Hongshuiquan Township, Ping'an District, Haidong City, Qinghai Province

Hongshuiquan Township

Hongshuiquan Township, located in the west of Ping'an District, Haidong City, Qinghai Province, is adjacent to Sanhe Town in the East, shihuiyao Township in the south, Tianjiazhai Township in Huangzhong County in the West and Xiaoxia town in the north, with an administrative area of 77.9 square kilometers.

By the end of 2018, there were 8366 registered residence residents in the flood Spring Township. As of October 2019, 15 villages were under the jurisdiction of the flood Spring Township, and the people's government was in the village of well village.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Hongshuiquan township was 1945 yuan.

History of construction

In the 1950s, it was the 11th district of Huangzhong County.

In 1960, it was under the jurisdiction of Ping'an District of Xining city.

In 1962, it was under the jurisdiction of Huangzhong County.

In 1979, Ping'an County was established under the jurisdiction of Ping'an County.

In 1984, it was Hongshuiquan Hui nationality township.

administrative division

As of October 2019, Hongshuiquan township has 15 administrative villages: xiaoshuiquan village, Caozi village, miziwan village, Yong'an village, Hongshuiquan village, goutan village, jingergou village, jiucaigou village, Beiling village, ajiying village, shayiling village, YONGGU village, lashuling village, huangshuwan village and majuan village.

geographical environment

Location context

Hongshuiquan township is located in the west of Ping'an District, adjacent to Sanhe Town in the East, shihuiyao town in the south, Tianjiazhai town in Huangzhong County in the west, Xiaoxia town in the north, and 30 kilometers away from the county in the northeast, with an administrative area of 77.9 square kilometers.

topographic features

Hongshuiquan township is located in the loess hilly area, with an altitude of 2400-2800m. Due to the long-term rainwater collection and erosion of large and small river valleys, there are many radial valleys along the mountain, forming fragmented terrain, showing the characteristics of erosion landform in the middle of the Loess Plateau.

climate

Hongshuiquan township has a continental plateau climate, which is characterized by long sunshine, strong solar radiation, dry and windy spring, short and cool summer, wet autumn and long cold winter. The annual average daily illumination is 6.8-7.9 hours, the annual total solar radiation changes between 607-628 kJ / cm2, and the annual total precipitation is 350-450 mm, around the middle of May every year, Spring drought often occurs in the territory.

Mineral resources

Gypsum is widely distributed in the shallow mountain area of Hongshuiquan township. Among them, the texture in dapogen area of Hongshuiquan village is better. The proved reserves are up to 25.745 million tons. The grade of gypsum is generally 75% - 79%, and the local rich grade can reach 85%. As of 2011, the gypsum mine has not been developed and utilized on a large scale.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Hongshuiquan township are drought, rainstorm, hail and frost. Drought is the main natural disaster in Hongshuiquan Township, and the extreme weather of drought mainly occurs from mid March to early May every year. Especially in spring, the annual total precipitation is 350-450 mm. In addition, the mountain is high and steep, and the water storage is poor. As a result, the situation of no rain will lead to drought and heavy flood, and the territory suffers hail of different degrees every year Disaster, hail extreme weather mainly occurs in June to September every year, hail time mostly occurs in the afternoon to the evening, the duration is generally 5-8 minutes; the average annual occurrence of hail 4-6 times; the territory of mountains and rolling, alternating mountains and rivers, this kind of terrain is easy to cause cold air sinking accumulation and radiation cooling, forming frost; frost affected by terrain, altitude, late frost period in late May The early frost period begins in mid September, and the frost free period is between 125-150 days. The Extreme Rainstorm Weather mainly occurs from July to August every year, with the most serious damage in August. On August 20, 1983, the rainstorm in huihuiyao Hui nationality township and Hongshuiquan Hui nationality township caused mountain torrents and debris flow, endangering seven communes of Huiyao, Sanhe, Hongshuiquan, Xiaoxia, Ping'an, Sitai and Gucheng, 1543 Seven mu of farmland was affected by the disaster. 775900 kg of grain and 17000 kg of rapeseed were reduced. At the same time, 11850 trees were washed away, 38 sheep, 9 pigs and 59 chickens were drowned, 16 houses were collapsed, 1500 meters of roads and 800 meters of canals were destroyed, and 13 high-voltage poles and 13 broadcasting poles were knocked down.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Hongshuiquan township was 8131; of the total population, 4224 were male, accounting for 51.9%; 3907 were female, accounting for 48.1%; 175 were non-agricultural population, of which 4507 were mainly Han; 3596 were Hui, 13 were Tibetan, and 15 were Tu.

By the end of 2018, there were 8366 registered residence households in the flood Spring Township.

Economics

In 2011, the agriculture in Hongshuiquan township was mainly planting, with a total output value of 26.3 million yuan. The main crops were rape, potato, forage grass, flax, pea and broad bean. The planting area of crops was 64000 mu, including 12000 mu of rape, 9500 mu of potato, 11000 mu of forage grass, 4500 mu of flax, 4300 mu of pea and 14 mu of broad bean 00 mu.

By the end of 2011, Hongshuiquan Township had converted farmland to forest (grass) of 19000 mu, mainly planted elm, apricot, seabuckthorn, Caragana and other early resistant tree species and alfalfa and other fine forage. The per capita net income of farmers was 1945 yuan, and the industrial enterprises included mining and transportation.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 15 primary schools and 3 junior middle schools in Hongshuiquan Township, with 100% of the school-age children's enrollment rate, enrollment rate and "two basic" population coverage rate; 98% of the population aged 15-50 years old had non cultural education rate; the annual drop out rate of Junior middle school students was 0.2% and that of primary school students was 0.3%.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, Hongshuiquan Township had a cultural station, 15 village level cultural activity centers, 8 rural libraries, and a collection of 80000 books.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Hongshuiquan Township had 1 health center, 12 medical practitioners, 8 village clinics and 21 beds; all the villagers in 15 villages participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, and the participation rate was 100%.

social security

In 2011, there were 315 minimum living security households in Hongshuiquan Township, with 702 people, and the average monthly income was 155.4 yuan.

traffic

Hongshuiquan township has a township road from Ping'an County to Huangzhong County, which passes through and connects with every village.

famous scenery

Hongshuiquan mosque in Hongshuiquan township is a provincial-level cultural relic protection unit. It was built in Yongle period of Ming Dynasty with exquisite structure.

Chinese PinYin : Qing Hai Sheng Hai Dong Shi Ping An Qu Hong Shui Quan Xiang