Gelan town in the south, Linshui County in Sichuan Province in the west, and Yuntai town in the north. It is 34 kilometers away from the people's Government of Changshou District, with a total area of 107.2 square kilometers.

topographic features

Shiyan town is located in the trough valley hilly area, the terrain is high in the north and south, low in the East, with an average slope of 19 degrees; the highest point is located in the Wuhua mountain, with an altitude of 1009 meters; the lowest point is located in the deep ditch, with an altitude of 336 meters.

climate

Shiyan town has a subtropical monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 18 ℃, the average temperature in January is 6.6 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 2.6 ℃ (December 1975); the average temperature in July is 27.9 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 41.9 ℃ (August 2006); the minimum monthly average temperature is 6-8 ℃ (January 1977), the maximum monthly average temperature is 30 ℃ (August 2006); the annual average temperature range is 21 ℃; the annual average growth period is 321 days The annual average frost free period is 329 days, the longest is 365 days, the shortest is 281 days; the annual average sunshine hours are 1000-1200 hours, the annual total radiation is 114 kcal / cm2; the annual average precipitation is 1200 mm, the annual average precipitation days are 151 days, the maximum is 173 days (1982), the minimum is 127 days (1966); the maximum rainfall is 1549 mm (1998), the minimum rainfall is 730.1 mm (1960) The rainfall is concentrated from May to September, with the most in June.

hydrology

The largest river in Shiyan town is Longxi River, which flows from north to East through Xintan village and Xinglong Village, with a length of 8.4 km and an average annual runoff of 130 m3 / s. The main tributaries are Taohua River and Dayu river. Taohua River, Dayu River and Longxi river flow through the East, middle and west of the town from north to south

natural resources

The proven mineral resources in Shiyan town mainly include salt mine, natural gas, coal, iron ore, etc.; among them, salt mine reserves are 1.49 billion tons, natural gas reserves are 1.46 billion cubic meters, coal reserves are 1.43 billion tons, iron ore reserves are 1.49 billion tons, bauxite reserves are 1.2 billion tons, pyrite reserves are 1.3 billion tons; other natural resources are 3500 mu of forest. In 2011, Shiyan town had 51000 mu of cultivated land, 0.8 mu per capita, and 3500 mu of forest land.

population

At the end of 2011, Shiyan town had a total population of 60900, of which 5297 were permanent residents, accounting for 8.7% of the total population; 31568 were male, accounting for 51.8%; 29396 were female, accounting for 48.2%; 11583 were under 18 years old, accounting for 18.9%; 11888 were between 18 and 35 years old, accounting for 19.5%; 24995 were between 35 and 60 years old, accounting for 40.9%; 12498 were over 60 years old, accounting for 20.5%; most of them were Han nationality, accounting for 99.5%; Miao, Zhuang, Yi, Yi, etc Hui and other 17 ethnic minorities, a total of 27. In 2011, the birth rate of Shiyan town was 7.5 ‰, the death rate was 5.2 ‰, the natural growth rate was 2.3 ‰, and the population density was 568.8 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Shiyan town was 42530.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Shi Yan town was 60265.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue of Shiyan town was 630 million yuan, an increase of 10.9% over 2010, of which the local fiscal revenue was 18.207 million yuan, an increase of 8.5% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Shiyan town was 7349 yuan.

In 2018, Shiyan town had 33 industrial enterprises and 29 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Shiyan town was 250 million yuan, an increase of 36.9% over 2010, and the agricultural added value was 67.385 million yuan. Rice and corn are the main food crops in Shiyan town. In 2011, Shiyan town produced 37000 tons of grain, 645.6 kg per capita, including 24000 tons of rice and 14000 tons of corn. The main economic crops in Shiyan town are rape and vegetables. In 2011, the rape planting area of Shiyan town was 6840 Mu and the output was 729 tons. Shiyan Town animal husbandry to raise pigs, poultry based. In 2011, there were 62000 live pigs and 37000 sold in Shiyan town; 550000 poultry were raised; and the total output value of animal husbandry was 120 million yuan, accounting for 48% of the total agricultural output value. In 2011, the fruit planting area of Shiyan town was 26000 mu, and the output was 1927 tons. The main varieties were citrus, summer orange, Shatian pomelo and loquat.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Shiyan town was 880 million yuan, an increase of 21.4 million yuan or 5.5% over 2010; the total income was 390 million yuan, an increase of 12.5 million yuan or 3.2% over 2010; the added value was 130 million yuan or 7.8% over 2010.

Commerce and trade

In 2011, the total social commodity sales of Shiyan town reached 340 million yuan, an increase of 2.45 million yuan or 0.3% over 2010.

finance

In 2011, the added value of Shiyan town's financial industry was 570 million yuan; the balance of various deposits at the end of the year was 550 million yuan, an increase of 20.1% over 2010; the balance of various loans was 31.32 million yuan, an increase of 15.6% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 2 kindergartens in Shiyan Town, with 1012 children and 23 full-time teachers; 10 primary schools, with 2198 students and 235 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 100%. In 2011, the education expenditure in Shiyan town was 2.85 million yuan, an increase of 3.2% over 2010; the proportion of education expenditure in the budget to the total financial expenditure was 35%, an increase of 3.1% over 2010.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 147 scientific and technological talents in Shiyan Town, including 20 professional and technical talents, 11 management talents, 45 skilled talents and 71 rural practical talents.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Shiyan town had a cultural station, more than 20 village cultural activity centers, 21 libraries of various types and a collection of more than 100000 books. At the end of 2011, Shiyan town had two school stadiums; 45% of the villages were equipped with fitness equipment, and 20% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities. At the end of 2011, the number of cable TV users in Shiyan town was 8250, and the comprehensive TV coverage rate was 100%; 258 broadcasting stations were installed, realizing 100% cable broadcasting coverage rate.

medical and health work

By the end of 2011, Shiyan town had 22 medical and health institutions at all levels, including 2 health centers and 20 health stations; 60 beds, with a total fixed asset value of 11 million yuan; 101 professional health personnel, including 23 licensed doctors. In 2011, medical institutions in Shiyan town completed 41754.6 person times of diagnosis and treatment. In 2011, the incidence rate of statutory infectious diseases in Shi Yan town was 126.3/10 million, and the rural safe drinking water rate was 95%.

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Qing Shi Shi Xia Qu Zhang Shou Qu Shi Yan Zhen