Huayan Town, Jiulongpo District, Chongqing Municipality

Huayan Town

Huayan Town, subordinate to Jiulongpo District of Chongqing, is located in the west of Jiulongpo District, adjacent to Jiansheng town and Baqiao town of Dadukou District in the East, Tiaodeng town of Dadukou District in the south, Baishiyi town in the West and qinjiagang town of Shapingba District in the north. It is 15 km away from the residence of Jiulongpo District People's government, with a total area of 25.5 square kilometers.

In the Han Dynasty, the Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty and the northern and Southern Dynasties, Huayan Town was subordinate to Jiangzhou County; in January 1993, it was changed from Huayan Town to Huayan Town. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in Huayan Town was 53184. As of June 2020, Huayan Town has 9 communities and 5 administrative villages, and the town people's government is located at No. 258, Zhongliangshan.

In 2018, there were 143 industrial enterprises in Huayan Town, including 19 Enterprises above Designated Size and 23 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

During the Han Dynasty, the Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty, and the northern and Southern Dynasties, it belonged to Jiangzhou county.

Baoding first year of the Northern Zhou Dynasty (561), under the Baxian.

In 1707, Baxian county was rebuilt into 12 Li, belonging to Zhili. In the late Qing Dynasty, Renhe township was established.

In 1940, Renhe township was changed into Renhe Town.

In October 1951, Jiansheng township was set up in Renhe Town.

In October 1952, Renhe Town was divided into the Fourth District of Chongqing, which is Yunhe, Huayan and Gongping.

In August 1956, the three townships of Yunhe, Huayan and Gongping were merged to build Renhe township.

In September 1958, Renhe, Jiansheng and Mawang townships merged to build Renhe commune.

In August 1981, Renhe commune was renamed Huayan commune.

In April 1983, Huayan commune was transformed into Huayan township.

In January 1993, it was changed from Huayan township to Huayan Town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Huayan Town had 14 administrative villages including Xizhan, Banshan, Huayan, Shiyan, Gonghe, Shilong, Xinzheng, Chaoyang, Zhongliang, qituan, Yunfeng, Lianhe, Xingfu and Xishan, and 52 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Huayan Town has 9 communities and 5 administrative villages: Shilong community, Min'an Huafu community, Xitie village community, Zhongnan village community, Tianba village community, Huafu Yayuan community, Huayan Xincheng community, Xingfu community, Lianhe community, qituan village, Chaoyang village, Lianhe village, Xizhan village and Shiyan village. The Town People's government is located at No. 258, Zhongliangshan.

geographical environment

Location context

Huayan Town is located in the west of Jiulongpo District, adjacent to Jiansheng town and Baqiao town of Dadukou District in the East, Tiaodeng town of Dadukou District in the south, Baishiyi town in the West and qinjiagang town of Shapingba District in the north. It is 15 kilometers away from the residence of Jiulongpo District People's government, with a total area of 25.5 square kilometers.

topographic features

Huayan Town is close to Zhongliang mountain range, low in the East and high in the west, belonging to low mountains and shallow hills; the lowest point is located in group 5 of Shilong village, with an altitude of 245.3 meters; the average altitude of hilly land is 260 meters.

climate

Huayan Town is a subtropical humid monsoon climate, characterized by humid climate throughout the year, abundant rainfall, hot summer and warm winter, long frost free period and many foggy days; the annual average temperature is 18.4 ℃, 7.2 ℃ in January and 28.1 ℃ in August; the annual average precipitation is 1151.5mm, mainly concentrated in summer.

hydrology

Motan River, the main channel in Huayan Town, belongs to Tiaodeng River Basin, which is the first-class tributary of the North Bank of the Yangtze River. It runs through the whole territory from south to North and flows into the Yangtze River through Dadukou District. It is 14.15 km long, with a drainage area of 44.48 square kilometers, an average annual runoff of 28.07 million cubic meters and an average annual runoff of 0.89 cubic meters per second.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Huayan Town are drought, flood, etc.; the frequency of drought is the highest in summer; the average annual occurrence of flood is 0.1, mainly from April to October, and the serious one occurred on June 13, 2002.

natural resources

Huayan Town mainly has coal and limestone, and has more than ten thousand Mu forest vegetation in Zhongliang mountain. In 2011, Huayan Town had 6870 mu of cultivated land, 0.2 mu per capita.

population

In 2010, the population of Huayan Town was 46677.

