Yinwogou Township, Weichang Manchu and Mongolian Autonomous County, Chengde City, Hebei Province

Yinwogou Township

Yin Wo Gou Township, belonging to the Chengde City Weichang Manchu and Mongolian Autonomous County, Hebei Province, is located in the southeast of the paddock Manchu and Mongolian Autonomous County, adjacent to the Keller Town, East and southwest, and Langer Qun Lun Township, West to the waist Town, north to Yangjia Bay Township, northeast and Chaoyang Town, the area of 207.32 square kilometers, as of the end of 2018, the registered residence population of 18559 people.

In the Republic of China, it was the Second District of Weichang County. In March 1950, it was the second district. In May 1986, it was changed to yinwogou Manchu Mongolian township. In June 1989, yinwogou township was restored. In January 1996, the township of ailinhe was merged. As of june2020, yinwogou township has 16 administrative villages under its jurisdiction.

In 2018, there were 6 industrial enterprises in yinwogou Township, with 45 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with an area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In the Republic of China, it was the Second District of Weichang County.

In August 1945, it belonged to yaozhan District of Weichang County.

In October, the thirty fifth year of the Republic of China (1946), Yinwo Gou township was built.

In January, the thirty sixth year of the Republic of China (1947), it was divided into Waibei County, which belonged to the waist station area; in July of the same year, the waist station area was cancelled and changed to yinwogou district; in November of the same year, Waibei county was cancelled and Weichang County was restored.

In September, the Republic of China (1948) withdrew yinwogou district and built the Karen District of blue flag.

In March 1950, it was the second district.

In September 1958, it was a red flag commune.

In August 1961, Hongqi commune was cancelled, and 14 teams, including Malian Road, Qiandao, yinshuiquan, beishangen, Yinzhen, Yinli, laijigou, de'anzhuang, Shixiang, zhzheng, Dazhangzi, dayingzi, Yonghe stack and Yongbei, were analyzed.

In April 1974, Yonghe stack and Yongbei two teams were sent back to the waist station commune.

In December 1983, the commune was cancelled and yinwogou township was rebuilt.

In May 1986, it was changed to yinwogou Manchu Mongolian township.

In June 1989, yinwogou township was restored.

In January 1996, the township of ailinhe was merged.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, yinwogou Township had jurisdiction over 16 administrative villages, including Yinzhen, majiaying, shangjianfang, Xigou gate, damianzi, Malian Road, Qiandao, yinshuiquan, beishangen, Yinli, laijigou, de'anzhuang, Shixiang, zhzheng, yinzhangzi and Fuying Zi, with 155 villagers' groups under it.

As of june2020, yinwogou township has 16 administrative villages under its jurisdiction. The Township People's government is stationed in Yinzhen village.

geographical environment

Location context

Yinwogou township is located in the southeast of Weichang Manchu Mongolian Autonomous County, adjacent to kelegau town in the East, Karan township of Lanqi in the South and southwest, waist station town in the west, Yangjiawan Township in the north, Chaoyang town in the northeast, with an area of 207.32 square kilometers.

topographic features

Yinwogou township is high in Southeast and low in Northwest. It is located in Yinzhen village with the highest peak in the territory, dalianzi Nanliang, with an altitude of 1551.1m; the lowest point is located in Shixiang village, with an altitude of 845m.

climate

The average annual temperature of yinwogou township is 5.9 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is -38.1 ℃ and the extreme maximum temperature is 39 ℃. The frost free period is 126 days on average.

hydrology

The largest river in yinwogou township is the Budun river. It flows from northeast to southwest through maliandodao, yinshuiquan, Qiandao, beishangen, Yinzhen, shibox and other villages. The territory is 14 kilometers long and the drainage area is 207.32 square kilometers. The main tributary is Ailin River, which flows from south to north through villages such as majiaying, shangjianfang, xigoumen, damianzi and beishangen, with a length of 21.25 km and a drainage area of 82.25 Square kilometers.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in yinwogou township are drought, flood, hail, low temperature, frost and so on. The most serious flood disaster occurred in July, 2007. 14 villages in the territory were affected by different degrees. The area of crops affected was 107000 ha, the area of the special income was 27000 ha, the rural roads were destroyed by 7000 meters, the river dam was 2000 meters, and the direct economic loss was 34 million yuan.