In late 2011, the total registered residence of Huayan Town was 43164, of which 28073 were urban residents, 65% were urbanization, and 19862 were migrants. In the total population, there are 20675 males, accounting for 47.9%; 22489 females, accounting for 52.1%; mainly Han nationality, accounting for 98.68%; there are 23 ethnic minorities including Mongolia, Hui, Miao, Yi, Zhuang, Buyi, man, Tujia, accounting for 1.32%; there are 2 ethnic minorities including Tujia and Miao, of which 277 are Tujia, accounting for 48.68%; 175 are Miao, accounting for 30.76%. In 2011, the birth rate was 6.83 ‰, the death rate was 4.24 ‰, the natural growth rate was 2.59 ‰, and the population density was 1359 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Huayan Town was 124095.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in Huayan Town was 53184.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Huayan Town was 54.96 million yuan, an increase of 17.9% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Huayan Town was 14980 yuan.

In 2018, there were 143 industrial enterprises in Huayan Town, including 19 Enterprises above Designated Size and 23 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Huayan Town reached 40 million yuan, an increase of 2.5% over 2010, and the agricultural added value reached 30 million yuan. The main food crops in Huayan Town are corn and potato. In 2011, Huayan Town produced 1391 tons of grain. The main economic crops in Huayan Town are vegetables, etc. In 2011, Huayan Town has a vegetable planting area of 6035 mu, such as cabbage and lettuce, with a vegetable output of 9120 tons. Animal husbandry in Huayan Town is mainly to raise pigs and chickens. In 2011, Huayan Town produced 644 tons of meat; the total output value of animal husbandry was 17 million yuan, accounting for 42.5% of the total agricultural output value. The fishery in Huayan Town is mainly freshwater aquaculture. In 2011, the aquaculture area of Huayan Town was 77 mu, the output was 101 tons, and the total fishery output value was 14.72 million yuan.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Huayan Town was 14.3 billion yuan, an increase of 11% over 2010, and the industrial added value was 3.893 billion yuan, accounting for 86% of the GDP. Three industrial clusters including high-tech, automobile and motorcycle, and electromechanical equipment manufacturing have been formed. In 2011, there were 836 industrial enterprises and 25080 employees in Huayan Town, including 118 Enterprises above Designated Size, with an industrial output value of 8 billion yuan and 10549 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 176000 yuan, an increase of 21.58% over 2010; there were three small and medium-sized enterprise pioneer parks in Xishan Village, Shiyan village and Xingfu village, with the main industries of auto parts, motorcycle parts and mechanical processing.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Huayan Town had 16 commercial outlets and 362 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Huayan Town reached 2.25 billion yuan, and there were five urban and rural markets with a trade turnover of 4.55 billion yuan.

finance

By the end of 2011, four financial institutions in Huayan Town had set up branches or offices in China, and 12 financial service outlets; the balance of various deposits was 52.7 million yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 17 kindergartens with 1188 children and 147 full-time teachers in Huayan Town; 7 primary schools with 6500 students and 439 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 3 middle schools with 3650 students and 320 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school and primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%; there were 2 secondary vocational and technical schools There are 4000 students and 209 full-time teachers, and there is one university with 10000 students and 912 full-time teachers. The main schools in Huayan Town include Renhe middle school, Tianba middle school, Chongqing 147 middle school, Renhe primary school, Tianba primary school, Heping primary school, yuqingsi primary school, Gonghe primary school, Huayan primary school, Huilong primary school, Lianhe technical school, Juying technical school and Chongqing Radio and Television University. Chongqing 147 middle school was founded in 1956. In 2011, Huayan Town spent more than 6.6 million yuan on education.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 88 scientific and technological talents in Huayan Town, including 15 professional and technical talents, 70 management talents and 3 skilled talents.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Huayan Town had a culture and broadcasting center with a construction area of 250 square meters, a public library with a construction area of 190 square meters and a collection of 11000 books. At the end of 2011, there were 12 stadiums and 110 seats in the stands in Huayan Town; fitness equipment was installed in 100% of the communities and villages, and 50% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

medical and health work

By the end of 2011, Huayan Town had 2 medical and health institutions at all levels, 400 beds and 131 professional health personnel, including 26 licensed doctors, 5 licensed assistant doctors and 21 registered nurses. In 2011, Huayan medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 193000 person times of diagnosis and treatment. Huayan Town key hospital

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