natural resources

The underground mineral deposits in yinwogou township have been proved to be copper, iron, silver, tongs, Meng, basalt, fluorite, black Yao rock, bentonite, etc. Other natural resources include pheasant, hare, mushroom, fern, apricot, hazelnut tree and other wild animals and plants, and wild Chinese herbal medicines such as dangshen, bupleurum and Huangling.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of yinwogou township was 18449, of which 1743 urban residents, with urbanization rate of 11.88%, and 102 floating population. Among the total population, 9654 men, accounting for 52.33%; 8795 females, accounting for 47.67%; 4066 under 18 years old, accounting for 22.04%; 4654 people aged 19-35, accounting for 25.23%; 7494 from 36 to 60 years old, accounting for 40.62%; 2235 over 61 years old, accounting for 12.11%. Among the total population, the Manchu nationality is the main population, reaching 9644, accounting for 52.27%; there are two nationalities of Han and Mongolia, 8805, accounting for 47.73%; among them, 6193 are Han nationality, accounting for 33.57%; Mongolian 2612, accounting for 14.16%. In 2011, the birth rate was 15.72 ‰, the mortality rate was 5.42 ‰ and the natural growth rate of population was 10.3 ‰.

In 2017, yinwogou Township had a permanent population of 11480.

By the end of 2018, 18559 people had registered residence in Yin Wo Gou township.

Economics

overview

In 2011, yinwogou township's financial revenue reached 1.3982 million yuan, down 22.79 percent from the previous year. The local public budget revenue was 414200 yuan, down 7.57% over the previous year. From the perspective of each major tax category, the business tax is 265100 yuan, the value-added tax is 9817000 yuan, the enterprise income tax is 64200 yuan, and the personal income tax is 70300 yuan. The per capita net income of farmers is 2100 yuan.

Agriculture

Yinwogou has an area of 61500 mu of agricultural land, an average of 3.33 mu per capita, and a forest land area of 180300 mu. In 2011, the total agricultural output value was 142million yuan, an increase of 34.32% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 69.55% of the total product. The main food crops are potato and corn. In 2011, 10000 tons of grain were produced, with an average of 542.52 kg per capita. The main cash crops are traditional Chinese medicine and vegetables. In 2011, the planting area of Chinese herbal medicine was 543 mu, with an output of 815 tons; the vegetable planting area was 86 million mu and the output was 26000 tons, and the main varieties were cabbage, carrot, and sijidou.

The livestock husbandry in yinwogou Township mainly includes pig, cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2011, the pig raising capacity was 16500, and the end of the year was 7600; the cattle raising volume was 87 million, and the end of the year was 5300; the sheep raising capacity was 7400, and the end of the year was 400000; the poultry raising capacity was 658200, and the listed poultry was 408400; the meat production was 17000 tons; the egg was 100000 tons; the total output value of animal husbandry was 55million yuan, accounting for 39.11% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation of yinwogou township was 142800 mu, including 39400 mu of protective forest, 36900 mu of economic forest, 142000 trees planted around farmers' houses, 45.92% of forest coverage and 565800 cubic meters of living timber. In 2011, the planting area of fruit trees was 18000 mu, with a yield of 02000 tons, and the main varieties were small apples, pears and apricots. In 2011, famous, special and green agricultural products included potato and cabbage.

Industry

Yinwogou township industry mainly deals with agricultural by-products. In 2011, the total industrial output value was 22 million yuan, an increase of 54.63% over the previous year. In 2018, there were 6 industrial enterprises in yinwogou township.

business

At the end of 2011, there were 194 commercial outlets and 388 employees in yinwogou township. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods amounted to 16 million yuan, an increase of 17.90% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural market trade was 6 million yuan, an increase of 17.70% over the previous year.

In 2018, yinwogou township has 45 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with an area of more than 50 square meters.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in yinwogou township was 140million yuan; the per capita savings was 7572 yuan; and the balance of various loans was RMB 87 million.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 14 kindergartens in yinwogou Township, 558 children in the kindergarten and 11 full-time teachers; 4 primary schools, 1038 students and 55 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of primary school age children, the enrollment rate of the middle school age population, the rate of junior high school entrance, the rate of junior high school entrance and the nine-year compulsory education coverage rate were 100%.

In 2011, the education funds of yinwogou Township reached 6.5181 million yuan, and the national financial education funds were 6.5181 million yuan.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 23 professional and technical talents, 3 management talents and 94 rural practical talents.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, yinwogou township has one cultural station with a building area of 65 square meters; 16 farmhouse houses, with a building area of 388 square meters and 40000 books.

At the end of 2011, there were 5 sports venues in yinwogou township. 69% of the villages have fitness equipment, and 49% of the permanent population are frequently involved in sports activities.

At the end of 2011, there were cable digital TV users in yinwogou Township

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Cheng De Shi Wei Chang Man Zu Meng Gu Zu Zi Zhi Xian Yin Wo Gou Xiang